galen druke biography

[88] I didn't tbh, which isn't terribly surprising since I am mainly here for the political stuff. [72] Galen may have written as many as 500 treatises,[73] amounting to some 10 million words. He used the same method to tie off the ureters to prove his theories of kidney and bladder function. [58] In order to receive air from the lungs in the left ventricle, the new blood needed to get there from the right ventricle. Galen then distinguished the vital pneuma, in the arterial system, from the psychic pneuma, in the brain and nervous system. Required fields are marked *. [citation needed] Many of Galen's works are included in the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae, a digital library of Greek literature started in 1972. I really hope 538 is the kind of workplace where everybody already already knew and nobody cared, I think it was already mentioned on a previous podcast episode. Recent episodes include . ); Job of Edessa. Galen contributed a substantial amount to the understanding of pathology. There he came under the influence of men like Aeschrion of Pergamon, Stratonicus and Satyrus. These passions were considered to be even stronger than regular emotions, and, as a consequence, more dangerous. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [89][90] In India many Hindu physicians studied Persian and Urdu languages and learnt Galenic medicine. It depicts pagan sages at the foot of the Tree of Jesse, with Galen between the Sibyl and Aristotle.[82]. According to Galen, blood is formed in the liver and is then carried by the veins to all parts of the body, where it is used up as nutriment or is transformed into flesh and other substances. [65], In order to unite his theories about the soul and how it operated within the body, he adapted the theory of the pneuma,[64] which he used to explain how the soul operated within its assigned organs, and how those organs, in turn, interacted together. In, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:50. I think it was a Nate/Galen/Micah podcast where they were joking about it being majority gay or something and I assumed Micah was the non-gay one. Various attempts have been made to classify Galen's vast output. Just one edition was produced from Lyon between 1548 and 1551. or audio recorders, our tried-and-true tech is a digital recorder, a microphone, and a bunch of batteries. The exanthem became rough and scabby where there was no ulceration. Host and producer of the @FiveThirtyEight politics podcast for @ABC News. From then on, Galen and the Greek medical tradition in general became assimilated into the medieval and early modern Islamic Middle East. His dissections and vivisections of animals led to key observations that helped him accurately describe the human spine, spinal cord, and vertebral column. . J3JJP. The influence of Galen's writings, including humorism, remains strong in modern Unani medicine, now closely identified with Islamic culture, and widely practiced from India (where it is officially recognized) to Morocco. These texts offered a different picture from that of the Middle Ages, one that emphasized Galen as a clinician, a diagnostician, and above all, an anatomist. Galen's personal network of family, friends, associates & neighbors include Bruce Smith, Carlos Madrid, John Robelen, Raymond Oravetz and Patrick Julien. In the Abbasid period (after 750) Arab Muslims began to be interested in Greek scientific and medical texts for the first time, and had some of Galen's texts translated into Arabic, often by Syrian Christian scholars (see below). He has covered elections at A News's FiveThirtyEight since 2015, where he also reported the "The Gerrymandering Project" and "The We assume our listeners are people who are politically curious so that everyone can feel like part of the conversation. He was one of the first people to use experiments as a method of research for his medical findings. [36] He wrote: "I return to the case of Eudemus. As a continuation of earlier Hippocratic conceptions, Galenic physiology became a powerful influence in medicine for the next 1,400 years. Unlike pagan Rome, Christian Europe did not exercise a universal prohibition of the dissection and autopsy of the human body and such examinations were carried out regularly from at least the 13th century. <> Kyrsten Sinema's Odds Of Reelection Don't Look Great. [65] The third part of the soul, or the appetitive spirit, controlled the living forces in our body, most importantly blood. To mark a year since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Galen Druke brings back two experts who first joined the podcast when the war began. However, this had been revealed two years before by Michael Servetus in his fateful "Christianismi restitutio" (1553) with only three copies of the book surviving, but these remaining hidden for decades; the rest were burned shortly after its publication because of persecution of Servetus by religious authorities. The leading individual, or therapist, had to be a male, preferably of an older, wiser, age, as well as free from the control of the passions. Seeking to examine critically Galen's methods and outlook, Vesalius turned to human cadaver dissection as a means of verification. Although the main focus of his work was on medicine, anatomy, and physiology, Galen also wrote about logic and philosophy. Galen describes symptoms of the alimentary tract via a patient's diarrhea and stools. Tag Archives: Galen Druke Clay Aiken - Bold Talk and a Bold Video! 503504. The medical text describes the phenomenon of hysterical apnea.[106]. We use a lot of, As a reporter in the field, I go out into the world and talk to people (see. The liver converted nutrients gathered from ingested food into blood to be used in the circulatory system. Galen's Greek name (Galns) comes from the adjective (galns) 'calm'. May 2013 - Jan 20162 years 9 months. xXnF}E\^ LISAP(,R7)qjC>gv(:~KTiN/1t{.R" h:'a7jEA~diS!M_S'85>]")z,n+:u?8W;W+,pH 7k7uX\mk3s3-krc{n`BrCO7rIKLe6y6aj^^PQ]7XJ-/B4y?wmG'J#dtf?l`)mNe)aVQY3>;deyi9L5=ReYy)hf2UVG(3t @m,);7I$c8m9bC`T~.8K7>Wa,j%#rt&[gS[4S~VVZs".e{7N(7^<1P^Ay4},*hzs(Rd-[`+D`M?DtuTv[-dhd;y|YzK(A4+33b!6{6(|/PPEJl;^1R%)=^j=%C~=! His anatomical reports were based mainly on the dissection of Barbary apes. He was also a leader in the development of management education, and . Galen proposed that when the soul is moved by too much enjoyment, it reaches states of "incontinence" and "licentiousness", the inability to willfully cease enjoyment, which was a negative consequence of too much pleasure. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? A lot of things are really well represented by visuals, but not everyone has that time. Menu. [65][22] This was a controversial argument at the time, and Galen agreed with some Greek philosophical schools in believing that the mind and body were not separate faculties. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Because the American justice system is really interesting and getting these kinds of stories is helpful right now. Email here. Asclepiea functioned as spas or sanitoria to which the sick would come to seek the ministrations of the priesthood. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Perks Workers Want Also Make Them More Productive. His authority in the Byzantine world and the Muslim Middle East was similarly long-lived. However, in general, Galen and the ancient Greek medical tradition continued to be studied and followed in the Eastern Roman Empire, commonly known as the Byzantine Empire. It will take place on March 31, 2023, at the Galen Center in Los Angeles, California. He observes that in cases where the stool was not black, the black exanthema appeared. Contact Galen, search articles and Tweets, monitor coverage, and track replies from one place. IV", "Artificial respiration, the history of an idea", "BBC History Historic Figures: Galen (c. 130 c. 210)", "Discovery of the cardiovascular system: from Galen to William Harvey: Discovery of the cardiovascular system", "The heart exhibits right to left communication between the fibres of the muscular part of the interventricular septum", "Galen: A Pioneer of Spine Research: Spine", Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction, "Galen Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy", "Rosen RM. If theres a tsunami, the likely voter metrics could be higher for Democrats than were expecting. [63] Galen proposed organs within the body to be responsible for specific functions. Summary. So you know you can really focus on the story, and not worry about visual elements (like where the sun is hitting). , money, salary, income, and assets. He was an actor, known for The Galen Drake Show (1957). [49] Although many 20th century historians have claimed that Galen believed the lens to be in the exact center of the eye, Galen actually understood that the crystalline lens is located in the anterior aspect of the human eye.[50]. . <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Galen believed each part of this tripartite soul controlled specific functions within the body and that the soul, as a whole, contributed to the health of the body, strengthening the "natural functioning capacity of the organ or organs in question". 2011 "The love for truth. Audiences really started consuming more politics content in 2015. This New Learning and the Humanist movement, particularly the work of Linacre, promoted literae humaniores including Galen in the Latin scientific canon, De Naturalibus Facultatibus appearing in London in 1523. Galen's work on anatomy remained largely unsurpassed and unchallenged up until the 16th century in Europe. pp. Peter F. Drucker, in full Peter Ferdinand Drucker, (born November 19, 1909, Vienna, Austriadied November 11, 2005, Claremont, California, U.S.), Austrian-born American management consultant, educator, and author, whose writings contributed to the philosophical and practical foundations of the modern business corporation. [58] This same venous artery allowed for an exchange of waste products from the blood back into the lungs to be exhaled. ), Hygiene (12), Aetiology (19), Semeiotics (14), Pharmacy (10), Blood letting (4) and Therapeutics (17), in addition to 4 of aphorisms, and spurious works. [65] This was where his opposition to the Stoics became most prevalent. Engines of our Ingenuity, Number 2097 Constantine the African, Nutton V. Galen of Pergamum, Encyclopdia Britannica, Pearcy L. Galen: A biographical sketch. Nate references being gay in passing and talks about his partner a decent amount. He even dealt with diseases affecting the spinal cord and nerves. ), Gonzlez Echeverra, Francisco Javier, printed by Navarro y Navarro, Zaragoza, collaboration with the Government of Navarra, Department of Institutional Relations and Education of the Government of Navarra, 607 pp, 64 of them illustrations. to assess nuclear risks! [27], Galen's Greek name (Galns) comes from the adjective (galns) 'calm'. To mark a year since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Galen Druke brings back two experts who first joined the podcast when the war began. Exploring data & digital storytelling at Northeastern University's Co-Lab for Data Impact & School of Journalism. Corpus Medicorum Graecorum 5.3.2 Galeni De Proprius Placentis. I think we do have a loyal audience that already understands some basics, compared to some more general audience podcasts, like an NPR-style politics podcast that might go out of its way more to explain a term every time its used, like margin of error, polling error or sample size. For us, the fundamental aspects of polling and the uncertainty that comes with it have become part of our lexicon on this podcast. The countdown begins. pp. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. I remember that too. I am from different places in New York state; I was born in the city, grew up in the suburbs, and later moved to a rural part of Upstate New York. [64] Although highly criticized for comparing animal anatomy to human anatomy, Galen was convinced that his knowledge was abundant enough in both anatomies to base one on the other. . I think were still doing this. Author of. [65] There is an intense scholarly debate about soul-body relations in Galens psychological writings. He has appeared on ABC News, BBC, NPR, C-SPAN, CBC, WNYC, Sky News, Deutsche Welle and more. This process was then repeated indefinitely, according to Galen, so that the body could be replenished with the soul, or the vital spirit. and trans.) He distinguished seven pairs of cranial nerves, described the valves of the heart, and observed the structural differences between arteries and veins. Each corresponded to a localized area of the body. Contact. Our office runs on Slack because its convenient for so many people who work remotely or are traveling for work, so we basically have our editorial meetings (as far as the podcasts are concerned) in Slack. [94], The first edition of Galen's complete works in Latin translation was edited by Diomede Bonardo of Brescia and printed at Venice by Filippo Pinzi in 1490. The editing process is oftentimes done on Sunday night or Monday morning, when we write the script from home in the Google Doc, Jody [Avirgan] and Micah [Cohen] will edit it, and we can go back and forth. [19][20][21][22] Galen was very interested in the debate between the rationalist and empiricist medical sects,[23] and his use of direct observation, dissection, and vivisection represents a complex middle ground between the extremes of those two viewpoints. Galen was also a skilled polemicist and an incorrigible publicist of his own genius, and these traits, combined with the enormous range of his writings, help to explain his subsequent fame and influence. Oftentimes, before we record, we talk as a group about the kind of questions that we want to answer when were taping, so contributors know what to expect and can think about their answers in advance. Magnus of Nisibis was a pure theorist, as were John of Alexandria and Agnellus of Ravenna with their lectures on Galen's De Sectis. in celebration, a throwback to this high-quality Ga(y)len tweet. Galen was well known for his advancements in medicine and the circulatory system, but he was also concerned with philosophy. And they said everyone was gay except one. /s, He made a 'Mask4Mask' pun on yesterday's podcast and nobody seemed to acknowledge it :(. [67] Plato proclaimed that the soul is immortal, so it must exist before one is born, beyond the human body. Samuel Charap is a senior political scientist at the RAND Corporation and author of the book "Everyone Loses: The Ukraine Crisis and the Ruinous Contest for Post-Soviet Eurasia." . We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. He conducted many anatomical studies on animals, most famously an ox, to study the transition from vital to psychic pneuma. 7071) Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Education, Inc. Kotrc RF, Walters KR. Galen, Greek Galenos, Latin Galenus, (born 129 ce, Pergamum, Mysia, Anatolia [now Bergama, Turkey]died c. 216), Greek physician, writer, and philosopher who exercised a dominant influence on medical theory and practice in Europe from the Middle Ages until the mid-17th century. [65][22] The rational soul controlled higher level cognitive functioning in an organism, for example, making choices or perceiving the world and sending those signals to the brain. [67] This influenced Galens thinking that the soul had to be acquired because the soul does not always reside within the human body. Twitter post from Farai Chideya on June 10th found here.Her contributor's page is still active as well - though you'll have to poke around her twitter account and dig through June 10th/11th for the "full story" - as she didn't put all . Galen Druke '08. [8] Nevertheless, Galen's pre-eminence amongst the great thinkers of the millennium is exemplified by a 16th-century mural in the refectory of the Great Lavra of Mt Athos. On a Friday or over the weekend, Ill also send out a reading list pieces that our podcasters should contribute, use to guide their analyses, data sets to use, or things they might agree with and disagree with. Work Biography for Galen Druke, FiveThirtyEight. Movies. A strategy that relies on the threat of . Reviews. In his work De motu musculorum, Galen explained the difference between motor and sensory nerves, discussed the concept of muscle tone, and explained the difference between agonists and antagonists. The last theorized system was the liver and veins, which Galen theorized were responsible for nutrition and growth. [58] Galen also proposed a theory on how blood receives oxygen from the lungs to be distributed throughout the body. For example, in his writings about a young man afflicted with the plague, he concentrated on the treatment of internal and external ulcerations. Paradoxically, this soon led to the overthrow of Galens authority as an anatomist. This third part of the soul is the animalistic, or more natural, side of the soul; it deals with the natural urges of the body and survival instincts. Dunbarton Oaks Papers. Of the University of Castilla-La Mancha. [64] This idea is now referred to as localization of function. Galen Druke is a host, podcast producer, and political commentator. According to Dio Cassius 72.14.34, in about 189, under Commodus reign, a pestilence occurred which at its height killed 2,000 people a day in Rome. Politics Podcast: Why The Federal Reserve's Power Is 'Limitless', Politics Podcast: How The War In Ukraine Could Go Nuclear, Politics Podcast: Some Republicans Are Souring On Aid To Ukraine. Try to avoid listing numbers and try to tell a story around the numbers you are talking about.. As far as someone who is starting out in journalism and interested in broadcast, one of the great things about radio is that theres a pretty low barrier to entry. Forgeries in Latin, Arabic or Greek continued until the Renaissance. Galen Druke is the host and producer of the "FiveThirtyEight Politics" podcast and host of "The United Stats Of America" video series. Galen Druke is 32 years old and was born on 11/05/1990. Rome was engaged in foreign wars in 161; Marcus Aurelius and his colleague Lucius Verus were in the north fighting the Marcomanni. Galen promoted this theory and the typology of human temperaments. Cohen added that the model does not account for any attempts to manipulate the vote or reshape the rules of the election. He passed away on June 30, 1989 in Very long Seaside, California, USA. Greek Biology and Medicine 1922: Chapter 5 "The Final System: Galen", BIUM (Bibliothque interuniversitaire de mdecine et d'odontologie, Paris), Hypertexts Medicina Antiqua, University College London, Digital edition: Galeni septima Classis (1550), The Galen Syriac Palimpsest On the Mixtures and Powers of Simple Drugs, History of the creation-evolution controversy, Relationship between religion and science, Timeline of biology and organic chemistry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galen&oldid=1141333146, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kotrc RF, Walters KR. Brian, P., 1977, "Galen on the ideal of the physician", Ustun C. Galen and his anatomic eponym: Vein of Galen. One week until the midterm elections. When we started the podcast January 2016, a lot of our mission was to explain the fundamentals of how elections work to people who are not necessarily campaign managers or strategists or journalists themselves. New York, New York, United States. An example of this is Mondino de Liuzzi, who describes rudimentary blood circulation in his writings but still asserts that the left ventricle should contain air. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. Galens physiology was a mixture of ideas taken from the philosophers Plato and Aristotle as well as from the physician Hippocrates, whom Galen revered as the fount of all medical learning. To mark a year since Russia s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Galen Druke brings back two experts who first joined the podcast when the war began. I never really cared enough to look but I thought he was probably gay. 194204, Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon, Bibliothque interuniversitaire de mdecine, Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciences, Latin translations of Islamic medical texts, International Society for the History of Medicine, Realencyclopdie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Timeline of medicine and medical technology, Galen on bloodletting: a study of the origins, development, and validity of his opinions, with a translation of the three works, "Galen on the affected parts. [12] When the Peripatetic philosopher Eudemus became ill with quartan fever, Galen felt obliged to treat him "since he was my teacher and I happened to live nearby". 1 0 obj Storybench sat down with Galen Druke, podcast producer and reporter atFiveThirtyEight, to find out how he and the team make the midterm elections and the politics beat great for audio. Learned medicine in the Arabic world thus became heavily based upon the commentary, exposition, and understanding of Galen. What On Earth Should We Make Of The Democrats Huge Fundraising Edge? FiveThirtyEight's Galen Druke breaks down the significance of former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley's candidacy for the 2024 presidential election. Menu. TV Shows. Galen was a Greek who became the Roman Empire's greatest physician, authoring more books still in existence than any other Ancient Greek: about 20,000 pages of his work survive. From nonexistent to where we are now! Galen Druke is FiveThirtyEights podcast producer and reporter. Take the a question from last week, How do pollsters define a likely voter? Thats a pretty basic question thats important to know, and I honestly didnt even have the full answer, since there are multiple ways. [63], The Stoics, according to Galen, failed to give a credible answer for the localization of functions of the psyche, or the mind. [64] He believed that this could be scientifically shown. [64] Galen placed the vital pneuma in the heart and the psychic pneuma within the brain. Understanding the role of the popular vote is key to understanding the elections. Galen's education had exposed him to the five major schools of thought (Platonists, Peripatetics, Stoics, Epicureans, Pyrrhonists), with teachers from the Rationalist sect and from the Empiricist sect. [46] In Galen's view, an imbalance of each humor corresponded with a particular human temperament (blood sanguine, black bile melancholic, yellow bile choleric, and phlegm phlegmatic). Required fields are marked *. Translation from the Greek text with explanatory notes", "The Fatal Embrace: Galen and the History of Ancient Medicine", "Anatomy as rhetoric: Galen on dissection and persuasion", "Ibn al-Nafis, the pulmonary circulation, and the Islamic Golden Age", "The Experimental Foundations of Galen's Teleology", Metzger BM. Its no walk in the park, but its no longer about waiting for one particular job opening at the one public media company in your market. Another one of Galen's major works, On the Diagnosis and Cure of the Soul's Passion, discussed how to approach and treat psychological problems. The second theorized system was the heart and the arteries, which Galen believed to be responsible for providing life-giving energy. The politically curious are torturing themselves by hitting refresh on polling data and clinging to forecast updates from sites like, Even at this late stage, some competitive races have. [63][22] He used the same terms as Plato, referring to the three parts as rational, spiritual, and appetitive. Arabic sources, such as Muhammad ibn Zakarya al-Rzi (AD 865925), continue to be the source of discovery of new or relatively inaccessible Galenic writings. What brought me to Rome is a bit of an odd story. The Untold Truth About Steve Martin's Wife - Anne How rich is Mike Tyson's ex-wife Robin Givens? Also learn how He earned most of Galen Drake networth? His creationism was anticipated by the anatomical examples of Socrates and Empedocles.[66]. [6] His father, Aelius Nicon, was a wealthy patrician, an architect and builder, with eclectic interests including philosophy, mathematics, logic, astronomy, agriculture and literature. He posited that arterial blood originated in the heart, from where it was distributed and consumed by all organs of the body. Someone is gay on public radio? [8] Some Galenic teaching, such as his emphasis on bloodletting as a remedy for many ailments, however, remained influential until well into the 19th century. [10] Galen believed the circulatory system to consist of two separate one-way systems of distribution, rather than a single unified system of circulation. @galendruke 51,821 followers, 4,971 tweets. Physicians and the Roman Imperial Aristocracy: The Patronage of Therapeutics. After Verus sudden death in 169, Galen returned to Rome, where he served Marcus Aurelius and the later emperors Commodus and Septimius Severus as a physician. [63] Galen developed a theory of personality based on his understanding of fluid circulation in humans, and he believed that there was a physiological basis for mental disorders. Other contemporary authors in the Greek world confirm this including Theodotus the Shoemaker, Athenaeus and Alexander of Aphrodisias. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. Hopefully weve helped people learn about how probability, elections and uncertainty work over time. Only five deaths among the gladiators occurred while he held the post, compared to sixty in his predecessor's time, a result that is in general ascribed to the attention he paid to their wounds. Kudlien, Fridolf, and Richard J Durling. Hm. Apply for one of our graduate programs at Northeastern Universitys School of Journalism. 2 0 obj A newly researched list and arrangement of the titles of the treatises extant in Greek, Latin, and Arabic. [42], Galen continued to work and write in his final years, finishing treatises on drugs and remedies as well as his compendium of diagnostics and therapeutics, which would have much influence as a medical text both in the Latin Middle Ages and Medieval Islam.[12]. al-Tawhid Islamic Journal, vol. It was here in court that Galen wrote extensively on medical subjects. Before Galen's research, it was believed that the arteries carry oxygen rather than blood. Galen was not trying to present a description of the disease so that it could be recognized in future generations; he was more interested in the treatment and physical effects of the disease. Brill, 1980, Muhaqqiq M. Medical Sects in Islam. fivethirtyeight.com. His hometown, Pergamum, was the site of a magnificent shrine of the healing god, Asclepius, that was visited by many distinguished figures of the Roman Empire for cures. Nutton V. Ancient Medicine. Your priorities are clearly in the wrong place then, sir. October 30, 2018. You dont expect your house to burn down tomorrow, but you know that its possible.