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[236], To celebrate Philip's 90th birthday, the Queen appointed him Lord High Admiral,[237] as well as to the highest ranks available in all three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces. [79] Eventually, Margaret and Townsend parted. Philip Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. His godparents were his grandmother Queen Olga of Greece, his cousin Crown Prince George of Greece, his uncle Lord Louis Mountbatten, and the mayor of Corfu, Alexandros Kokotos. His outspoken right-wing views, the public expression of which he sometimes found hard to resist, occasionally embarrassed a monarchy trying to put aside its traditional upper-crust image. On November 20, 1947, they married at Westminster Abbey in a ceremony that was aired live across the world on radio. Philip returned to the United Kingdom on the Whelp in January 1946 and was posted as an instructor at HMSRoyal Arthur, the Petty Officers' School in Corsham, Wiltshire. Prince Philip funeral: What are the plans and timings? [116] Philip wrote to Diana, expressing his disappointment at both Charles's and her extra-marital affairs, and asking her to examine both his and her behaviour from the other's point of view. In the third row, the Duke of Cambridge and Duke of Sussex will be either side of their cousin Peter Philips. [44] In later life, however, she told the biographer Tim Heald that Philip was "an English gentleman". This is the funeral the Duke of Edinburgh wanted for himself. Philip continued on active service with the Royal Navy, commanding the frigate Magpie, until Elizabeths accession on February 6, 1952, from which time he shared her official and public life. Harry and Meghan Evicted From Frogmore Cottage: What to Know | Time [152] The driver and a passenger of the other car were injured and taken to hospital. Who Were Prince Philip's Children? Know All The Descendants! The Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, wanted to "regularise" Philip's position by officially receiving him into the Church of England,[47] which he did in October 1947. Prince Philip (Greek: , romanized:Flippos[4]) of Greece and Denmark was born on the dining room table in Mon Repos, a villa on the Greek island of Corfu, on 10 June 1921. A reduced choir of four singers will feature but the congregation will follow Covid rules and not sing. [90] In 1969, he made a similar appearance on Meet the Press during a tour of North America. "[120] On the day of the funeral, Philip, William, Harry, Charles, and Diana's brother, Earl Spencer, walked through London behind her bier. "[214], In 2011, the historian David Starkey described him as a kind of "HRH Victor Meldrew". [145][146] On 20 November 2017, he celebrated his 70th wedding anniversary with the Queen, which made her the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum wedding anniversary. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth II's husband, dead "[208] Later in life, he suggested his comments may have contributed to the perception that he was "a cantankerous old sod". He was the longest-serving royal consort in world history. Philip held many titles throughout his life. In the same year, he also established the Commonwealth Study Conferences. [147], On 3 April 2018, Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital for a planned hip replacement, which took place the next day. Birthday: June 10, 1921. Of the tributes paid to Prince Philip over recent days, Buckingham Palace said the Queen and the family had been touched at the testimony around "the remarkable life and lasting endeavours of the Duke of Edinburgh". longest-lived male member of the British royal family, Victoria Mountbatten, Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven, George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Death and funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, worship Prince Philip as a god-like spiritual figure, Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia, Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse), Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia, Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, "His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh", "Prince Philip's 90th birthday: a life less ordinary for The Duke of Edinburgh", "The Life And Times Of The Royal Consort", "Do your DofE The Duke of Edinburgh's Award", "Prince Philip was a man determined to make an impact", "Prince Philip's secret return visit to the island of his birth", "Queen Nazi salute film: Documentary will show Prince Philip's sister calling Hitler 'charming and modest', "Prince Philip: A turbulent childhood stalked by exile, mental illness and death", "A strange life: Profile of Prince Philip", "Prince Philip's war heroics come to light after 60 years", "Philip, the one constant through her life", "Queen and Duke of Edinburgh celebrate 65th wedding anniversary", "Queen Elizabeth Insisted that Prince Philip Give Up Smoking When They Got Married", "HRH The Duke of Edinburgh (Lords Sitting of 21 July 1948)", "Earl Mountbatten of Burma (Lords Sitting of 21 July 1948)", "Prince Philip: Parliament to pay tribute", "The Duke of Edinburgh > Military involvement", "Emma Soames: As Churchills we're proud to do our duty", "Prince Philip: The man at the Queen's side", "Memorandum of Understanding on Royal Taxation", "Prince Philip (HRH The Duke of Edinburgh)", "Prince Philip: The Duke of Edinburgh and Wales in light and dark times", "First TV interview by a member of the Royal Family", "Full episode: Prince Philip talks about the Queen, the Beatles and his view of reporters", "Duke of Edinburgh attended boxing match as first of 22,000 official duties", "His Royal Highness Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh KG Kt OM GBE FRS Statute 12", "His Royal Highness Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. "[218] Philip's comparison of prostitutes and wives was also perceived as offensive after he reportedly stated: "I don't think a prostitute is more moral than a wife, but they are doing the same thing. The guests, the music, the military representation are exactly what the duke requested for his own farewell. He is the youngest of five children and the only son of . On the return leg of the journey, Philip's private secretary, Mike Parker, was sued for divorce by his wife. While much of his time was spent fulfilling the duties of his station, Philip engaged in a variety of philanthropic endeavours. Reared chiefly in Great Britain, Philip was educated at Gordonstoun School, near Elgin, Moray, Scotland, and at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Devon, England. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin. [98][99] In the same decade, he became the first patron of Lord's Taverners, a youth cricket and disability sports charity, for which he organised fundraising events. [233] Subsequent military appointments were made in New Zealand and Australia. Prince Philip: Duke's four children to walk alongside coffin - BBC News Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? [107] In 1965, at the suggestion of Prime Minister Harold Wilson, Philip became chair to a scheme set up for awarding industrial innovations, which later became known as the Queen's Awards for Enterprise. The Countess Mountbatten of Burma 32 years younger than the late Duke of Edinburgh, who died in April 2021 aged 99 has been a trusted member of the Royal Family's inner circle for years and bonded with Philip through their love of carriage driving. [163], On 9 January 2021, Philip and the Queen were vaccinated against COVID-19 by a household doctor at Windsor Castle. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh; Showbiz; all; Most Read; . This meant the Duke took precedence over his eldest son, Prince Charles, except, officially, in the British parliament. He is married to Sarah, Duchess of York, and is currently 61 years old. In May 2017 it was announced that Philipwho was one of the busiest royals, with more than 22,000 solo appearances over the yearswould stop carrying out public engagements in August. Prince Philip: Duke's support for Aberfan families remembered. [25], After leaving Gordonstoun in early 1939, Philip completed a term as a cadet at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, then repatriated to Greece, living with his mother in Athens for a month in mid-1939. [66], Elizabeth's accession to the throne brought up the question of the name of the royal house, as Elizabeth would typically have taken Philip's last name upon marriage. [9], Greece suffered great losses in the war, and the Turks made large gains. [135] After a recurrence of infection in August 2012, while staying at Balmoral Castle, he was admitted to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary for five nights as a precautionary measure. [69] While it seems the Queen had "absolutely set her heart" on such a change and had it in mind for some time, it occurred only 11 days before the birth of Prince Andrew (19 February), and only after three months of protracted correspondence between constitutional expert Edward Iwi (who averred that, without such a change, the royal child would be born with "the Badge of Bastardy") and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, who had attempted to refute Iwi's arguments. Prince Andrew, who is also the Duke of York, is the third child of Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The Queen, Patron of the Royal Horticultural Society, was given the deep pink commemorative rose in honour of her husband, and she remarked that "It looks lovely". Philip was born to Prince Andrew, a son of King George I of Greece, and Princess Alice. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark,[1] later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 1921[fn 1] 9 April 2021), was the husband of Queen ElizabethII. If at any time any nation decides that the system is unacceptable, then it is up to them to change it. Gunther Focke, in his 2005 book Tommy Boy, candidly spoke about the cruel taunts and behaviour he experienced at the hands of other children when he grew up in post war Germany as the illegitimate child of a married barmaid. [161] A photo of Philip with the Queen as they isolated at Windsor Castle during the COVID-19 pandemic was released ahead of his 99th birthday in June 2020. Prince Philip 's children have paid tribute to their father following his death aged 99, with Prince Charles praising the Duke of Edinburgh's "astonishing" energy. However, according to one journalist writing in 1983, both Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten, and the Queen Mother had unfavourable views of Freemasonry; after his initiation, Philip took no further part in the organisation. In their statement, Buckingham Palace confirmed that Prince Philip passed away "peacefully" on the morning of April 9, 2021, at his home in Windsor Palace. [45], Though Philip appeared "always to have regarded himself as an Anglican",[46] and he had attended Anglican services with his classmates and relations in England and throughout his Royal Navy days, he had been baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church. [50] In post-war Britain, it was not acceptable for any of the Duke of Edinburgh's German relations to be invited to the wedding, including Philip's three surviving sisters, all of whom had married German princes. The third daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg, Cecilie was born at Tatoi Palace, near Athens, on 22 June 1911. A Duke of Edinburgh Rose has since been planted in the mixed rose border of Windsor Castle's East Terrace Garden, where Philip played a major role in the Garden's design. The Duke of Edinburgh personally selected the regalia that will be on the altar for his funeral. This neatly avoids the Prince Harry and Prince Andrew problem. Biography: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. [131] While staying at Sandringham House, the royal residence in Norfolk, on 23 December 2011, the Duke suffered chest pains and was taken to the cardio-thoracic unit at Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, where he underwent successful coronary angioplasty and stenting. Philip was born on June 10, 1921, in Corfu, Greece. [20] The following year, his uncle and guardian Lord Milford Haven died of bone marrow cancer. The press accused Philip of being hostile to the match, to which he replied: "I haven't done anything." Philip left active military service when Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1952, having reached the rank of commander. [76], As consort to the Queen, Philip supported his wife in her new duties as sovereign, accompanying her to ceremonies such as the State Opening of Parliament in various countries, state dinners, and tours abroad. An official statement said he was uninjured. 1. "[213] In Australia he asked an Indigenous Australian entrepreneur: "Do you still throw spears at each other? [89] In 1961, he became the first member of the royal family to be interviewed on television, after he appeared on Panorama to answer questions by Richard Dimbleby about the Commonwealth Technical Training Week, an initiative of which he was patron. He spent four months on the battleship HMSRamillies, protecting convoys of the Australian Expeditionary Force in the Indian Ocean, followed by shorter postings on HMSKent, on HMSShropshire, and in British Ceylon. Philips father was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (18821944), a younger son of King George I of the Hellenes (originally Prince William of Denmark). [94][95] In 1952, he became patron of The Industrial Society (since renamed The Work Foundation). It exists in the interests of the people. Prince Philip: Duke's support for Aberfan families remembered Philip was also related to the House of Romanov through all four of his grandparents. Buckingham Palace said the Queen faced "some very difficult" decisions in selecting the guests permitted under Covid rules, from original plans for a 800-strong congregation, adding she wanted all branches of her husband's family to be represented. Their marriage was the longest of any British monarch, lasting more than 73 years until Philip's death in 2021. He was baptised in the Greek Orthodox rite at St. George's Church in the Old Fortress in Corfu. In their grief, Diana's two sons, Princes William and Harry, wanted to attend church, and so their grandparents took them that morning. Both were also descended from King ChristianIX of Denmark.[38]. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (10 June 1921 - 9 April 2021), received numerous titles, decorations and honorary appointments, both before and during his time as consort to Queen Elizabeth II.Each is listed below. [51][52] Concerned by her father's poor health, Elizabeth insisted that Philip give up smoking, which he did, cold turkey, on their wedding day. It may not be obvious at first, but Prince Harry and his 97 year-old grandfather, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh have a lot in common. [165] He was visited by Prince Charles on 20 February. It was the summer retreat of the Greek Royal Family. Menary later said: "I think he just tries to put people at ease by trying to make a joke. [235] On 16 December 2015, he relinquished his role as Honorary Air Commodore-in-Chief and was succeeded by the Duchess of Cambridge as Honorary Air Commandant. The Duke's uncle, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, advocated the name House of Mountbatten. He married Elizabeth on 20 November 1947. [101] He helped found the Australian Conservation Foundation in 1963 and the World Wildlife Fund in 1961 and served as the latter's UK president from 1961 to 1982, international president from 1981, and president emeritus from 1996. [158] The Duke was still allowed to drive around private estates, and was seen behind the wheel in the grounds of Windsor Castle in April 2019. I certainly didn't take any offence. Philip, duke of Edinburgh. [19] Both Cecilie and her husband were members of the Nazi Party. [40] By March 1947, Philip had adopted the surname Mountbatten from his mother's family, and had stopped using his Greek and Danish royal titles upon becoming a naturalised British subject. The Queen and Philip hosted a meeting between Charles and Diana, trying to effect a reconciliation, but without success. "You know it's going to happen but you are never really ready," the couple's second-oldest child and only daughter, Princess Anne, said in a statement released Sunday. APGetty Images. 10, 2021 in Windsor, United Kingdom. [239], Both Philip and Queen ElizabethII were great-great-grandchildren of Queen Victoria, Elizabeth by descent from Victoria's eldest son, King EdwardVII, and Philip by descent from Victoria's second daughter, Princess Alice. It will also be broadcast on BBC Radio Wales and BBC local radio with some variation in start times. [215] For example, in May 1999, British newspapers accused Philip of insulting deaf children at a pop concert in Wales by saying: "No wonder you are deaf listening to this row. Like his brother Charles, Prince Andrew served in the British Royal Navy after. Members of the Royal Family will walk behind the coffin. The engagement was announced to the public on 9 July 1947. [35][36] He was present in Tokyo Bay when the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed. [162] In July 2020, he stepped down as Colonel-in-Chief of The Rifles, a position he had held since 2007. A year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris on 31 August 1997. [200][fn 5] As well as a reputation for bluntness and plain speaking,[202] Philip was noted for occasionally making observations and jokes that have been construed as either funny, or as gaffes: awkward, politically incorrect, or even offensive, but sometimes perceived as stereotypical of someone of his age and background. [41], The engagement attracted some controversy. [117] She found the letters hard to take but nevertheless appreciated that he was acting with good intent. [149] That October, he accompanied the Queen to the wedding of their granddaughter Princess Eugenie to Jack Brooksbank,[150] with The Telegraph reporting that Philip works on a "wake up and see how I feel" basis when deciding whether to attend an event or not. As a teenager, he was involved with German Protestantism. [229], Philip was awarded medals from Britain, France, and Greece for his service during World War II, as well as ones commemorating the coronation of GeorgeVI and ElizabethII and the silver, gold and diamond jubilees of Elizabeth. The inhabitants of some villages on the island of Tanna, Vanuatu, worship Prince Philip as a god-like spiritual figure; the islanders possess portraits of the Duke and hold feasts on his birthday. [70], After she acceded to the throne, the Queen also announced that the Duke was to have "place, pre-eminence and precedence" next to her "on all occasions and in all meetings, except where otherwise provided by Act of Parliament". Inside Prince Philip's 'highly personal' relationship with Penny Philip was born to Prince Andrew, a son of King George I of Greece, and Princess Alice. He was a patron, president, or member of over 780 organisations, including the World Wide Fund for Nature, and served as chairman of The Duke of Edinburgh's Award, a youth awards program for people aged 14 to 24. [156][157] On 14 February, the Crown Prosecution Service announced that prosecuting Philip would not be in the public interest. His maternal grandfather Prince Louis of Battenberg was the nephew of Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse), who was the wife of Emperor AlexanderII. The Duke of Edinburgh was equally close to Prince Harry, and they were uniquely bonded in military matters. The Queen will travel with a lady-in-waiting in the state Bentley at the end of the procession, and enter the chapel by a side door. It was just like somebody took him by the hand and off he went. [56] He, his sons and other royals ceased to be members of the House of Lords following the House of Lords Act 1999, although Philip's former brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, remained in the House. Jul 10, 2018. His mother was Princess Alice (18851969), who was the eldest daughter of Louis Alexander Mountbatten, 1st marquess of Milford Haven, and Princess Victoria of Hesse and the Rhine, granddaughter of Queen Victoria. [195], He painted with oils and collected artworks, including contemporary cartoons, which hang at Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Sandringham House, and Balmoral Castle. Sophie, the Countess of Wessex and. As with Townsend, the press still portrayed divorce as a scandal, and eventually, Parker resigned. The Countess Mountbatten of Burma - seen here with Prince Philip in 2009 - will be among the 30 guests at the service, All of the duke's grandchildren - including Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice - will attend the funeral, Prince Philip's coffin will be carried on a modified Land Rover, Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall visited Marlborough House in central London on Thursday to see floral tributes for Prince Philip, How to follow the funeral on the BBC TV and radio. Philip was born on 10 June 1921 as Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. 10 June 1921 9 April 2021", "2-minute silence across sports to mark Prince Philip's death", "Marylebone Cricket Club is greatly saddened by the death of HRH Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh", "How Prince Philip tackled conservation and climate change", "Old footage reveals Prince Philip's lifelong support of London Zoo", "The Zoological Society of London Honorary Fellows", "Tiger hunt controversy: Prince Philip, a hunter and conservationist [photos]", "Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Talks Love of and Involvement in Combined Driving", "The Duke of Edinburgh: Activities and interests", "The Queen's Award to Industry (The Queen's Awards for Enterprise)", "Academy pays tribute to its Senior Fellow, HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh", "Twenty Things You Didn't Know About Philip", "Our Chief Executive thanks Prince Philip for his commitment as Patron", "Prince Philip, 97, becomes third oldest royal (and oldest ever male) in British history but who is number one? 2023 BBC. [22], Because Philip left Greece as an infant, he did not speak Greek. [24] Known for his charm in his youth, Philip was linked to a number of women, including Osla Benning. Last picture of prince Philip, Duke of edinburgh (1921-2021) . He is also in line for the British crown being the ninth number on the list. In 1957, he was created a British prince. Prince Philip was born into the Greek and Danish royal families and gained greater fame when he married his distant cousin Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom) in 1947. At the beginning of 1981, Philip wrote to his son Charles, counselling him to make up his mind to either propose to Lady Diana Spencer or break off their courtship. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Prince Philip - Funeral, Death & Siblings - Biography [81] The Queen and the children remained in the UK. Philip, duke of Edinburgh - Students - Britannica Kids [154] He apologised,[155] and three weeks later voluntarily surrendered his driving licence. The guest list for the service includes 30 people, with three German relatives. In November 2017 the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh celebrated their 70th wedding anniversary. He was also awarded the Greek War Cross. Prince Philip: 99 years, 143 countries and one very famous wife He was born on the island of Corfu, at the palatial villa of Mon Repos. He served as president of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) from 1981 to 1996, and his International Award program allowed more than six million young adults to engage in community service, leadership development, and physical fitness activities. [111] After 44 years as a pilot, he retired in August 1997 with 5,986 hours spent in 59 different aircraft. Titled Prince Philip: A Celebration, it showcased around 150 personal items related to him, including his wedding card, wedding menu, midshipman's logbook from 194041, chair of estate, and the coronation robes and coronet that he wore for his wife's coronation in 1953. [93] He was appointed a fellow of the Royal Society in 1951. [124], In 2008, Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital, London, for a chest infection; he walked into the hospital unaided, recovered quickly,[125] and was discharged three days later. [30], On 1 February 1941,[31] Philip was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant after a series of courses at Portsmouth, in which he gained the top grade in four out of five sections of the qualifying examination. How did Philip, duke of Edinburgh, become famous? [119] For five days, Elizabeth and Philip shielded their grandsons from the ensuing press interest by keeping them at Balmoral, where they could grieve in private. The order of the funeral procession has revealed that the duke's grandsons, Prince William and Prince Harry, will not walk alongside one another. Prince Philip News - Us Weekly [fn 2] Philip's four elder sisters were Margarita, Theodora, Cecilie, and Sophie. His father was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, a younger son . [234] In 1975, he was appointed Colonel of the Grenadier Guards, a position he handed over to his son Andrew in 2017. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth II 's husband of 73 years, died on Friday. From 1956 to 1957, Philip travelled around the world aboard the newly commissioned HMYBritannia, during which he opened the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and visited the Antarctic, becoming the first royal to cross the Antarctic Circle. [120] Philip told William: "If you don't walk, I think you'll regret it later. [4] Parker's divorce in 1958, reported on extensively in the media, forced him to resign as the Duke's Private Secretary. Finally, in December, a revolutionary court banished Prince Andrew from Greece for life. [126] After the Evening Standard reported that Philip had prostate cancer, Buckingham Palace which usually refuses to comment on health rumours denied the story[127] and the paper retracted it. He was 99-years-old. Prince Philip Net Worth at Death: Who Inherited His - StyleCaster [96] In the same year and after his father-in-law's death, he took over the role of the Ranger of Windsor Great Park, overseeing its protection and maintenance. [23] Philip stated that he thought of himself as Danish, and his family spoke English, French, and German. "[82] In a public show of support, the Queen created Parker a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order.[83]. Philip, duke of Edinburgh, in full Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh, earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich, also called Philip Mountbatten, original name Philip, prince of Greece and Denmark, (born June 10, 1921, Corfu, Greecedied April 9, 2021, Windsor Castle, England), husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. [97] From 1955 to 1957, he was president of The Football Association and served two terms as president of Marylebone Cricket Club, with his tenures starting in 1949 and 1974, respectively. Philip later married Elizabeth and had four children. [220], The Royal Horticultural Society also marked his centenary by breeding a new rose in his honour. Prince Philip Biography - Duke of Edinburgh, Marriage, Family and Death I never thought I'd see such a thing", "Prince Philip at 90 on a lifetime of speaking his mind", "Prince Philip right to have a dig at Durie", "AM Prince Philip reminded of blunders on his 85th birthday", "Prince Philip Has a Mouthful Of a Title. In 1993, scientists were able to confirm the identity of the remains of several members of the Romanov family, more than seventy years after their deaths in 1918, by comparing their mitochondrial DNA to living matrilineal relatives, including Philip. [115] They married five months later. [53], Philip was introduced to the House of Lords on 21 July 1948,[54] immediately before his uncle Louis Mountbatten, who had been made Earl Mountbatten of Burma.