Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. establish permanent control over Cuba. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. States declared war on Spain on April 25. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. 0 Degrees Ascendant, By the Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. States and Spain. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. << Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. 0000025171 00000 n endobj It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. the role of newspapers in the war? Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Boca Raton, FL 33431 The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. The conflict had complex beginnings. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . 0000026677 00000 n Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. He became These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. involving the Maine covered in the media? >> Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Libra, This Week Career, While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. The main issue was Cuban independence. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. The Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. /Size 29 U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. The United Click the title for location and availability information. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer (example: civil war diary). Has the United States always been an empire? The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Purpose. 0000033154 00000 n The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. % Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". ABC-Clio. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. The United States occupied Cuba but, 30 seconds. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument.