The four are said to have confessed to all charges", "In Romania, Ceausescu's death haunts Christmas", "Ceausescu execution 'avoided mob lynching', "Ceausescu Wept as He Faced Firing Squad, Footage Shows", "The Undead:Nicolae Ceauescu and paternalist politics in Romanian society and culture", "Ceausescus Expected to Be Rescued, Lawyer Says", "Trial and Execution: The Dramatic Deaths of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu", "25 Years After Death, A Dictator Still Casts A Shadow in Romania", "Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu: Impreuna am luptat, sa murim impreuna! One of the Ceauescus', The coup leaders said the execution of the Ceauescus was necessary to stop. The couple refused to accept an invitation from a foreign country if an award was not arranged for Elena. Nicolae was a member of the communist youth movement. elena ceausescu smell. 1998-06-30, Elena Ceausescu; Doctor Horroris Causa PI, Ep 305Recorded LIVE with the Somerville Producers Group on Dead Air Live at Somerville Community Acces. Kenyon, Paul.Children of the Night: The Strange and Epic Story of Modern Romania. A few days after her "thesis defense," a public presentation of her thesis was scheduled to take place at 7:30 am. Elena was self-conscious of her large nose, posterior and plain peasant features. The younger Ceausescu was sentenced to prison after his parents' killings and died from liver disease in Vienna in 1996. The ability to add FRS after her name certainly appealed to her, considering her already lengthy list of titles. She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. In March 1980, she was made a First Deputy Prime Minister, a state title she held until she was executed in the Romanian Revolution. Her father worked as a ploughman. Or just her? Years later, Corcioveci acknowledged the truth behind Elena's international reputation: "We were told: no paper can be written or published, no conference delivered without Elena Ceausecu's name appearing in first place. They stopped a car driven by a Dr. Nicolae Dec, who took them to Vcreti, after which he informed the local authorities that the Ceauescus were going toward Trgovite. I was invited by the principal of London University to discuss with him the grounds for the award of an honorary doctorate to Elena, Deletant says. Can religion save us from Artificial Intelligence? She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in Bucharest for seven years from 1950, and after her graduation went to work at the National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), in the department working on elastomers a type of polymer. According to these accounts, he and his wife were spotted being driven by their chauffeur to a metallurgy complex whose manager was a friend, and Ceausescu shot dead a factory guard who recognized him. Our tours are very flexible in terms of itinerary, interests and we can cater to your budget too! To avoid the public defense of a thesis that she likely did not write, the law was changed so that she only needed to submit a written defense. Let Us Now Praise a Famous Woman: The Questionable Wisdom of British Institutions in Honouring Elena Ceausescu in the Late 1970s.New Scientist, Jan. 1990, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12517004-500-forum-let-us-now-praise-a-famous-woman-the-questionable-wisdom-of-british-institutions-in-honouring-elena-ceausescu-in-the-late-1970s/. Not a single scientist in either the West or the East ever wondered why she never participated in scientific debates. The execution happened too quickly for the television crew assigned to the trial and death sentence to videotape it in full; only the last round of shots was filmed. It was illegal. Nicolae Ceausescu held Romania in an iron grip as communist leader from 1965 to 1989. Check out our International Group Tours and book your next adventure of a lifetime. [2][8], During the evening of 24 December 1989, Stnculescu sent the secret code "recourse to the method" to Kemenici, referring to the execution of the Ceauescus. Nicolae refused to share power with her and Elena's gender and lack of education barred her from true political ascendancy within the Party. Starting in July 1972, Elena Ceauescu started getting various offices at senior levels in the Romanian Communist Party. Elena Ceausescu: Greatest Scientist Ever except she was a fraud, Dzemila Okanovic, Amy Mallory-Kani, Stefan Washietl, Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gdel - looking over the edge of reason, Tragic deaths in science: Paul Kammerer - the cold case of science fraud, Roberto Busa - Priest, PhD student, pioneer of computing in humanities. What Colombia plans for their descendants, Messy storms roll eastward after slamming Texas, Louisiana, Ukrainians dig up more bodies from makeshift graves in once-occupied towns, New crew from U.S, Russia and UAE arrives at space station, Two Americans arrested on charges of selling tech to Russia. At the time, Teodorescu was a young assistant professor with a research laboratory in ICECHIMs rubber department. In fact, I believe that she did not even read those works because I very much doubt she had the ability to understand them, he says. Indeed, Elena's insistence on her own primacy, as well as her unfortunate mispronunciation of the chemical CO2 as "CO-doi," earned her the unflattering nickname, Codoi ("doi" is the Romanian word for "two") (Kenyon cccxi). [2][7], As the new authorities heard the news of their apprehending from General Andrei Kemenici, the commander of the army unit, they began to discuss what to do with the Ceauescus. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. Ceauescu was invited to the White House in 1970 and 1978, and in the same year was the first communist head of state to visit London. Before the legal proceedings began, Stnculescu had already selected the spot where the execution would take place: along one side of the wall in the barracks' square. why would an inmate go to the hole. At the show trial that took place, she answered only a few questions since her husband took a protective role, asked her to calm down, and shook his head each time her mouth opened to reply in anger. The only result, however, was Elenas wrath.. Have a question about travelling to North Korea? She is said to have spent hours listening to the tapes, in particular the people she didnt like within the party such as Violeta Andrei. And on Christmas Day in 1989, Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, were executed. It was only at this point that she was finally confronted by her fraud. Elena Ceauescu ( Romanian pronunciation: [elena tea.uesku]; ne Lenua Petrescu; 7 January 1916 [2] - 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. [11], The charges were published in Monitorul Oficial the day after the execution:[12], The morning of the trial, prominent lawyer Nicu Teodorescu was having Christmas breakfast with his family when he was telephoned by an aide to Iliescu, and asked by the National Salvation Front to be the Ceauescus' defence counsel. 'systematic destruction of . He is the author of many best-selling Kindle works on Amazon. Her arms, and those of her husband, were tied behind their backs. In this article, were going to delve into five shocking facts about Communist Romanias fierce first lady. In official statements, she was referred to as the Mother of the Nation. Many Romanians had other not so flattering names for her. Our institute, as it is now, has no [qualification] in determining whether Elena Ceauescu would have asked to be the co-author of some scientific works to which she did not contribute, and even more, to ask the publishers to withdraw her name from the published works, she said. Aspecte de teorie si practica judiciara. As with her husband, Romanian Television was under strict orders to take great care portraying her on screen. Bloody revolution broke out in December, and on Christmas Day, Elena and her husband were convicted after a short show trial and shot. But at home he drove the Romanian economy into the ground, presided over an appalling human rights record, cut funding for science and medicine, and constructed a shameless personality cult around himself. As the years went by she became so vain that she would not allow profile pictures of her to be published, and what photos did reach the public eye were usually doctored in some way. The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. Have you got what it takes? Extracts of the graphic 90-minute videotape were aired exclusively by the French television network TF1. Ultimately, when an offer from a Washington-based organization did not appear, she was forced to accept the honorary membership from the IAS. It was perhaps not accidental that "Codoi" also means "big tail" in Romanian. Young Pioneer Tours were the FIRST company to pioneer trips to the Unrecognised Countries of Transnistria, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karakabh, and South Ossetia, and we now offer a number of Group Tours, and independent packages. No, not with t, #Naadam is the main cultural event of the year in, YPT Iraqi Kurdistan group posing for our signature, YPT group arriving in Nouadhibou after riding the, We here at #YPT miss #Korea dearly. As the wife of the most powerful politician in the country, Elena Ceauescu wanted to portray herself as a role model, worthy of being next to the great political leader, her husband. [2], Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu were convicted of all charges and condemned to death in what amounted to a show trial. Before she got her PhD, and before she got her bachelor of science degree in chemistry, she was an unskilled worker in the institute, under the supervision of the person who had most worked on her PhD.. The organizers of which, after reading her work that she didnt actually write, assumed she was an expert. elena ceausescu smell. You could go to prison if you got caught with some meat.. They made it to a small town 50 miles north of the capital called Targoviste, where they were subsequently arrested by the military and placed on trial. [3][4][5] Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial. Elena Ceausescu - Romanian Dictators Wife and Fake Scientist.Stuff.Co.Nz, 12 July 2017, https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/94679348/roger-hanson-elena-ceausescu--romanian-dictators-wife-and-fake-scientist. The pair were accused of ordering the deaths of 60,000 people during their reign and stashing up to a billion dollars in foreign bank accounts. YoungPioneerTours.com 2023. Regnery Publishing, 1987. Youtube, 21 Aug. 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSoxcc6ZPoI. Vol. (qtd. Over the course of the 1970s she was appointed or elected to more and more positions within the government and Communist Party, and in 1980, she was made First Deputy Prime Minister second in power only to her husband. If there was money to be made, the Ceauescus had their hands in it. (Elena Ceausescu, the dictator's wife, was a peasant girl who never learned to read properly)." . Most likely inspired by this, she began to engineer her own political rise in Romania. Elena Ceauescu frequently accompanied her husband on official visits abroad. The suspects could not choose their own lawyers. Portrait of Elena Petrescu (Ceauescu) in 1939. Romania was one of the last Eastern European nations to experience the anti-communist wave of 1989. The United States was the most prominent critic of the trial, stating: "We regret the trial did not take place in an open and public fashion. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05. Since the Revolutions of 1989, several scientists have claimed that Ceauescu had forced them to write papers in her name,[3][12][13] and that the university gave her the honour of the doctorate solely because of her political position. Edited by P. Gethers, Villard Books, 1991. She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. 2018, https://www.mdr.de/geschichte/elena-ceausescu-100.html. Ultimately, she became Chair of the National Council for Science and Technology and controlled all scientific research in the country, although she knew nothing about it. But an often overlooked character in the regime is the wife of the Romanian dictator: Elena Ceaucescu. Later, she was promoted as a scientist, and was also awarded a PhD in chemistry.[11]. Empty cart. new affordable housing in richmond bc; johns hopkins all children's hospital t shirt Men umschalten. The petitions were turned down and Elena had to settle for an honorary degree from the Central London Polytechnic and an honorary fellowship from the Royal Institute of Chemistry. Elena Ceausescu (left) with Lyudmila Zhivkova. AL P.C.R. Elena Ceausescu went to school only up to 4th grade, which she failed, and thus it is implausible for her to have written the dissertation in 1967. [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. The Ceauescus never needed money again after Nicolae Ceauescu was appointed general secretary of the Communist party in 1965, Betea says. In her role as the head of the countries sciences, she gained a nickname, and not a flattering one: Codoi, which is the Romanian pronunciation of the abbreviation of CO. Ceausescu ruled Romania for 25 years with an iron fist before being ousted and executed during the 1989 anti-communist revolt in which more than 1,000 people were killed. He replied that it would be "an interesting challenge". It was easy for her to find scientists to publish studies and books in her name; they did not have much of a choice and were handsomely rewarded for their work. Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. Breaking the strict taboo against conversations with foreigners which Ceausescu imposed, soldiers, policemen, taxi drivers and waitresses eagerly discussed the hunting down and capture of their former leader with two journalists visiting Tirgoviste, a town of 60,000 inhabitants northwest of Bucharest. Two years later he was elected President of the Republic. [4], From the early 1980s onward, Elena was the object of a personality cult as intense as that of her husband, which exalted her as the "Mother of the Nation". However, nothing less than recognition from a Washington-based institute would satisfy her. Since the formation of the Royal Society of Chemistry in our current form in 1980, we make public all of our honorary fellows. When the Ceausescus set out for a state visit to the United States in 1978, Elena was offered an honorary membership at the Illinois Academy of Sciences (IAS). Browse through our extensive North Korean group tour schedule to find a group tour that best suits you and your budget. The couple had two final wishes: that they die together and that their hands not be tied. In his book Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: the Rise and Fall of the Ceauescus, Edward Behr writes: There is no record of her chemistry degree in advance of her doctorate but by 1960 she had a full-time job as a researcher at the Chemical Institute (ICECHIM), and by 1965 she had become its director. Her reputation was falsely built up thanks to a fraudulent PhD, appointments to Central Committee positions, and extensive propagandaall helped along by the intervention of the Securitate, Romania's brutal secret police. Researchers are campaigning for her publications to be retracted from academic journals on the grounds she had no understanding of their subject matter. despite Elena Ceauescu's protests. When it comes to covering Communist Romania, Nicolae Ceaucescus name is often at the forefront. Deb's father, a coal miner, told his daughter: "Stop complaining and go and do something about it." Offence of destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. But according to one of the men who killed the couple, Elenas final words, were far from diplomatic. Elena was failing in school and left after the fourth grade; according to some sources, she was expelled for cheating. Mircea Corciovei, a scientist at ICECHIM recalled that in her [Ceauescus] new position it was very difficult to talk to her. A portrait of Elena Ceauescu dressed as a member of the Romanian Academy. Or that Elena was having an affair with Vasile Milea (the Minister . Thus marking the end of Communist Romania. This was done to ensure and prolong his personal rule, not for the benefit of the country. Photo by Andr Cros CC BY-SA 4.0. According to Behr, the chancellor of London University, Professor Sir Philip Norman, publicly praised Elena's work, despite the fact that she never wrote a single word of any of her publications. After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. Honorary member of the College of Chemists and Chemical Engineers of Costa Rica (San Jose, 1973). As a result, the state Television of Romania was given direct orders from the regime to put the utmost care into their portrayal of her on TV. Her first recognitions came from France and the United States, before entering the Romanian Academy, Betea says. You can't sell me the idea that Mr. Peanut [then US President Jimmy Carter] can give me an Illi-whatsis diploma but not any from Washington. Being enrolled as a student in a private university, and paying to have your own books or articles published in order to advance your academic career, is usually associated with Elena Ceauescus model, Betea says. From 1972 on, however, as her husband solidified his power, she was elevated to more and more powerful government positions. Nicolae Ceausescu et Mobutu Sese Seko et leurs pouses respectives Elena et Bobi Ladawa en avril 1987 au Zare. They were tried based on references, solely by offense-name or hearsay, to criminal acts they had committed in the opinion of prosecutors, or as alleged in press reports. They were hard times, Dumbrav says. We were producing papers with words which, we knew, she could not pronounce, let alone understand." These awards included honorary fellowships at foreign universities, even in the West. : 180", Enhanced Personality Cult for Elena Ceauescu, Ceauescus Scharfrichter der Diktator und sein Henker, "RAD Background Report/135 (Romania) 27 July 1984 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF THE CEAUSESCU CLAN", Amazon sale of Elena Ceausescu PhD thesis, "Viata lui Ceausescu. On the afternoon of 25 December 1989 in Trgovite, they were turned over to a firing squad and executed. A tapestry from the Ceauescu era put up for auction in 2018 showing Nicolae Ceauescu, left, with Elena, right, and his parents. Only their first wish is granted. The death penalty was abolished shortly after. Its current general manager, Mihaela Doni, said: The period of 1970-1980, in which Elena Ceauescu held the position of the institute manager, cannot be removed or permanently erased from the history of this institution. Though it was an open secret that Elena Ceausescu never did any of her own work/research, no one, either within Romania or internationally, called her on it she was the wife of the most powerful man in the country whose nation did millions of dollars in business internationally. As the situation deteriorated, she fled the capital with Nicolae before they were promptly captured, put on a show trial, and killed in a hail of Kalashnikov fire. The Rise of Ceausescu. At the end of her life, however, she was a PhD in chemistry, and was the author of many scholarly papers on the subject. Houchang Esfandiar Chehabi, Juan Jos Linz, O. Solomon, E. Ceauescu, S. Bittman, B. Hlevca, I. Florescu, E. Mihilescu i I. Ciut, Polimerizarea stereospecific a izoprenului cu trietilaluminiu i tetraclorur de titan, as cited in Lavinia Betea et al. Deletant was asked whether this was a wise decision. They were married in 1947, at a time when Soviet-sponsored communism was taking over Eastern Europe. In her free time, she attended meetings of the Youth Communists' League, where she met her soon-to-be husband Nicolae. Obviously, everyone knew she was an imposter. Arrival ceremony for President Ceausescu of Romania, south balcony of the White House. In 1978, during Nicolae Ceauescu's state visit to the United Kingdom, The Royal Institute of Chemistry admitted Elena Ceauescu into membership as a Fellow. Brought to you by the folks at Paperpile. (qtd. [38] Later that day, it was also shown on Romanian television. He is part of the push to have her name retracted from scientific works. [9] The members of the panel were all military judges. However, we consider this correction of the scientific record to be crucial.. She gave orders, she wanted no arguments, Behr writes. She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. Nicolae Ceauescus Romanian communist regime hailed his wife as an eminent chemistry researcher, though she had no genuine qualifications. Her PhD was never retracted in Romania, even though it was widely known she did not write it. His 1936 mugshot at age 18 still haunts the internet. Eventually, Elena became the head of Romania's Institute for Chemistry. "[29], In December 2018, Iliescu, former Deputy Prime Minister Gelu Voican Voiculescu, former Romanian Air Force chief Iosif Rus, and former National Salvation Front council member Emil Dumitrescu were indicted by Romanian military prosecutors for crimes against humanity for the deaths that occurred during the Romanian Revolution, most of which took place after Ceauescu was overthrown. Militia and army officials at Tirgoviste said the couple was tried and executed at the local military barracks, near the railway station. Ce au decis judectorii", "Television shows last hours of the 'anti-Christ', "Nicolae Ceausescu's Grave Sightseeing", "Romanian Ex-President Iliescu Indicted For 'Crimes Against Humanity', "Romania Indicts Former Officials for Usurping 1989 Revolution", "Mori NEELUCIDATE care pteaz imaginea justiiei din Romnia", "How many countries still have the death penalty? [35], The bodies were exhumed for identification and reburied in 2010. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. Well, kind of, Video shows Memphis jailers beating Black inmate before his death, Skin lesion removed from President Bidens chest last month was cancerous, doctor says, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, 15 arrested across L.A. County in crackdown on fraudulent benefit cards. Dominance in the scientific establishment within Romania was only one step on Elena's path to prestige. Those who took part in the deception were not penalised. Elena Ceauescu was celebrated by state propaganda under her husbands regime as a world-famous chemistry researcher, despite having no credible qualifications. Other articles where Elena Ceauescu is discussed: Nicolae Ceauescu: In 1939 he married Elena Petrescu, a Communist activist. Elena was not only jealous of those women who were better looking or more stylish than she, but of anyone with more education. In Romanian academia, plagiarism is rampant, as is nepotism, he says. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu meet the Queen and Prince Philip in London on their state visit to the UK in 1978. Ceauescu was instantly attracted to her which, reportedly, made him never look at another woman in a romantic manner. Ceauescu fled with her husband on 22 December 1989, after the events in Timioara led to the Romanian Revolution, but she and her husband were captured in the town of Trgovite. [38], In 2009 Valentin Ceauescu, elder son of the Ceauescus, argued that the revolutionary forces should have killed his parents when they had arrested them on 22 December since they did not need any trial. Its outcome was pre-determined, and it resulted in guilty verdicts and death sentences for former Romanian President and Romanian Communist Party General Secretary, Nicolae Ceauescu, and his wife, Elena Ceauescu. She routinely sought international recognition from other scientists. Latinx Files: In praise of Jenna Ortega, Aubrey Plaza and moody, deadpan Latinas, Murdaughs fall from grace ends in a life sentence for murder, CPAC shows the GOP has deep divisions heading into 2024, Abortion clinics crossing state borders not always welcome, Black Vietnam veteran awarded Medal of Honor after decades-long wait, Toxic forever chemicals about to get their first U.S. limits, Hidden, illegal casinos are booming in L.A., with organized crime reaping big profits, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles. It was a world in which everything was dictated to you, he said. [41] On 1 March 1990, Colonel Gic Popa, who presided over the trial and was promoted to General, was found dead in his office. Chris Isloi, a neuroscience and psychology researcher based in London, and Andrei Dumbrav, a doctor and senior lecturer at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iai, are leading the call to have the scientific record corrected. Ed Vulliamy returns to Bucharest twenty years after the downfall of Ceausescu, Im still nervous, says soldier who shot Nicolae Ceausescu, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Her international fame was supported by forcing Romanian chemists to write papers, some of which were published in international journals, as well as a book that was translated in English and published by Pergamon Press, a widely known British academic publisher, Isloi says. Inspired by this, she began to engineer her own political rise in Romania and was soon the object of a personality cult as intense as that of Nicolae who exalted her as the Mother of Romania. [13], Elena Ceauescu was an Honorary Doctor of several universities and was a member of some academic societies in the United States and countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa.[30]. The Royal Society of Chemistry, the Royal Institute's successor later clarified that Ceauescu's membership had been revoked during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. By all accounts, Elena was crude, not bright, devious, vindictive and intensely concerned with her not so good looks. Read another story from us:The Communist Romanian government had striking miners deliberately irradiated in order to trigger cancer. Hundreds of people came to listen to the president's wife present her work. Honorary Member of the Council of the Central University of Ecuador and of the Institute of Natural Sciences of the Central University of Ecuador (Quito, 1973). The efforts of the Ceauescus to pay off foreign debt meant they wanted to avoid any imports which required currency Everything from oranges to bananas disappeared And everything was under strict control. She was mocked by many, including an official who called her by this nickname during her show trial. Deletants wife, Andrea, who taught Romanian at Bradford University, acted as interpreter at a meeting with the societys president, the Nobel prize-winning chemist Alexander Todd. She showed her disgust and vehement anti-semitism by claiming that she had to accept a "low-ranked" degree from the hands of a "dirty Jew," Dr. Emanuel Merdinger, then head of the IAS (Pacepa 181). She, as well as her husband, insisted, until the very end, that her academic achievements were not only valid, but also well-earned. A bloody battle played out in . Elena Ceausescu portrait. The co-authors are also calling for 36 patents registered under Elena Ceauescus name with the European Patent Office to be retracted.ICECHIMs website still lists her as a former general manager, but says nothing about her dark history, harsh cuts to scientific funding or lack of credentials. Her biographer Betea says it is important that those outside Romania share responsibility for the legitimisation of Ceauescu. During the 1970s and 80s, she was one of the two most powerful women on earth (the other was was Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain). I tried my best to explain that the American president did not have the same power that the Romanian did, Pacepa wrote. Yet, in reality, Elena's success was a fiction. Matthew Gaskill holds an MA in European History and writes on a variety of topics from the Medieval World to WWII to genealogy and more. omanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. The pair had fled from power in a . After giving the emissary generous hospitality, in which alcohol played a significant part, Professor Todd asked the emissary in all frankness whether Elena deserved an honour from the society, Deletant says. Photo byhttp://fototeca.iiccr.ro. Honorary Member of the International Society of Industrial Chemistry (1970). One of the most bizarre facts about Elena Ceaucescu is her role as a world-renowned scientist.
Beau Hossler Career Earnings,
Does A Tow Dolly Need A License Plate In Ohio,
Articles E