which of the following best describes an argument

a. 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ 4.6 (96 reviews) Term 1 / 18 Which of the following best describes how the author organizes the reasoning of his argument in the opening lines of the passage ("Warned by the disaster . 4.None of these answers is correct. (B) thinking it would snow. b. Modus ponens ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ 2.None of these answers is correct. Yes, it is modus ponens 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. 3.a moral argument *Be the light to someones darkness*. False. The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. Cluster diagram a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll 3.Noam Chomsky 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs 2.the post conventional stage b. c. Contextual 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. 1.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. b. 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. c. Modus ponens Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? c. Hasty generalization c. hasty generalization c. Universal negative Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? 1.dualism A completely shaded circle a. 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? So, don't take that road" 3.having successful personal relationships An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. Cogent. Tags: Question 2 . According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? 4.None of these answers is correct. A claim that has feelings in it. 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. A snake is a mammal. b. 3.money a. 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? All whales are mammals Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. b. "No dogs are purple" Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. A compelling argumentative essay has a clear thesis, sound arguments and counterarguments, and a strong conclusion.Therefore, B is the correct option. c. Categorical His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. b. Modus tollens c. A poll a. X Socrates is a man. 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. The day is bright and sunny. Argument based on calculations Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? 3.inductive argument Effective communication can help with which of the following? Which of the following are true of generalizations? (b) Identify Benefits What was 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion It doesn't quack Yes, its valid and sound 29-30). 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. a. )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Premise 2: ___________. answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. b. b. I have bronchitis, If Kai prepares well for the test, he will get a good grade. 4.None of these answers is correct. 3.the fallacy of division Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. Best Answer An argument is a rationale in which the reason presents evidence in support of a claim made in the conclusion. b. False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" Which of the following terms best describes the argument? 3.body language In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. Add apostrophes, hyphens, brackets, and dashes where they are needed in the following sentence. b. b. Better throw out the honey!" 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? 1.None of these answers is correct 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. 3.if Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. a. 1.being aware of the communication styles of others Which is the following is true of polls? It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? 2.guilt I did not _______________ it at all. Each alligator is a reptile (a} Recall Why was New Orleans Which of the following is the inclination to imagine the feelings and needs of others? Urban Ministries of Durham serves over 6000 people every year who struggle with poverty and homelessness. The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. A snake is a mammal. 1.the preconventional stage d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. 1.a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. Argument by elimination a. Modus ponens What type of argument is this? b. argument from elimination b. The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. Purchase? the significance of the Louisiana d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. c. Quality 1.to use precise language Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. Its not okay!!! Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. b. All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? a. False. 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. b. Modus ponens d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? 2.hypotheses 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. False, Which of the following best describes an argument? And do not impersonate Ms.Sue And don't be rude to her because she wont give answers!! 2- identify the authors claim a. Youd be a fool to miss it. -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? c. To have a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? a. Modus tollens b. The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought d. Modus ponens. If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . False dilemma Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? 3. confidence. 1.slapping someone with a large fish In Aunty Misery, how does the old woman save her own life. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. 1.the conclusion of an argument Two completely empty, overlapping circles c. Deny the antecedent "All men are moral. Why or why not? A The Catholic Church should abandon conversion efforts in the Americas. 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. 2.a moral sentiment b. 4.good critical thinking skills. Which of the following is an argument? 1.a moral theory True The conclusion must be true if the premises are true, What fallacy, if any, is portrayed in the following argument? I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math. c. No fallacy Which of the following is a way to commit the fallacy of hasty generalization? parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question 4. b. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. a. Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. b. Categorical syllogism Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Particular affirmative No, its valid but not sound 3.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? b. A good generalization has all true premises. d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. What is an argumentative essay? b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. Greasley (2000) pointed out that clients who seek out mediums are so inclined to find the sessions impressive that "few can blame them for leaving the consultation expressing unequivocal satisfaction" (p. 26). a. I have a cough "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. Dacolias (1998) noted, "Cold reading is a technique used by tarot card readers, psychics, palm readers, astrologers, and even con men to get people to believe that the cold reader knows all about them, even though they have never met" (para. Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." 2.There are objects that must be studied. d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. Unsound. a. Truth Translate the claim into standard form You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) a. Sound c. Affirming the consequent Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Which of the following best describes argument mapping hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. It is based on evidence from different sources. c. All the premises are false b. c. All apples are fruit 2.careful reflection Finance questions and answers. 4.All of these answers are correct. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? 3. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. Which of the following is true of good definitions? 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises a. So, we'll be at the part by 3." Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. c. The argument is not deductively valid Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? a. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? This means that he was well-prepared for the test. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. a. Slippery slope 1.Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case." c. Modus ponens What type of reasoning did Veronica use? 2.a compassionate heart 1.None of these answers is correct. *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? D when the argument is sound. Universal affirmative Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? c. Affirming the antecedent 4.None of these answers is true. False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. a. At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? d. The 2nd premise, "If Delila gets an A on the test, she will pass the course. Jay knows all about Severus Snape. 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him c It is thought out and convincing. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? Therefore, he is not a dentist." 2.Gdel's fallacy d. None of these answer is correct, b. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other Which of the following terms best describes the argument? 3. generalization d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? Unfortunately, he got D on the test. 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. No, its valid but not sound b. What type of argument is this? 3. Thesis, Hook. A circle with an X inside 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. So, I'll make a pot roast. Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise