Every other feature I have, from my hair to my toes, has been complemented, but never ever my nose before. "The Arizona Medical Board could not find a serious violation of 32 statues that needed to be present before they could proceed, former lead attorney Dean Brekke told License to Kill.. Because Dr. Harris was out of town for several days thereafter, Dr. Rafael saw Johnson on the ninth day post-procedure (the April 8th visit). A. Thank you Dr. R., I could not have done this without your help. From A-list movie stars and major musicians to pro ball players and comedians who landed their own sitcoms, there's no shortage of evidence of just how good the good life is. . During these post-procedure visits, the medical records document evolving post-procedure complications. Id. To see more . Medical literature reports a correlation between anemic patients and postoperative infections. Gene variants provide insight into brain, body incongruence in transgender; Among transgender children, gender identity as strong as in cisgender children, study shows; Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez acknowledges her cisgender privilege: 'no matter how poor my family was' . Johnson filed a motion for rehearing which complained only that Dr. Rafael's motion for summary judgment was not properly served.3 The trial court overruled the motion for rehearing. Get an all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Five years later, he was found guiltyof second-degree murderin Raysdeath, and he settled in the other two cases, pleading guilty to second-degree murder and manslaughter. They are quite narrow for my chest width. Insurance; Financing; Research; Blog; Contact Us; Surgery Center. This lady paid for her own death. I had every reason to believe that he had attemptediton this patient as well, even though in his note he said that he did not, Eadestold License to Kill.. In this regard, Dr. Harris challenged Dr. Stern's qualifications based on when Dr. Stern last performed the procedure. After the third death, authorities treatedDr. Normannsclinic as a crime scene, and in a search of theproperty, they found a bloody endotracheal tube in the trash. Id. Holistic Therapy. Hosp., Inc., 836 S.W.2d 791, 794-95 (Tex.App.--El Paso 1992, writ denied) (doctor's testimony that treatment might have saved patient was not probative evidence of proximate cause). I left it up to Dr raphael to choose the implant size that suited me. Based on comments in the operative report, Dr. Stern believes that Dr. Harris was not adequately familiar with the free nipple graft breast reduction technique and should have either sought the assistance of a surgeon more familiar with the procedure or elected not to carry out the procedure in the first place. No issue is raised as to service of Dr. Rafael's summary judgment on appeal and Johnson's request for relief in her reply brief asks that we affirm the summary judgment as to Dr. Rafael and his entity. has worked with patients from all walks of life. 3. I just wanted to thank you and the entire staff for taking such good care of me and making me feel like a family member. From the moment I walked into your beautiful office or staff treated me with the utmost respect and kindness, which instantly made the atmosphere relaxing. Okay. Contact us. See RSL Funding, LLC v. Pippins, 499 S.W.3d 423 (Tex. After a month- long trial in Maricopa County Superior Court, a Phoenix area doctor has been found guilty of murder and manslaughter for the deaths of three plastic surgery patients. Digging deeper into the patient deaths, Eades found that before Gonzalezs liposuction began, he was given 10 times the lethal dose of lidocaine, causing hisoxygen levelstodropandhisheart to stop. Id. Youve made my 250 mile drive from Oklahoma worthwhile as you Dr. Raphael,certainly went the extra miles! at 74.401(e)(West 2011). The argument misses the mark given our standard of review. Id. Try and put myself in their shoes. Ray was quickly transported to the hospital, where she later died. The testimony regarding any breach by Dr. Harris on the April 5th visit would not have supported a verdict and thus even if Dr. Stern were qualified to provide the excluded opinions, Johnson has shown no reversible error. Noting the standard of review, the supreme court upheld the trial court's exclusion. Find a doctor - doctor reviews and ratings . ); Linan v. Rosales, 155 S.W.3d 298, 302 (Tex.App.--El Paso 2004, pet. I had it redone by Guerrero (Baez's chin/jaw partner) because the way Raphael did it messed up the proportions of my face and caused a problem with the soft tissue under my chin. The concept applies to the relief accorded in a final judgment or order. During this extended hospital stay, she underwent several surgical procedures to remove necrotic tissue, and Johnson was effectively left with a bilateral mastectomy. Rather he termed it a contributing factor that may have contributed or interfered with the patient's ability to respond to it. Dr. Stern never testified that in reasonable medical probability she suffered any distinct injury from this compromised condition. The MLIA has a specific provision allowing for the dismissal of a claim when an expert is struck at the outset of the litigation. Dr. Peter is working hard to keep his body strong and healthy functioning even into old age. Dr. Peter Normann advertised quick and easy lunchtimelipo procedures at his Phoenix clinic, but the surgeriesresulted in three patient deaths. Following Dr. Raphael's exceptional training, he entered into private practice specializing in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in Plano, Texas. v. Smith, 310 S.W.3d 48, 56 (Tex.App.--El Paso 2010, no pet. Dr. Peter Raphael has a 3.3/5 rating from patients. He is the acting chairman of the German Society of Pathology, director of the Institute of Pathology at Heidelberg University Hospital, and president of the German Association for the Study of the Liver. Dr. Harris took too much breast tissue in the procedure (attempting to get to a B cup size from a DDDD) such that the skin flap was too thin and therefore more susceptible to necrosis and later infection. To correct this, the physicians decided to release their patient's "excess" fluids. By the time the law caught up with Christopher Duntsch, he had botched numerous operations, most of them resulting in long-term disability. On the morning of Sept. 14, 2006, she arrived at Normanns clinic in Phoenix, Arizonaandwas given a handful of pills, whichquicklyknocked her out. Dr. Stern trained under another physician who published and lectured on the free nipple graft technique, but that training was in the 1970's. Those cartoons represent Christ's Charge to Peter, The Miraculous Draught of Fishes, The Death of Ananias, The Healing of the Lame Man . Based on Johnson's claim that she was not informed that the free nipple graft technique would forever prevent her from breastfeeding, Dr. Stern faults Dr. Harris for not disclosing this known and certain side-effect of the free nipple graft procedure. The Texas Supreme Court focused on the MLIA's requirement that a standard of care expert must at the time the claim arose, or at the time the testimony is given [be] actively practicing medicine in rendering medical care services relevant to the claim. Id. So something happened within those three days? Some are being continually revamped, while others may not have changed for decades. Your enthusiasm and compassion in suits in your manner, and I must tell you how much I enjoyed your fun sense of humor. Dr. Malikian would spend as little as 2.5 minutes with a patient in a teleconference before peddling prescriptions for potent opioids "without a legitimate medical reason," DEA officials said. 2016)(failure to challenge all basis for order below resulted in affirmance). 166a(i). Peter Raphael, MD. In re Commitment of Bohannan, 388 S.W.3d 296, 305 (Tex. Thank you for truly making my experience positively memorable. For the same reasons, Johnson proved that Dr. Stern was qualified in the area of post-surgical follow up of a patient having a breast procedure. Dr. Harris then returned and saw Johnson on the thirteenth day post procedure (the April 11th visit). You could have knocked me over with a fondue fork. Nearing her 45th birthday,nurse practitioner and mother of fiveJeanAnnSchwarkwaslooking to restoresome of her youth through cosmetic surgery. Presently, Dr. Stern performs two to three plastic surgeries a week. But given the testimony that he's already given and some of the scientific research and documents that I've reviewed, it seems that the way that surgery is being done, is essentially -- and I don't want to -- I'm sure there are all small changes, but it's essentially the same as it has been for a while. To learn more about the case, watch License to Kill onOxygen.com. When Dr. Harris saw Johnson on the April 11th visit, he had her admitted to the hospital. Burks v. Duncan, 05-14-00921-CV, 2016 WL 3346056, at *2, n.3 (Tex.App.--Dallas June 15, 2016, no pet. Neither tact was taken here. Because so much breast tissue needed be removed, the appropriate procedure involved a free nipple graft, which means the nipple and areola are completely cut away, and once breast tissue is removed, the nipple and areola are then grafted back onto the remaining breast. What has changed about the equipment used? Any surgical patient is subject to infection, and any surgeon is tasked with monitoring the patient after surgery to detect signs of infection or other complications. The question before us is whether Dr. Stern was qualified to opine that Dr. Harris breached the standard of care for a surgeon in post-surgical care, and whether the claimed breach was the proximate cause of any harm to Johnson. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Hewasthenindicted on two second-degree murder chargesfor the deaths of Gonzalez and Ray,and one charge of manslaughter for Santizos death. 3 reviews # 25 of 42 Plastic / Cosmetic Surgeons, Physicians in Plano, Texas. "For the deaths of confirmed COVID- patients due to the deterioration of their condition, the ICD-10 . 2006), citing Gammill v. Jack Williams Chevrolet, Inc., 972 S.W.2d 713, 719 (Tex. including Medicaid. Id. 5 Stars (1813) 82.6%. 08-15-00149-CV Decided: April 19, 2017 . Peter Raphael, MD . Find Dr. Raphael's phone number, address, hospital affiliations and more. View Map Online. Finally, can that expert opine as to the cause of Plaintiff's post-op infection when he is admittedly not an infectious disease doctor or specialist?Likewise, all of the headings in his motion address the qualifications of Dr. Stern. The McCullough Report with Dr. Peter McCullough - Dr. Meyer describes the snowballing of events that led to his termination from hospital medical staff and his search for independent practice. The focus is on whether the expert has the knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education regarding the specific issue before the court which qualifies the expert to give an opinion on that very subject. Five years later, he was found guilty of second-degree murder in Ray's death . I wanted to take a moment to write a letter of appreciation for taking great care of me with my recent procedure. I just was embarrassed professionally, and I blamed myself for what had happened to me, Schwark told producers. Dr. Raphael. A. I needed a lift and maybe a reduction but I don't know what he did exactly. Professor Soyer is an academic dermatologist with over 30 years experience in the field. Dr. Raphael is board certified in Plastic Surgery. "Thiswas truly someone trying not to let me do what I'm supposed to do.. The trial court granted both doctors' objections to Dr. Stern's testimony, and dismissed the case as to both defendant doctors. Visit RateMDs for Dr. Raphael reviews, contact info, practice history, affiliated hospitals & more. Id. A. Yeah, I mean, there was some indication, but -- again, based on the nurse's note about some drainage, but it's all very sketchy and you can't -- I mean, you can't form an opinion based on what you see on the chart. I so appreciate the fact that you listened to me and understood my concerns. You can also see locations, or contact Peter Raphael right here at RealPatientRatings . Those criticisms all relate to how Dr. Harris responded to what may have been an evolving infection. Edward Eades, a plastic surgeon who was asked by the board to serve as an outside medical consultanton the case,discovered a laundry list of deviations from the standard of care, dubbing Dr. Normanns clinic a surgical nightmare, a ghastly shop of horrors.. at 74.401(b). The report contained a paragraph generically contending that these failures were a proximate cause of Johnson's injuries. The trial court asked a legitimate question under the text of the MLIA.7 Having not gotten a satisfactory answer, we cannot say the trial court abused its discretion in striking the procedure-specific opinions based on the staleness of the expert's knowledge. He provides his patients with a caring and comfortable atmosphere and gives his patients results that compliment their needs, as well as give them a beautiful new appearance. I mean these are -- I don't know, but it seems like the kind of things that might change. The following month, an official investigation was opened into Dr. Normann, butitfound no violation of the Medical Practice Act. Four months later, in April 2007, emergency responders were dispatched to Dr. Normanns clinictoassistanother patient, 41-year-oldAlicia Santizo,who had coded duringherprocedure. I want to thank you once again for my beautiful nose and your generosity in giving it to me, and I want to tell you about something that happened the other night which has never happened before. Raphael David MD. The science known behind it? 6. What follows are photos of our plastic surgery patients. That visit was documented by a nursing note stating that Johnson had a purulent drainage from her right nipple. at 74.401(c)(1)(2). Investigatorsalso learned that duringSantizosBrazilian butt liftprocedure,shesuffered a cardiac arrest due to a fat embolism, which occurred after fat was accidentally injected into her vein. List of all 184 artworks by Raphael. TANYEE MONIQUE JOHNSON, Appellant, v. DR. SCOTT HARRIS, DR. PETER RAPHAEL, AND PETER RAPHAEL I, M.D., PA., Appellees. Dr. Harris simply filed an objection and motion to dismiss.2 Both motions were set for hearing on February 5, 2015, which would have been twenty-five days prior to the trial setting. denied). Show all. Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: Juni 10, 2022 Beitrags-Kategorie: simbolismo sa tulang ang pamana simbolismo sa tulang ang pamana Even at that, Dr. Rafael contended that there was no fluid available to be drawn for culturing. 4 talking about this. I wanted to have my upper body done and on the backs of my arms, she told License to Kill, airingSaturdaysat6/5conOxygen. A Caring and Special Man. du Pont de Nemours and Co., Inc. v. Robinson, 923 S.W.2d 549, 558 (Tex. Dr. Peter Schirmacher is not just an average pathologist. You really are a wizard. 702 (the expert must be qualified by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education.). That admission falls a bit short of disqualifying Dr. Stern from possessing relevant knowledge about the cause and treatment of infections. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. at 729. Although the case was close, the trial court had not acted without reference to the guiding rules. He received his medical degree from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School in Dallas. Johnson emphasizes Larson's language that reviewing courts must be careful not to draw expert qualifications too narrowly. Dr. Harris already had Johnson on a broad spectrum antibiotic, Keflex, and he prescribed her additional Keflex on that visit. Genres. At best, Dr. Stern's testimony conflicted as to whether there was infection by that time. Her stomach was distended, and she wasnt breathing. Create your free profile and get access to exclusive content. There is no indication in the record that the anemic condition of a patient having the free nipple graft procedure is any different from any patient having any other surgical procedure. And the outcome of the surgery is nothing less than perfection. Centurion Metoidioplasty (Dr. Peter Raphael) Trending. The success rate? After paramedics loaded Gonzalez into the ambulance,Dr.Normann jumped inthe backand road with them to the hospital. After posting bail,Dr. Normannfled the countytoavoid prosecution, and an arrest warrant was issued if he ever appeared back in the U.S. Johnson has not raised that issue on appeal. You have such a pretty nose. I was floored. 469-429-7557 . The report was authored by Dr. Herbert D. Stern. I think we're on the same page. They are the reason an otherwise 5 star review is docked to 2 stars. 1-20 out of 184 LOAD MORE. Raphael, along with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, are considered the great trinity of master painters of the High Renaissance period. 1995). I felt that I had already been through enough in my life and came to you devoid of spirit merely trying all that was left in some vain attempt to get my pain. . 95.6% Patient Satisfaction based on 2196 ratings. 2003)(pediatrician in that case was qualified to testify to cause and effect of neurological injuries); In re Commitment of Bohannan, 388 S.W.3d at 307 (reversing trial court's exclusion of counselor who was offered to testify about future dangerousness only because witness was not a licensed psychologist or medical doctor). 495 Cooper Road, Westerville, OH 43081. Visit RateMDs for Dr. Peter Raphael reviews, contact info, practice history, affiliated hospitals & more. I really wasnt worried in the slightest, Schwark said. Profile . He graduated from UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS in 1984. h. (mem. Dr. Stern testified that there are two distinct types of breast reduction procedures--those where the nipple complex is left attached to the pedicle during the procedure and the free nipple graft technique where the nipple complex is completely removed and then reattached. The case was set for trial on March 2, 2015. He was ultimately found guilty as charged for all three counts, and he was sentenced that September to 25 years in prison. He received his medical degree (M.D.) The study described the commonly held assumption that Raphael died because of the sexually transmitted disease syphilis as a "myth". We review a trial court's decision to strike an expert for an abuse of discretion. Dr. Peter Normann, whose clinic is in Anthem, AZ has now been convicted of second degree murder in the deaths of Ralph Gonzalez, 33, of Scottsdale, and Leslie Ann . Check Dr. Peter Raphael's office address in Plano, TX and make an appointment. After completing his general surgery training at the Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dr. Raphael decided to enhance his skills in microsurgery research by attending the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. More Praise from Dr. Raphael's Valued Patients. Sept. 29, 2012. Dr. Raphael, Dr. Dulin and Dr. Harris are Dallas plastic surgeons who specialize in eyelid lifts and many other cosmetic procedures. TEX.CIV.PRAC.& REM.CODE ANN. So based on [Dr. Harris'] April 5th examination, you wouldn't say that his breach -- or he breached the standard of care at that visit if tissue necrosis was not even suspected? That was the strategy taken by Dr. Rafael. Dr. Raphael has presented at both state and national medical meetings on the advances in plastic surgery. See what real patients like you have to say about Dr. Peter Raphael, MD. For the reasons noted below, we affirm. By Benjamin H. Smith. Martin's death came just a few months after Duntsch had paralyzed his closest friend, Jerry Summers, in another botched surgery that left Summers a quadriplegic, but they were far from his only victims. If an objection under Section 74.351(a) is filed, and is found to be meritorious, by express wording of the statute the trial court shall dismiss the suit. Johnson argues that if the call in Larson was close based on an eleven year time gap, then the four year gap here must be on the other side of the line. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. This particular breast reduction was rarer still. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. You are viewing an image gallery for Dr. Scott Harris, Dr. Alan Dulin, and Dr. Peter Raphael of the American Institute for Plastic Surgery. Dr. Stern is licensed to practice medicine in Florida and is board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, having held that certification since 1980. In her second and third issues, she challenges the trial court's decision to strike her expert under the expert qualification standard in the MLIA and TEX.R.EVID. See TEX.GOV'T CODE ANN. Dr. Peter Raphael, MD, is a Plastic Surgery specialist practicing in Plano, TX with 39 years of experience. Thank you so much. . That motion was separately granted and Johnson does not contest that order on appeal. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. The record showed Dr. Stern regularly did surgical procedures, which require post-surgical wound checks. The question parallels the facts in Keo v. Vu, 76 S.W.3d 725 (Tex.App.-- Houston [1st Dist.] In the summer of 2011,Dr. Normannwas brought to trial, and all three cases wereprosecutedtogether. 1992); accord Farrell v. Farrell, 459 S.W.3d 114, 119 (Tex.App.--El Paso 2015, no pet. See Bradley v. Rogers, 879 S.W.2d 947, 954 (Tex.App.--Houston [14th Dist.] at 74.401(a)(1)(2)(3). 702. We refer to Dr. Rafael and his entity, Peter Rafael I, M.D., P.A. 2012). We conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding Dr. Stern unqualified to express some of the opinions that he did, or for those he could have expressed, the excluded opinions did not establish a viable claim (and thus any error in excluding it was harmless). But the expert last performed the particular orbital repair some fifteen years prior to his deposition, and eleven years before the alleged act of physician negligence. The doctor was currently practicing medicine, but the question was whether he was currently rendering the particular medical service at issue. Biography. I had decided I wanted to maybe look a little bit better in my bathing suit. [They were] very panicky, and they had the look of terror in their eyes, former firefighter and paramedic David Duarte told License to Kill.. . He was a prolific artist, and despite death at the young age of 37, has a considerable body of work to study. Dr. Jack Kevorkian, the audacious Michigan pathologist dubbed "Dr. Death" for his role in assisting the suicides of more than 100 terminally ill people, died early Friday. In general, patients should feel free to contact their doctor about any of the relationships and how the relationships are overseen by Cleveland Clinic. Watch Dr. Raphael talk about his dedication to understanding his patients needs, and his commitment to the art of plastic surgery. This was the first time I have ever had surgery and I am beyond happy with the total experience., This staff and surgeon were top notch. Please try again. 1994, pet. Also had the trach redone by Baez, he shaved off an extra 8mm of cartilage Raphael left in there. Broders, 924 S.W.2d at 151. Plano, TX 75075. The trial court was apparently focused on this issue, as evidenced by its questions related to how the procedure may have evolved since the last time Dr. Stern performed it. 1998). The 5th did not sound -- it sounded like something was developing, but it did not sound that it was as serious as what it was three days later. Duartecontacted themedical board regarding Santizos case, and they drafted up an interim practice restriction to ensureDr. Normannwould not have any other patients in his care until the board had a chance to investigate. Specialties: A full service plastic surgery clinic serving North Dallas and patients from all over the world. The banter between you and your nurse made me laugh out loud and completely relaxed my mind before my procedure. Scroll down to read and filter verified real patient reviews for The trial court could have concluded that the expert's knowledge and experience were simply too far removed. Create a free profile to get unlimited access to exclusive videos, breaking news, sweepstakes, and more! The way they do that these days is, like, vastly different than it was 15 years ago and probably different than it was a year ago. Dr. Raphael completed a residency at Meth Med Ctr. Professionals and Specialists . But nor does the rule mandate that only a neurologist would be so qualified. Dr. Death is Streaming on Peacock July 15: https://pck.tv/3gelare Dr. Death is based on the terrifying true story of Dr. Christopher Duntsch, a rising star i. July 16, 2021 9:54 AM EDT. Crime News is your destination for true crime stories from around the world, breaking crime news, and information about Oxygen's original true crime shows and documentaries. After completing his general surgery training at the Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dr. Raphael decided to enhance his skills in microsurgery research by . Plastic Surgery. We've published patient experience ratings for Dr. Raphael in 6 . On Dec. 12, 2006, first responders arrived tofindaclinicemployeegiving33-year-old patientRalph GonzalezCPR. You listen to my surface fears and concerns at our first meeting with such patience and a validating warmth, but for the first time in a long while, I began to feel a sense of trust. 7. As patients entering the operating room of Dr. Christopher Duntsch for routine spinal surgeries start leaving permanently maimed or end up dead, two fellow surgeons and a young Assistant District Attorney set out to stop him. Admitted under the care of Dr. Magaling, a surgeon, for his specialties on surgical procedures (Skin Grafting) Done. Peter Raphael, Are you a Medical Provider Interested in Signing Up? Dr. Raphael graduated from the University of Dallas. 2. The Patient Satisfaction Rating is an average of all responses to the care provider related questions shown below from our nationally-recognized Press Ganey Patient Satisfaction Survey. So in that sense, the anemia may have -- may have been a proximate cause. The designation included an amended report from Dr. Stern that criticized Dr. Harris in four areas: 1. at 732-33. While Dr. Stern disagreed with Dr. Rafael in that regard, Dr. Stern never testified to what an earlier culture would have shown, or how it would have specifically changed the outcome in this case. If the trial court excluded Dr. Stern's general opinions on post-procedure follow up because he had not done this particular procedure in some time, it would have erred in doing so. In an attempt tosave Gonzalezs life, Duarte elbowed Dr.Normann in the neck and pushed him away from the gurney. You never cease to amaze me with your caring words & actions. 2006). Your caring attitude and professionalism really put me at ease. what dallas city council district am i in dr peter raphael patient death. Dr. Peter Raphael is a Plastic Surgeon in Plano, TX. We accordingly reject Dr. Harris' claims that the appeal should be decided on the basis of briefing deficiencies. Utilities Co. v. Irvin, 161 Tex. As per Dr Peter Raphael MD Reviews he is having a flourishing plastic surgery practice in Arlington, TX. WAS DISMISSAL A PROPER PROCEDURAL OPTION? We do so, and only discuss the claims against Dr. Rafael to place the remaining issues in context. New patients are welcome. But that didn't cause her infection? Parties often defend their challenged experts through supplemental affidavits addressing the specific challenges being advanced, or having the experts testify live at the hearing. PETER RAPHAEL MD. Consent is an agreement between client and health care provider to give proper quality care. All Rights Reserved. Following Rays death,Normann charged her credit card for the full amount of the procedure. Following his training, Dr.Raphael accepted a Fellowship in Plastic Surgery at the University of Illinois/Cook County Hospital, in Chicago, Illinois.Following his education, and exceptional training, Dr. Peter Raphael entered into a private practice in Plano, Texas, specializing in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. I was out on a date with someone I had never met before, and you know what was the very first compliment he gave me? 73.001 (West 2013). [JOHNSON'S COUNSEL]: Well, my understanding I -- I would say on the first -- as a threshold issue, I'm not the doctor himself, and I can only sort of guess as to how he would respond to that question.