By Sophie McEvoy / June 27, 2021 9:18 pm EST. Your email address will not be published. Contemporary English Version (CEV). Exodus 2:18 "the girls returned to Reuel their father". This Is Why You Recognize Shannon Gibbs From NCIS. The variant names Jethro and Reuel may perhaps be due to different source documents. He saved them and watered their flocks for them. [22][23] Another Druze shrine in Ein Qiniyye is the supposed burial place of Jethro's sister, Sit Shahwana.[24]. Each time he married off a daughter, he changed his name and moved to avoid the bill collectors. If Jephthah were to be arrested for the killing of his daughter, the prosecutor would have some evidence, though largely circumstantial. Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. Warner Amminadab Henry Wilcoxon Pentaur Julia Faye Elisheba John Miljan The Blind One Woody Strode King of Ethiopia / Litter carrier-slave Michael Ansara Taskmaster (uncredited) Cecil B. DeMille Director, Producer Elmer . Jethro . (deceased) - Genealogy - geni family tree Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. The following is a list of albums, EPs, and mixtapes released in or scheduled for release in 2023.These albums are (1) original, i.e. The third idea is that "Reuel" was Jethro's real name whereas "Jethro" was his priestly title (Jethro means "excellence" ["Who was Moses' Father? The Ten Commandments (1956) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Cecil B. DeMille . She is Peter Obi's sister. The New Living Translation (NLT) and the New International Version (NIV), different translations of the original manuscripts, agree with rendering this as "brother-in-law". By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. The Pharaoh himself is mentioned in Ezekiel 29:3 as a mighty dragon sprawling in your channels. In this view the Pharaohs power derives from the crocodile god Sobek with the Nile being its dominion. Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. In the land of Midian, Moses, on his way to a well, rescued Jethro's seven daughters from the hands of the evil shepherds. After Moses and the Israelites had crossed the Red Sea Jethro went to Moses with the latter's wife and two sons ( Exodus 18:1-5 ). ). Historically the name of Yahweh first appears in the records of Amenhotep III and Ramsese II as the land of Yahweh inhabited by nomadic tribes of Shasu so this gives you an idea that Yahwehism first appeared among tribes that were beyond the control of Egypt. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). Jethro said: "Swear." The Hebrew language originally consisted only of consonants (for example, the last sentence, minus consonants would read: TH HBRW LNGG ORGNLL CNSSTD NL F CNSNNTS). As mentioned, in Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read: "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" and then in Judges 4:11 (ESV) "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". Jethro, also referred to as Reuel ( Exodus 2:18 ), is the priest of Midian who owned flocks ( Exodus 2:16) and became Moses' father-in-law ( Exodus 2:21 ). A few minutes after Matt leaves, Ellen hears a noise and goes outside. While he does not challenge the midwives version of the story he extends the diktat to all of the people. Ellie May and Jethro having children would be incest. "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. Shown above is a detail from Sandro Botticelli's painting "The Trials of Moses" depicting Jethro's daughter Zipporah. 25 and Soah 43a, 1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze, 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus, "Judges 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=258&letter=J&search=Jethro#1035, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jethro_(biblical_figure)&oldid=1141358319, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 17:31. However, Judges 4:11 (ESV) says that Hobab is the father-in-law of Moses! It instilled the appreciation for quiet companionship the sheepy kind, at least. This is the Hebrew for "father-in-law":it sounds like this:n. Only a fool will allow themselves to be used I am the daughter of one of your elites, & elites don't fight themselves. At night the animals were housed in stone-walled pens attached to buildings or compounds, or on the ground floor of houses in the cities,[1] or corralled in thorny, fence-like enclosures typical of nomadic enclosures. He saved them and watered their flocks for them. This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. He was made to work for seven years for Numbers 10:29, which is quoted on page 282, says of Hobab the son whose sister Zipporah Moses married: "Then Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, the father-in-law of Moses: 'We are pulling away for the place about which Jehovah said.'" (NW) Since Reuel the Midianite was Moses' father-in-law, then Reuel 's son Hobab was the brother-in-law of Moses. Wiesel is best known for his numerous books on the Holocaust and for his profiles of Biblical figures and Hasidic masters. According to Mugnaini (1994), the painting would have included two other events of the life of the young Moses, namely the killing of an Egyptian who had attacked a Jewish (ES I, 1112) and when he intervene to sopt a fight between two Jews (ES I, 1315).[7]. After her husband Machlon died without . JETHRO KENITES The descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the father MOSES : Joins himself to Jethro, priest of Midian; marries his daughter Zipporah; has one son, Gershom (Exodus 2:15-22) MOSES : Is a herdsman for Jethro in the desert of Horeb MOSES : With his wife and sons, he leaves Jethro to perform his mission in Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20 . Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. A little joke: Jethro had five names, according to tradition. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. Thats an anachronism, if ever there was. There is strong evidence that Judges 4:11, regarding Hobab, should be translated Moses brother-in-law, because the Hebrew word simply means one who is related by marriage. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). Awassi sheep are double-coated with only a thin layer of fleece under an outer coat of coarse hair. What were Henry Hudson's daughters. Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). Moses is also wrong for agreeing to this condition (idolatryno circumcision for one son), but the Midianites presented this condition. August 2, 2013 None of the Pharaohs had been mentioned by name, and David here (10.) His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. Tending the family herd was reserved primarily for girls, and they continued this work until married at age fifteen or sixteen. This is why Zipporah knows what to do in Exod 4:24-6. Both Sabrina Burkholder and Jethro Nolt are back for Season 7 of Return to Amish. 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 However, Moses remained conscious that he was a stranger in exile, naming his first son (Jethro's grandson) "Gershom", meaning "stranger there". The seven daughters of Poseidon and Pleione are called the Pleiades. The Ten Commandments (1956) - Lisa Mitchell as Jethro's Daughter - IMDb Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. 6I am the God who was worshiped by your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.. Everything he does, he does without guile. For less than $5/mo. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). The Midrash provides a fascinating backstory of how this union came to be. Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses.He is introduced in Exodus 2:18.. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia.Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula.Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. . In the Bible, Jethro, aka Reuel or Hobab, was in the Old Testament, a priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge. In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. Jethro (Heb. Who Was Moses' Father In Law? | World Events and the Bible Exodus 2:16-3:10 CEV - the seven daughters of Jethro, the - Bible Gateway So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. After he gets cleaned and dressed, the younger girls have him sit with them. From this interpretation emerged all the midrashim and commentary (and Masoretic vocalisation) that Shifra and Puah were both Hebrew women and of the family of Moses. The sages go so far as to exaggerate his virtues. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. He drove them out and helped the daughters to draw water from the well. Who was Jethro in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses. Quote and strong. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. And Zipporah gives birth to a boy, Gershom, named for Moses alienation: I have been a stranger in a strange land. It seems that Moses does not circumcise his son or bring him into the brit/covenant of Abraham, either because this is unknown to him or because his alienation extends to his relationship with the Israelites. All shows that the Mount Sinai was much more in the East. Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. Daughters Draw Drew Father's Fill Filled Flock Midian Mid'ian Priest Seven Troughs Water Exodus 2 1. Jethro appears to have many names throughout the Torah. A shepherdess with her flock, grazing oil on canvas, 41 x 56.5 cm (Photo credit: Wikipedia). [2] In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). Zipporah is the wife of Moses, given to him in marriage by her Midianite priest father. [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. There are other texts which operate on the vocalisation of the text as midwives of the Hebrew women ie that understand Shifra and Puah to be Egyptian. Perhaps. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). by abundant, As you were reading Exodus 2 and 3 you may have noticed something that appears to be a discrepancy in the naming of Moses' father-in-law. The Septuagint, for example, the translation of the Hebrew bible into Greek which was completed in the 3rd Century understands the text this way. [30] The Israeli Druze also have a folktale called "Jethro's revenge on the [Sunni Muslim] inhabitants of the village of Hittin. Return to Amish viewers first met Jethro during season 6, which premiered in March 2021, nearly four years after their romance first began in 2017.At the time, she was pregnant with their first . Reuel was definitely Moses father-in-law. In the dangerous world of a Pharaoh determined to suppress the Israelite population by killing every male child not only has a baby but hides him for three months, before making a vessel of bulrushes and placing the child in it to be caught in the reeds at the rivers edge. I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. In the midrashic literature,a as always, the character, or rather the attitude toward the character, seems more complex. So is Joanna Merlin, who played one of Jethro's other daughters. He treated animal diseases, located lost sheep, and protected the flocks from wolves, hyenas, lions and bears. This would make Hobab Moses' brother-in-law. This encounter led Moses to meet Jethro, and he married Zippora, one of his daughters. Bruce and Kris Jenner's daughters names are Kendall and Kylie.. One can ony wonder: are we here dealing with two different traditions? Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. It is true that Exodus 7:7 says that Moses was 80 when he and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, and Deut 34:7 says that he was 120 when he died. By following God, his simple life has been joyful and fulfilling. [citation needed]. When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. &"Daily Bible Study--Jethro", Wayne Blank. Moses saw that the bush was on fire, but it was not burning up. The term referred to a woman's male relatives and could be used for her father, brother or even grandfather. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. Jethros son Hobab was requested by Moses to be a scout. The Untold Story of Zipporah, Wife of Moses - What Do You Think When called to account by Pharaoh this is not what they tell him, instead they say the Hebrew women are like animals () and before the midwives can get to them they have already delivered their babies. [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. He reproves a Hebrew. Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. Parashat Shemot names some strong women without whom Moses would not havesurvived. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), As mentioned before, the Awassi sheep are excellent milk producers. When Moses told Jethro of all the miracles done for the Israelites by Yhwh, Jethro, rejoicing, exclaimed, "Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods . Jethro's daughters | WomenfromtheBook Blog Once they saw him come and worship the Blessed Holy One, saying Now I know that YHVH is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11), they all withdrew from their idols, realizing that these lacked any substance. After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the "mountain of God" and brought with him Moses' wife and sons. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. Later Jethro received report of Jehovahs great victory over the Egyptians, and at once he came to Moses at Horeb, bringing along Zipporah and Moses two sons; it was indeed a very warm reunion. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. He is a man with a firm belief in a master plan and God. Commenting on the size of nomadic herds, Borowski states, Herds can be very large, from 150,000 to 200,000 animals, and they are comprised of one species or are mixed.[5] The young nomadic women worked close to home. BibleGateway - Keyword Search: jethro Then, as he falls in the well, the girls try to save him by pulling the rope up and Tzipporah helps them. The Case against Jephthah. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Along with them three are and other three olders who seen in the celebration nearby their father Jethro. Moses and Zipporah had a son whom Moses named Gershom, saying, "I have become a foreigner in a foreign land" (verse 22). 5. Hobab was probably Mosess nephew. 18 When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, "Why have you come back so early today?" The Prince of Egypt Shutterstock. Cornish comedian Jethro dies aged 73 - BBC News The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. When Jacob met Rachel at the well, he questioned why all the sheep were laying around rather than being watered. So who are these women who pivot our history so decisively and so bravely? They cried out for help, 24(A) and God heard their loud cries. [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. Nothing is said about a possible trip when they would have been brought back to Midian apart from the group led by Moses. Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. With no one to take control of the wheel, the vehicle crashed, and both mother and daughter died instantly. And what about the information that God dealt well with the midwives and rewarded them [with households]? Abundant Springs Community Church968 Kettles StreetPO Box 1288Pincher Creek, AB T0K 1W0, 403 627 3653 | hello@abundantsprings.church, Affiliated With The PAOCAlso see the Alberta & NWT District Site, Affiliated with the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada. Equipped with her drop spindle and a bundle of wool, she could spin yarn during her hours in the field.[4]. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. The foreground is a tangle of boldly foreshortened naked bodies, in which the pained grimace of the man on the right stands out, or the anger of the man who is rushing to the left with a veil blown by the wind around his body, a quote of classical art. [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters - Wikipedia First appearing in the Season 3, two-part finale of " NCIS ," Darby Stanchfield played Leroy Jethro Gibbs ' first wife, Shannon Gibbs, for seven episodes before she departed from the show completely in 2015 (via IMDb ). This Is Why You Recognize Shannon Gibbs From NCIS - The List - Women's Notice how, in the original Hebrew manuscripts the small markings above and below would not have existed leaving both words identical. Ellen Creighton Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! Judges i. Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. Brothers Van and Jethro round out the clan; On television's JAG, Rear Admiral Albert Jethro Chegwidden answered to A.J. The next morning, after a sleepless night, Ellen notices that Matt looks pale and sick. I am sending you to lead my people out of his country. I leave the reader to decide. In an obscure passage God met him and sought to kill him. When the girls returned to their father, called in Exodus first Reuel and then Jethro, their father told his seven daughters to call Moses in and to give him to eat. Train other capable and worthy men as chiefs over tens, fifties, hundreds, and thousands to decide cases, so that you will hear only what they cannot handle. Moses agreed, and later Jethro returned to his own land.Ex 18:13-27. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. Odette. hal Ketchums daughters names are; Sarah,Rosie,Ruby and Sophia What are the names of Bruce and Kris Jenners daughters? In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. Jacob had two wives, they were the daughters of Laban, their Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. Nonetheless, the general impression of the man is that he is better than good; he is glorious. Jethro was the priest of Midian. Being head of a large family of at least seven daughters and one named son (Ex 2:15, 16; Nu 10:29), and having the responsibility not only to provide for his family materially but also to lead them in worship, he is appropriately called the priest [or chieftain] of Midian. This of itself does not necessarily indicate worship of Jehovah God; but Jethros ancestors may have had true worship inculcated in them, and some of this perhaps continued in the family. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. Exodus 2:16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came Dad is Wolf, mom is Cheryl, the two daughters are Pascalle and Loretta. Ephorah: "That's why Papa says she'll never get married. 2(B) There an angel of the Lord appeared to him from a burning bush. The Sinai mountain is not vulcanic as the sound / trumpets is clear description of vulcano eruption. 22And when she had a son, Moses said, I will name him Gershom,[b] since I am a foreigner in this country.. And Jethro said, "Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off the foreskin of her son and cast it as his feet, and she said surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me. The daughter of Pharaoh remains anonymous. He who said a women and her mother in law: they were Yocheved and Elisheva. (BT Sotah 11b). Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams Grateful, Jethro invited Moses to stay and break bread with him: Moses consented to stay with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah as wife (Exodus 2:21).Later, when Moses returns from freeing the Israelites from Egypt, Jethro proclaims the Israelite Gods glory, saying, Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11). And, dare I say it, Rashi is the biggest culprit. Moses : Let them be first whose hands have drawn the water. For more information on how the Bible has been preserved I recommend reading the Institute for Religious Research's article called "Is Today's Bible the Real Bible?". If Hobab were another name for Jethro, as some suggest, it would also mean that two men, father and son, bore the name Hobab. Mr. Burdow is the father of Travis Burdow, who killed Jethro's sister Mary. Ellen suggests that he stop at the Burdows to thank Mr. Burdow for his help. 13. After much study, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are the same person. The Bible never mentions their names, only the names of their Jethro, out of gratitude, gave him his daughter Zipporah. Was it because of the Torah that God gave to His people? In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. The world of the Bible is knowable. The correlation simply does not ring true. [4] Her fat-tailed Awassi sheep were raised primarily for milk and meat. Mosess wife Zipporah was one of seven daughters who tended their fathers sheep (Exodus 2:16-21). 18When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, Why have you come back so early today?, 19They answered, An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds, and he even watered our sheep and goats., 20Where is he? Jethro asked. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. exegesis - Did Moses leave his wife and kids? If so, why Moses : Drive back your goats until the sheep are watered. [5], In fact, it is not excluded that this is not the original, which is possibly lost: the reflectographs of 1995 found an underlying drawing that is not very good, moreover some passages reveal a certain summary, especially in the male bodies, if not a cheap workmanship (the sheep) and with unsolved passages (such as the part between lawn and stone in the middle of the left edge). Midian = 'strife' ( ref: WebBible Encycl) 7 daughters = the spiritual energies which overcome the lower aspects us. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. Jethro is a character in The Prince of Egypt. Because of the scarcity of water, communal wells were often protected. The baby is the centre of the story here, but there are three women who contrive to save his life, two of whom we will later learn are Yocheved his mother and Miriam his sister. http://www.keyway.ca/htm2002/jethro.htm.]). Season 18, Episode 1 of NCIS. From everything else we know about Miriam and Yocheved, they were not rewarded materially, nor did they become the heads of households. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! Jethro: A Wise Man Who Gave Great Counsel - Birchman vi. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). There is some disagreement over the name(s) of Moses' father-in-law. He speaks only when asked.