Nissan Altima 2011 for sale in Dubai | Dubicars All original 1998 Chevrolet Dually pickup with the 454 (7.4L . Currency converter The converter shows the conversion of 1 Spanish peseta to US dollar as of Wednesday, 1 December 2021. Conversion rates Philippine Peso / US Dollar. This Spanish Peseta and United States Dollar convertor is up to date with exchange rates from March 1, 2023. Please scroll down the page to view the 10 days history table of MXN/USD conversion. We utilize mid-market currency rates to convert USD against MXN currency pair. Collections & Lots. Below are a few examples of alternative measurements. Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this: 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |, n: Number of times the interest is compounded (i.e. Banks often advertise free or low-cost transfers, but add a hidden markup to the exchange rate. For comparison, in the UK 8,000.00 in 1880 would be equivalent to 1,231,277.89 in 2023, an absolute change of 1,223,277.89 and a cumulative change of 15,290.97%. Deutsche Mark (DEM) and United States dollar (USD) Year 1998 Exchange The ESP conversion factor has 6 significant digits. UNITED MEXICAN STATES 1998 2 pesos coin. The current exchange rate is 0.0546. jackson basketball roster . 500 pesos 1987 (1986-1992) copper-nickel $500 / 1987 / MADERO ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Coin value - ~$1 . = 891242.98 Tanzanian Shilling. 8000 in Words = Eight Thousand Eight Thousand in Numbers = 8000 Let us write the given number in the place value chart. The first time I tried exchanging on Florida Street, $100 bills were going for 200 pesos per dollar, whereas the best price anyone offered for 50s, 20s, or 10s was 195 pesos/dollar (some people offered much lower). This means the inflation-adjusted real return of our $8,000 investment is $21,684.50. Also, you can make a reverse calculation and find out the current value of 8000 Dollars in Mexican Pesos. The exchange rate for the United States Dollar was last updated on March 2, 2023 from The International Monetary Fund. or Best Offer. Compare money transfer services, compare exchange rates and commissions for sending money from United States to Mexico. 1. $1 = $0.06 +$0.000012 (+0.02%) at the rate on 2023-03-04. The two dollar coin denomination (written as $2) was introduced on 20 June 1988, when it replaced the banknote of the same value. The United States Dollar is also known as the American Dollar, and the US Dollar. For example, if you started with $8,000, you would need to end with $234,643.14 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation"). Assume the implied PPP rate of exchange of Mexican Pesos per U.S. dollar is 8.50 according to the Big Mac Index. Suffolk County Map With Towns, Current tool convert MXN in USD using live average market currency rates. 10 thousand Mexican Peso to US Dollar Exchange Rate. 8,000 PHP to USD - Philippine Pesos to US Dollars 100 pesos 1989 (1984-1992) aluminium-bronze $100 1989 / M.CARRANZA ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Coin value - ~$1 . 8000 pesos to dollars in 1998. CPI is the weighted combination of many categories of spending that are tracked by the government. Answer (1 of 10): Nothing much unless a particular coin has some weird or interesting provenance (i.e. Calculate the Value of $8,000 in 1998 - DollarTimes The following chart depicts the equivalence of $100 due to compound inflation and CPI changes. Mexico 5 Pesos dollars 2001 Harpie Eagle Silver 1oz NGC $164.00. The average annual inflation rate between these periods has been 4.71%. 441 sold. it is an artifact with some direct and proven connection to a historical event or celebrity). A dollar today only buys 54.484% of what it could buy back then. A number of central banks keep Canadian dollars as a reserve currency. The cost of 8000 Mexican Pesos in United States Dollars today is $445.52 according to the Open Exchange Rates, compared to yesterday, the exchange rate increased by 0.02% (by +$0.000012). Inflation data from 1634 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. Exchange rate history of the Indian rupee - Wikipedia 8000 pesos to dollars in 1998 08 Jun. It has a circulating supply of 66 Million AXS coins and a total supply of 270 Million. The US dollar was worth 3 in 1947 not 1, and 69.9 in 2018.. Notes. To help put this inflation into perspective, if we had invested $8,000 in the S&P 500 index in 1998, our investment would be nominally worth approximately $54,482.89 in 2023. View USD Rates Table. The Consumer Price Index, used above, is the most common standard used globally. Current With Financial Conversion of 8000 PHP to USD. 8000 PHP to USD - Convert Philippine Peso to US Dollar Filters 0. in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation. 1998 Mexican Pesos (MXN) to US Dollars (USD) - Currency Converter For eight thousand pesos (MXN) you get today 435 dollars 8 cents (USD) at an exchange rate of 0.05439 as of 17:30 PM UTC. This currency calculator is provided in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Currency:USD Category:Vehicles Start Price:7,500.00 USD Estimated At:15,000.00 - 20,000.00 . Convert American Dollars to Mexican Pesos with a conversion calculator, or Dollars to Mexican Pesos conversion tables. Hoy: 8000 pesos mexicanos = 441.1 dlares americanos +10.45% +46.08 dlares americanos por da Preguntas frecuentes sobre tipos de cambio Cul fue el tipo de cambio ayer? Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of Spanish Peseta. You have converted 8000 Mexican Peso to US Dollar. Feel free to try converting the currency rate in reverse from US Dollars to Mexican Pesos. 8000 Mexican Pesos (MXN) to Canadian Dollars (CAD) today Only enter the numbers, any other characters or seperation marks will be trashed, in the box to the left of Philippine Peso (PHP), then click the "Convert" button; Click on "Philippine Peso (PHP)" link to convert Philippine Peso to all other currencies; Click on "US Dollar (USD)" link to convert US Dollar to all other currencies; Click on the link "Swap currencies" to convert from US Dollar to Philippine Peso; Click on the "Group converter" link to convert a group of numbers all at one time. For comparison, in the UK 8,000.00 in 1998 would be equivalent to 18,011.22 in 2023, an absolute change of 10,011.22 and a cumulative change of 125.14%. This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category. In other words, the purchasing power of $100 in 1998 equals $351.26 today. Click on a category such as "Food" to toggle it on or off: For all these visualizations, it's important to note that not all categories may have been tracked since 1998. 1998 Mexican Peso to US Dollar, 1998 MXN to USD Currency Converter Changes in the value of 8000 Mexican Peso in US Dollar. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 2.13% per year between 1850 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of . Philippine Peso - 2023 Data - 1997-2022 Historical - 2024 Forecast Use "Swap currencies" to make United States Dollar the default currency. In other words, a dollar will pay for fewer items at the store. window.google_analytics_uacct = "UA-10608984-2"; Compare money transfer services, compare exchange rates and commissions for sending money from Mexico to United States. On this day a year ago, they gave $98.17 dollars for $8,000.00 argentine pesos, which is $18.93 more than it is today. Provide the requisite KYC (know your customer) information. MXN Mexican Peso Select the period for plotting the chart. 8,000 USD to PHP - US Dollars to Philippine Pesos - Donuts The PCE Price Index is the U.S. Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation, compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Buyer. By calculating the value in 1880 dollars, the chart below shows how $8,000 is worth less over 143 years. Yesterday this currency exchange rate has not changed by today. Currency converter - Light Version. We utilize mid-market currency rates to convert JMD to USD currency pair. Currency converter to convert from 8000 Singapore Dollar (SGD) to US Dollar (USD) including the latest exchange rates, a chart showing the exchange rate history for the last 30-days and information about the currencies. | Convert 8000 US Dollar to Philippine peso using latest Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. . Value of a dollar. 8000 Mexican Peso to US Dollar - Convert MXN to USD This means that today's prices are 1.84 times as high as average prices since 1998, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index. Historical Currency Converter (test version 1.0) Back to Historicalstatistics.org. I live in a high end "Pueblo Magico" (considered a Magic Town by the Mexican Gov). 8000 Mexican Pesos (MXN) to United States Dollars (USD) today currencyconvert.online, Legal Disclaimer $133.65. Ayer: 8000 MXN cuestan 395.02 USD ( 46.08 dlares americanos menos, que hoy) Cul fue el tipo de cambio hace una semana? The dollar had an average inflation rate of 1.43% per year between 1800 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 2,274.37%. 8000 US Dollar = 398521.712 Philippine Peso. The bank wanted to give me an ATM exchange rate of 18.83 MXN = 1 USD , but I hit 'DECLINE' and the machine proceeded to give me my $8000 MXN in cash without a problem. Inflation can also vary widely by country. Today's values were extrapolated from the latest 12-month rolling average official data. Source: The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR) . 0.01754 PHP. Value of 1998 Mexican Pesos today - Inflation Calculator This website uses privacy policy and cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. The symbol for USD can be written $. Convert Spanish Pesetas (ESP) and United States Dollars (USD): Currency Dubicars offers a vast selection of high-quality pre-owned Nissan Altima 2011 from multiple dealers and private car owners across the country. Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College. This graph show how much is 8000 Mexican Pesos in Can Dollars - 589.75885 CAD, according to actual pair rate equal 1 MXN = 0.0737 CAD. XE's free live currency conversion chart for Mexican Peso to US Dollar allows you to pair exchange rate history for up to 10 years. I make USD by working remotely doing web design for clients in the US and Canada. 10 thousand Mexican Peso to US Dollar - Wise In other words, the purchasing power of $100 in 1999 equals $301.94 today. Good Time. Year 1998 Deutsche Mark/United States dollar (DEM/USD) rates history, splited by months, charts for the whole year and every month, exchange rates for any day of the year. How much is $8,000.00 - the Eight thousand jamaican dollars is equals $51.44 (USD) or Fifty-one dollars 44 cents as of 23:00PM UTC. Exchange Rate Mexican Peso to US Dollar (Currency Calculator) - X-Rates Inflation data from 1634 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. If you have saved 8000 dollars, then you can write, "I have just saved Eight Thousand dollars." Eight Thousand is the cardinal number word of 8000 which denotes a quantity. This is bottle number 2570 of 8000 bottles. Para transformar 8000 Pesos mexicanos a Dlares estadounidenses tienes que multiplicar 8000 x 0.054, ya que 1 Pesos mexicanos son 0.054 USD. How much is $8,000.00 the eight thousand mexican pesos is worth $445.52 (USD) today or four hundred forty-five us dollars 52 cents as of 20:00PM UTC. 8000 MXN to TWD. In 1998, PCE inflation was 0.80%. 8,000 MXN = 576.59 CAD at the rate on 2023-02-14. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 2.37% per year between 1880 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 2,611.66%.. SPONSORED. 1998 Mexican Coins for sale | eBay Adjusted for inflation, $8,000 in 1998 is equal to $14,720 in 2023. Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of Spanish Peseta. 8000 Mexican Peso (MXN) = 435.7013 US Dollar (USD) 8000 US Dollar (USD) to Mexican Peso (MXN) Converter Mexican Peso (MXN) to US Dollar (USD) Exchange Rates Updated: 18/02/2023 23:48 UTC Full history please visit MXN/USD Currency Exchange History Mexican Peso (MXN) To US Dollar (USD) Convert 8000 Mexican Peso (MXN) to other currencies Latest Query How much is $8,000.00 - the eight thousand dominican pesos is worth $142.16 (USD) today or one hundred forty-two us dollars 16 cents as of 23:00PM UTC. Convertir 8000 Pesos mexicanos a Dlares estadounidenses - Convierto This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category. SPONSORED. 1998 Mexico 5 pesos Precolombian Series Saceadote 1 oz Silver ~ Free USA Ship. Dollar to Mexican Peso - USD to MXN exchange rate 8,000 COP. All Rights Reserved. 8000.00 PHP = 147.06 USD Follow news in the Economic Calendar. Exchange Rates Updated: Nov 24,2021 05:52 UTC. Published rates of inflation will vary depending on methodology. In Canada, CA$8,000.00 in 1998 would be equivalent to CA$13,266.70 in 2023, an absolute change of CA$5,266.70 and a cumulative change of 65.83%. 1998 Philippine Peso to US Dollar, 1998 PHP to USD Currency Converter 1998 Philippine Peso to US Dollar, 1998 PHP to USD Currency Converter This Philippine Peso to US Dollar currency converter is updated with real-time rates every 15 minutes as of Feb 04, 2023. This means that 100 pesos in 1998 are equivalent to 352.02 pesos in 2023. Convert US Dollars (USD) to Mexican Pesos (MXN) - Exchange 8000 Philippine Pesos (PHP) to Australian Dollars (AUD Shelbie 4-light Nickel Transitional Vanity Light, caste wise population in maharashtra 2019. Here's How Far $100 USD Will Get You In Mexico - TheTravel Good Time. Free shipping. The current exchange rate is 20.3397. Calculate the Value of $80,000 in 1998. How much is it worth today? =. Compare these values to the overall average of 2.39% per year: The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. The current exchange rate is 53.8600. 1998 Chevrolet Dually 454 Original 67k Miles - icollector.com How much is $8,000.00 - the Eight thousand dollars is equals $162,717.24 (MXN) or One hundred sixty-two thousand seven hundred seventeen mexican pesos 24 centavos as of 13:00PM UTC.We utilize mid-market currency rates to convert USD to MXN currency pair. 8,000.00 x 1 unit = 8,000.00 USD NON-VEHICLES 20%BP (25% online). In other words, it indicates how much are $100 worth today. 8,000.00 PHP. Convert 8000 GBP to USD with history table and advice for bye/sell currencies. Answer (1 of 35): All I know is that I live very very well down here. Get notified when we launch 8000 pesos to dollars in 1998; 8000 pesos to dollars in 1998mi amigo me dice reina. 8000 US Dollars is 8625.36 Australian Dollars How much is 4000 pesos in us dollars? This means that 100 pesos in 1999 are equivalent to 301.94 pesos in 2023. 1998 Silver Mexican Coins. View MXN / USD Graphs. 8,000 ARS to USD - Argentine Pesos to US Dollars This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1998 and 2023. When $8,000 is equivalent to $14,566.72 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. $8.99. 1980 World Paper Money. . 8000 SGD = 294469.34398 PHP. Use this USD to USD converter ($ to $) to get today's exchange rate, in real time from American Samoan currency to American Samoan currency or to any other world's currency, even offline. Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. The United States Dollar is the currency in American Samoa (AS, ASM), British Virgin Islands (VG, VGB, BVI), El Salvador (SV, SLV), Guam (GU, GUM), Marshall Islands (MH, MHL), Micronesia (Federated States of Micronesia, FM, FSM), Northern Mariana Islands (MP, MNP), Palau (PW, PLW), Puerto Rico (PR, PRI), United States (United States of America, US, USA), Turks and Caicos Islands (TC, TCA), Virgin Islands (VI, VIR), Timor-Leste, Ecuador (EC, ECU), Johnston Island, Midway Islands, and Wake Island. Value of a dollar. Here's how some cities fared in 1998 to 2023 (figures shown are purchasing power equivalents of $8,000): San Diego, California experienced the highest rate of inflation during the 25 years between 1998 and 2023 (4.18%). Minor discrepancies can occur because we use the latest CPI data for inflation, annualized inflation numbers for previous years, and we compute S&P price and dividends from January of 1880 to latest available data for 2023 using average monthly close price. 8000 pesos mexicanos a dlares americanos Cunto es? 8000 MXN en USD 1 US Dollar is equal to 1.000000 US Dollar. Currency Converter by Date - Historical Exchange Rate Graph of change in 8000 Mexican Peso to US Dollar. Looking for the perfect Used Nissan Altima 2011 in Dubai? To show you the most accurate result, we use the international exchange rate. The inflation rate in Mexico between 1999 and today has been 202.07%, which translates into a total increase of $202.07. 8000 MXN to CAD (Mexican Peso to Can Dollar) FX Convert The reverse design by Horst Hahne features a representation of the head and shoulders of a traditional Australian Aboriginal elder (hence the popular name for the coin type, the Aboriginal Elder . Mexican coins catalog with values, images, prices, photo, worth Philippine Peso to US Dollar Exchange Rate. Convert PHP/USD - Wise ARS 8,000 Peso ; AUD 8,000 Dollar ; AWG 8,000 Florin ; AZN 8,000 Manat ; BAM 8,000 Mark ; BBD 8,000 Dollar ; BDT 8,000 Taka ; BGN 8,000 Lev ; BHD 8,000 Dinar ; BIF 8,000 . When $8,000 is equivalent to $234,643.14 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. Please enable it. The compounding effect of inflation would account for 45.52% of returns ($24,798.39) during this period. The table shows the facts and analysis of the fluctuations. 220,000 Km. We utilize mid-market currency rates to convert PHP to USD currency pair. 1.00 MXN = 0.055700 USD. We utilize mid-market currency rates to convert PHP against USD currency pair. Adjusted for inflation, $80,000 in 1998 is equal to $147,202 in 2023. Choose and contact your preferred Sand Dollar enabled authorised financial institution (AFI). Free shipping. $8,000 in 1800 2023 | Inflation Calculator If you are looking to buy or sell Axie Infinity, Binance is currently the most active exchange. 8,000 DOP to USD - Dominican Pesos to US Dollars. Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. MEXICO 1998 2 PESOS Coin VALUE + REVIEW Estados Unidos Mexicanos $2 Coin worth? The following table contains relevant indicators: There are several ways to calculate the time value of money. Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. Convert currency 8000 MXN to USD. So, you've converted 8000 Philippine Peso to 160.786531 US Dollar.We used 49.755411 International Currency Exchange Rate. Convertir 8000 Pesos dominicanos a Dlares estadounidenses - Convierto Annual inflation over this period was 3.87%. Free shipping. Comment below if you have any world . Recordar adems que 1 pesos colombianos es equivalente a 0.00031 dlares americanos. Convert MXN/USD - Wise 10 thousand Mexican Peso to US Dollar Convert MXN to USD at the real exchange rate Amount Converted to 1.00000 MXN = 0.05557 USD Mid-market exchange rate at 17:39 UTC Track the exchange rate We can't send money between these currencies We're working on it. 8000 Dominican Pesos (DOP) to New Taiwan Dollars (TWD) today 8000 PHP = 143.65 USD. Cmo calcular cunto es 8000 Pesos dominicanos en Dlares estadounidenses. 1 USD = 18.519 Pesos mexicanos Cmo calcular cunto es 8000 Pesos mexicanos en Dlares estadounidenses Para transformar 8000 Pesos mexicanos a Dlares estadounidenses tienes que multiplicar 8000 x 0.054, ya que 1 Pesos mexicanos son 0.054 USD. Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. Calculates inflation to see what a U.S. dollar was worth in the past and today. | | | Catal | esk | Dansk | Deutsch | | English | Espaol | Eesti | Suomi | Franais | Gaeilge | | Bosanski jezik | Magyar | Indonesia | slenska | Italiano | | | | Lietuvikai | Latvijas | | Melayu | Maltija | Nederlands | Norske | Polski | Portugus | Romn | | Slovensky | Slovenski | Shqiptar | | Svenska | | Trke | | Ting Anh | | , Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Stephen Ostermiller | Privacy Policy, pound sterling conversion to american dollar, exchange rate between canadian dollar and chinese yuan. 8,000 PHP to CAD - Philippine Pesos to Canadian Dollars 50 PESOS BILL MEXICO AXOLOTL UNCIRCULATED PREFIX AC - IBNS NOTE OF THE YEAR. The Mexican Peso to Dollar exchange rate on the chart allows you to track changes over different periods and draw conclusions about possible forecasts of the exchange rate of one currency in relation to another. $8,000 in 1880 2023 | Inflation Calculator Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this: 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |, n: Number of times the interest is compounded (i.e. Two Dollars 1998, Coin from Australia - Online Coin Club 8,000 DOP to USD - Dominican Pesos to US Dollars The fast and reliable converter shows how much you would get when exchanging eight thousand Philippine peso to US Dollar. Convert 8000 Philippine peso to US Dollar using latest Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. How much could 10 french franc in 1898 buy in today's rupees? Depending on the data available, results can be obtained by using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula or the compound interest formula. The cost of 8,000 Mexican Pesos in Canadian Dollars today is $576.59 according to the "Open Exchange Rates", compared to yesterday, the exchange rate increased by 0.39% (by +$0.0003). MEXICO 1998 2 PESOS Coin VALUE + REVIEW Estados Unidos - YouTube Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1880 and today: Then plug in historical CPI values. Shelbie 4-light Nickel Transitional Vanity Light, On the last week currencies rate was cheaper for Can$-0.00109 CAD. How much is 8,000.00 - the eight thousand philippine pesos is worth $145.07 (USD) today or one hundred forty-five us dollars 7 cents as of 07:00AM UTC. For more information on the difference between PCE and CPI, see this analysis provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. $8,000 in 1998 2023 | Inflation Calculator Mexico, Libertad, 1998, 1/4 oz Exceedingly Rare Mintage 6400. 1968 Mexican Coins. Convert US Dollars (USD) to Mexican Pesos (MXN) - Exchange . When we have both the start and end years, we can use the following formula: To obtain the values equivalent in buying power between 1998 and 2022, use the corresponding CPI values: To obtain the equivalent value today (present value), plug in the CPI for today, which is estimated as 146.21: Given that money changes with time as a result of an inflation rate that acts as compound interest, we can use the following formula: FV = PV (1 + i)n, where: In this case, the future value represents the final amount obtained after applying the inflation rate to our initial value. Compare these numbers to the US's overall absolute change of $226,643.14 and total percent change of 2,833.04%. Two Dollars 1998. Did you know? The inflation rate in Mexico between 1998 and today has been 229.17%, which translates into a total increase of $229.17. Currency Estimate. The following table contains relevant indicators: There are several ways to calculate the time value of money. When $8,000 is equivalent to $14,683.19 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. The present rate of currency exchange for PHP and USD is at 0.0175408 US Dollar to every Philippine Peso.
Welch Funeral Home Montross Va Obituaries,
Ouedkniss Suzuki 4x4,
Articles OTHER