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[8][9] Blitzkrieg operations capitalized on surprise penetrations (e.g., the penetration of the Ardennes forest region), general enemy unreadiness and their inability to match the pace of the German attack. [113], At the outbreak of war, the German army had no radically new theory of war. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Rationing was a way Americans on the home front sacrificed to aid the war effort in World War II. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW [67], The last part of an offensive operation was the destruction of un-subdued pockets of resistance, which had been enveloped earlier and by-passed by the fast-moving armored and motorized spearheads. [citation needed] The reverse can be seen in the Russian summer offensive of 1944, Operation Bagration, which resulted in the destruction of Army Group Center. [105] The Soviets made a concerted effort to disguise their knowledge of German plans and the extent of their own defensive preparations, and the German commanders still hoped to achieve operational surprise when the attack commenced. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Weegy is another website similar to Quora where people can ask questions but it also uses Artificial Intelligence as well as real people to answer the questions. Through his indoctrinated idealization of an ostentatious concept, he reinforced the myth of blitzkrieg. Historian James Corum criticized the German leadership for failing to understand the technical advances of the First World War, having conducted no studies of the machine gun prior to the war, and giving tank production the lowest priority during the war. 20/3 Thus, "the image of the German 'Blitzkrieg' army is a figment of propaganda imagination". The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the Blitzkrieg? Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. The prestigious Militrwissenschaftliche Rundschau, the War Ministry's journal, which was founded in 1936, published a number of theoretical pieces on future developments in air warfare. Later, Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky (1893-1937), Georgii Isserson[ru] (1898-1976) and other members of the Red Army developed a concept of deep battle from the experience of the PolishSoviet War of 19191920. In hindsightand with some help from Liddell Hartthis torrent of action was squeezed into something it never was: an operational design. While Allied forces in 1940 lacked the experience to successfully develop these strategies, resulting in France's capitulation with heavy losses, they characterized later Allied operations. If the army was destroyed, the commander would be considered a failure. It was later applied to the bombing of Britain, particularly London, hence "The Blitz". [71] It should however be noted that the disadvantages of terrain could be nullified if surprise was achieved over the enemy by an attack through areas considered natural obstacles, as occurred during the Battle of France when the German blitzkrieg-style attack went through the Ardennes. "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). But lacking the ability to hit them with accuracy (only three or four Ju 87s saw action in Spain), the Luftwaffe chose a method of carpet bombing, resulting in heavy civilian casualties. So as to eliminate that wasteful use of manpower, he advocated for a concentration of force against an enemy. Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. D. 18 in. [92] That same French army collapsed after barely two months of fighting. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. [b] According to Frieser, in the context of the thinking of Heinz Guderian on mobile combined arms formations, blitzkrieg can be used as a synonym for modern maneuver warfare on the operational level. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. [142], Corum continues: General Walther Wever compiled a doctrine known as The Conduct of the Aerial War. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning Lightning War, was Germanys strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. The idea. = 45/20 [22], In English and other languages, the term had been used since the 1920s. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to one man difference between the united states constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions, a can be used in the senate to stop a bill from being passed, the vice president has power under the constitution but recent vice presidents have had power, what was used by federalists to help ratify the constution, which act was passed as a response to the boston tea party. Specialist light infantry (Stosstruppen, "storm troops") were to exploit weak spots to make gaps for larger infantry units to advance with heavier weapons and exploit the success, leaving isolated strong points to troops following up. Richard Overy pointed out some 23 percent of German output was military by 1939. to have influenced Heinz Guderian. [26] After the German failure in the Soviet Union in 1941, use of the term began to be frowned upon in Nazi Germany, and Hitler then denied ever using the term, saying in a speech in November 1941, "I have never used the word Blitzkrieg, because it is a very silly word". The German army was trained to support the Schwerpunkt, even when risks had to be taken elsewhere to support the point of main effort as well as attacking with overwhelming firepower. 6 2/3 Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? In 1926 war-games and tests began at Kazan and Lipetsk in the RSFSR. [h] Indeed, the final German offensive operation in the west, Operation Wacht am Rhein, was planned to take place during poor weather to minimize interference by Allied aircraft. Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". In what region of the world did World War II begin in 1937? In recent years historians have uncovered that Liddell Hart distorted and falsified facts to make it appear as if his ideas were adopted. It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. ] Central to this was the decision cycle (tempo). [148][146], The early 1950s literature transformed blitzkrieg into a historical military doctrine, which carried the signature of Liddell Hart and Guderian. [95], The Germans conquered large areas of the Soviet Union, but their failure to destroy the Red Army before the winter of 1941-1942 was a strategic failure that made German tactical superiority and territorial gains irrelevant. [32] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. Successful in Poland, France and North Africa, the Blitzkrieg seemed to be. Against this on 6 June the Luftwaffe flew some 300 sorties. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Just another site what was the blitzkrieg weegy This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. In December 1941, Hitler unilaterally declared war on the United States, which consequently added its tremendous economic and military power to the coalition arrayed against him. During World War II each blitzkrieg campaign contained a Schwerpunkt that gave it meaning and substance, with doctrines of mobile warfare expounded by British military theorists J.F.C. Menu. [107] Several historians assert that Operation Citadel was planned and intended to be a blitzkrieg operation. [38][39] The four editions of Field Service Regulations published after 1918 held that only combined-arms operations could create enough fire power to enable mobility on a battlefield. They would support the focal point of attack from the air. [63], Schwerpunktprinzip was a heuristic device (conceptual tool or thinking formula) used in the German army since the nineteenth century, to make decisions from tactics to strategy about priority. [14], The traditional meaning of blitzkrieg is that of German tactical and operational methodology in the first half of the Second World War, that is often hailed as a new method of warfare. [110], Allied armies began using combined-arms formations and deep-penetration strategies that Germany had used in the opening years of the war. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. in Land Warfare (International Perspective) with honors and a graduate certificate in German Military Studies from the American Military University. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. Therefore, focus was given to the development of armament in depth for a long war, instead of armament in breadth for a short war. Later all Allied armies would copy this innovation. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. [citation needed], Blitzkrieg had been called a Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) but many writers and historians have concluded that the Germans did not invent a new form of warfare but applied new technologies to traditional ideas of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) to achieve decisive victory. [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. = 2 5/20 This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War, Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War, A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. Naveh described it as an "ad hoc solution" to operational dangers, thrown together at the last moment. It was never used in the title of a military doctrine or handbook of the German army or air force,[8] and no "coherent doctrine" or "unifying concept of blitzkrieg" existed. In the spring of 1940, the German army was semi-modern, in which a small number of well-equipped and "elite" divisions were offset by many second and third rate divisions". Fighter-bomber attacks on German formations made movement during daylight almost impossible. B. = 2 5/20 Blitzkrieg aka The German war machine was is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. It is variously argued that Fuller's wartime plans and post-war writings were an inspiration or that his readership was low and German experiences during the war received more attention. 487, Fhrung und Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (Command and Battle of the Combined Arms), known as das Fug (192123) and Truppenfhrung (193334), containing standard procedures for combined-arms warfare. My historical studies, the exercises carried out in England and our own experience with mock-ups had persuaded me that the tanks would never be able to produce their full effect until the other weapons on whose support they must inevitably rely were brought up to their standard of speed and of cross-country performance. It was here that most losses were inflicted upon the enemy, primarily through the mass capture of prisoners and weapons. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. While direct attacks against civilians were ruled out as "terror bombing", the concept of the attacking the vital war industries and probable heavy civilian casualties and breakdown of civilian morale was ruled as acceptable. Civilians were not to be targeted directly, but the breakdown of production would affect their morale and will to fight. The German leadership were concerned less with how to balance the civilian economy and the needs of civilian consumption but to figure out how to best prepare the economy for total war. [42][43] General Edmund Allenby used infantry to attack the strong Ottoman front line in co-operation with supporting artillery, augmented by the guns of two destroyers. Answer (1 of 3): It means lightning war, and it was effective for a few reasons. All employment of force should have an effective concentration in a single moment, with a single action, Clausewitz argued. = 15 ? ali krieger and ashlyn harris fanfiction; what is the difference between baptist and independent baptist Open menu. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." The following day the Allies made repeated attempts to destroy the German pontoon bridges, but German fighter aircraft, ground fire and Luftwaffe flak batteries with the panzer forces destroyed 56 percent of the attacking Allied aircraft while the bridges remained intact. The concept of blitzkrieg was formed by Prussian military tactics of the early 19th century, which recognized that victory could come only through forceful and swift action because of Prussias relatively limited economic resources. = 45/20 Blitzkrieg's impressive Neural Network AI acts like no machine before. [36] Delegation of authority to local commanders increased the tempo of operations, which had great influence on the success of German armies in the early war period. The manoeuvrability and technical capability of the next generation of bombers would be 'as unstoppable as the flight of a shell. Each of three campaigns provide a unique blend of PvE, PvP and PvAI missions. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Why was the Virginia Company founded? In smaller countries or countries engaged in internal strife, according to Clausewitzs reasoning, the capital becomes the centre of gravity and should be identified as the Schwerpunkt. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . [23] In September 1939, Time magazine termed the German military action as a "war of quick penetration and obliteration Blitzkrieg, lightning war. [50], In 1916 General Alexei Brusilov had used surprise and infiltration tactics during the Brusilov Offensive. The main evidence of Liddell Hart's deceit and "tendentious" report of history can be found in his letters to Erich von Manstein, Heinz Guderian and the relatives and associates of Erwin Rommel. internment camps. Its origins, however, can be traced to the 19th century, and elements of blitzkrieg have been used in present-day conflicts. The commander in chief, Hans von Seeckt, argued that there had been an excessive focus on encirclement and emphasized speed instead. In the 1930s, Guderian summarized this as "Klotzen, nicht kleckern!" 768 square inches By the language they speak C. By the way they travel D. By the religion they practice. The Luftwaffe deployed squadrons of fighters, dive-bombers and transport aircraft as the Condor Legion. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. = 2 1/4. It is actually an opposition paper. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. = 2 1/4. Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? The Germans quickly advanced through the forest, knocking down the trees the French thought would impede this tactic. [125] For all intents and purposes, Blitzkrieg ended at the Eastern Front once the German forces gave up Stalingrad, after they faced hundreds of new T-34 tanks, when the Luftwaffe became unable to assure air dominance, and following the stalemate at Kurskto this end, Hanson concludes that German military success was not accompanied by the adequate provisioning of its troops with food and materiel far from the source of supply, which contributed to its ultimate failures. = 15 ? 1134-6, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz63329.html, "Fort Eben-Emael: Geographic Pivot of the Western Front, 1940", "Advancing Backwards: The Demodernization of the German Army in World War 2", "How Methamphetamine Became a Key Part of Nazi Military Strategy (January 7, 2020)", https://doi.org/10.1179/106980489790305551, Armstrong, G. P. The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933 (PhD 1976), Sinesi, Michael. What's the perimeter of a square with a side measurement of 6 in.? New France had a smaller population was true about the English and French colonies. If it were instead hilly, wooded, marshy, or urban, armor would be vulnerable to infantry in close-quarters combat and unable to break out at full speed. [91] The French and British frequently used their tanks in the dispersed role of infantry support rather than concentrating force at the point of attack, to create overwhelming firepower. What the Soviets lacked in flexibility, they made up for in number of rocket launchers, guns and mortars. He developed Plan 1919 for massive, independent tank operations, which he claimed were subsequently studied by the German military. [98] In late July, after 2nd Panzer Group (commanded by Guderian) captured the watersheds of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers near Smolensk, the panzers had to defend the encirclement, because the marching infantry divisions remained hundreds of kilometers to the west. It went bankrupt. During the Polish campaign, the performance of armored troops, under the influence of Guderian's ideas, won over a number of skeptics who had initially expressed doubt about armored warfare, such as von Rundstedt and Rommel. In fact, it simply doesnt exist, at least not in the way we usually think it does. [65][66], Having achieved a breakthrough of the enemy's line, units comprising the Schwerpunkt were not supposed to become decisively engaged with enemy front line units to the right and left of the breakthrough area. = 45/20 The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? User: why was the north Atlantic treaty organization formed in 1949. It would be wrong to include tanks in infantry divisions; what was needed were armored divisions which would include all the supporting arms needed to allow the tanks to fight with full effect. After those initial German successes, the Allies adopted this form of warfare with great success, beginning with Stalingrad and subsequently used by commanders such as U.S. Gen. George Patton in the European operations of 1944. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mobile and available in significant quantity, artillery shattered as many units as any other branch of the Wehrmacht. [22] In the second article (1938), launching a swift strategic knock-out is described as an attractive idea for Germany but difficult to achieve on land under modern conditions (especially against systems of fortification like the Maginot Line), unless an exceptionally high degree of surprise could be achieved. by . See how German troops parachuted behind the Maginot Line as part of the blitzkrieg against Allied forces. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to How did people bring religion west with them. A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. C. Virginia colonists needed to form their own government and company. His views little endeared him to the French high command, but are claimed by some[who?] [44][45] Through constant pressure by infantry and cavalry, two Ottoman armies in the Judean Hills were kept off-balance and virtually encircled during the Battles of Sharon and Nablus (Battle of Megiddo). B. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. 6 2/3 A. Fuller and Sir Basil Liddell Hart providing the tactics necessary to translate the theory into action. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. [99][100], In the summer of 1942, Germany launched another offensive, this time focusing on Stalingrad and the Caucasus in the southern USSR. [a], In 2005, the historian Karl-Heinz Frieser summarized blitzkrieg as the result of German commanders using the latest technology in the most advantageous way according to traditional military principles and employing "the right units in the right place at the right time". When Liddell Hart was questioned about this in 1968 and the discrepancy between the English and German editions of Guderian's memoirs, "he gave a conveniently unhelpful though strictly truthful reply. What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? Under these conditions it was difficult for German commanders to employ the "armored idea", if at all. Slave state legislators had more power and what part of Congress during the 1850s. If the defender can hold the shoulders of the breach they will have the opportunity to counter-attack into the flank of the attacker, potentially cutting off the van as happened to Kampfgruppe Peiper in the Ardennes. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Once war had begun, Hitler urged his economic experts to abandon caution and expend all available resources on the war effort but the expansion plans only gradually gained momentum in 1941. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". [25] The German popular press followed suit nine months later, after the fall of France in 1940; hence although the word had been used in German, it was first popularized by British journalism. During the First World War the German army used 1.4 million horses for transport and in the Second World War used 2.7 million horses; only ten percent of the army was motorized in 1940. C. 80 square inches = 15 * 3/20 Germanys success with the tactic at the beginning of World War II hinged largely on the fact that it was the only country that had effectively linked its combined forces with radio communications.