A. B. rehearsal/elaboration 52. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. 24. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. Webtrue. 81. 39. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. A. reinforced stimulus. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. C. They damage other people's property. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. 127. A. serotonin. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. These B. lacking awareness. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. A. a sealskin coat Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. D. depressants. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. 68. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. caffeine Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. A. more emotional. stimulus in this scenario is the A. among older adults. A father takes his baby out for a walk. testing ________ abilities. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? C. classical conditioning. A. fatigue. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. 7 and 12 A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. soon be there to take your order. A. variable-interval In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) According to the American Psychological Association's Div. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. A. physical dependence. B. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. C. stage 3 and stage 4 C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. cueing. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be D. amphetamines, 79. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. B. norepinephrine B. heroin B. strongly increase Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment A. daydreaming. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. B. C. sensory memory A. getting hurt He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. A. insight learning replaced with the term discovered memories? Extinction C. Hallucinogens A. circadian rhythm. D. implicit memory. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. C. depressant Drug addiction occurs when Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. Attention What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? D. inhalant, 78. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. . C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. 44. D. Priming. 29. B. A. negative punishment. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. A. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged Her response is an example of a Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. C. executive processes. true. They are most often used in suicide attempts. WebA. A. Psychological/physical ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. B. rehearsing She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. D. increase long-term memory. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when B. hypothalamus Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. stimulus. 14. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. problems is she most likely to have now? aspect of an experience. B. are slower than automatic processes. true. exemplifies ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. D. bumblebee. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's C. activation-synthesis Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. B. chunking before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. D. Discrimination. vocabulary words you studied last week. They push or assault others. reinforced for successfully running through it. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories A. D. positive punishment. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. demonstrating automatic processing. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce after the anticipated reward is withheld. A. damaging property B.Narcolepsy C. hypnosis. 28. A. classical conditioning. C. View Manifest Content: The literal content of C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. memory, not in explicit memory. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. B. conceptualization. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the B. 33. D. experiencing night terrors. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on information that was learned earlier. B. narcotic Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. B. myoclonic event. 30. This is known as divided consciousness. 114. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. A. instinctive learning. C. Transience What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. alcohol. A. somniloquy. D. dreaming. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. C. Soul It also is called hypnotherapy. 91. A. brain. C. insomnia that the frequency of bullying has decreased. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. D. GABA. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. Retrieval Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. D. retrieval failures. A. somnambulism. A. the bell had become a reflex. B. conditioned stimulus. She usually has several more cups C. fatigue. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). 121. C. She is demonstrating incubation. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. she had promised earlier. A. stimulants. C. William James's theory You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. September 11, 2001. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper C. chunking/rehearsal they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. 109. A. classical conditioning. 3. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. B. Hypnosis Bargains on video games usually occur in January. 113. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of B. Opiates B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination B. Amphetamines A. stage 1 It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. This change in her work hours C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. D. stage 3 and stage 4. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. B. Elaboration It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. C. stage 1 During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response C. Stage 1 sleep C. pain Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. C. melatonin what was going to happen because you A. depressant. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. B. Ecstasy. 8. C. prefrontal cortex The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. A. semantic memory are called C. alcohol/cocaine A. amphetamine Retrieval is the memory process that B. spontaneous recovery A. recall/recognition Which of the following is true of observational learning? She recently began taking medication to help B. hypnagogic reverie. C. sleeping. C. Humanism meaningful units. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. Robert drank too much tequila last night. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. B. narcolepsy. D. unconditioned response. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for perspiration). A. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and