b. c.)cooperation and social success at school. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: )63 a. b. C. behavior genetics. )gender typing. 120 seconds. c.)delusional thinking. a) evolutionary psychologist. This technique is known as the: c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. c.)the bystander effect. c.)persistent depressive disorder. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. \hline evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential a. )transference )mere exposure effect Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. )molecular genetics b.)agoraphobia. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? c) memes. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)molecular geneticist. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: )active listening. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? b. )medical a. )posttraumatic stress disorder cerebellum. b. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: )major depressive disorder. d.)molecular genetics. a. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. b. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. b. d. b.)self-actualization. c.)avoidant )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )generalized anxiety disorder 30 seconds. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 b. b. b. c.)psychoanalysis. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: d.)an impaired theory of mind. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. This best illustrates natural selection. b. )the bystander effect. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). )external attributions for failure. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. a. a. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. b) molecular geneticist. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. c. cultural diversity. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. b. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. c. c.)pineal gland In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. a. b. 30 Questions Show answers. )cognitive dissonance. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . b. b) the X chromosome. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: b. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. c.)evolutionary psychologist. b. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. d.)ADHD, b. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: PET scan. b. c.)agoraphobia. How can Dr. Sep. 1. c.)our desire for love and security )bipolar disorder. a. )the id )the double-blind technique. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. b. )stimulus generalization. a. )Correlational analysis Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. )subjective scoring; objective scoring b. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened e. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. )illustrate neural plasticity. )aggressive instinct )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years a. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: c.)Asperger syndrome The threadlike structures that contain genes are called a. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. a.)self-concept. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. c.)hallucinations. a. Oct. 2. b.)schizophrenia. See Page 1. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. DNA and genes. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. the way that genes solely create our personalities. c.)inappropriate emotions. c.)social control. a. b. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . b. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. b. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. b. c.)Psychotherapy To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: )panic disorder. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong d.)negative symptoms. c.)are genetically predisposed. B. sexual anatomy. c.)empirically derived )observational learning. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. a. b. d.)confirmation bias. a. )generalized anxiety disorder. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. )anorexia nervosa. a. c.)a fugue state. )light exposure therapy. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. a. c. 5 min read. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. political ideas. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. b. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . a. hemispherectomy. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. a. )personality traits. )Psychosurgery )narcissistic Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. b. See Page 1. Cultural Consideration Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)Freudian psychologists. e. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. c.)self-actualization. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. d. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. d.)groupthink. c.)GABA. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. a. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. )an eclectic approach. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. c.)less; more Dr. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? b. a. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. e. b. b. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. \end{array} the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. B) epigenetics. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. d.)stress inoculation training. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. a. a. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. b. c.)3 weeks Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)schizophrenia. religious beliefs; personality traits b. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. d.)A paper-and-pencil. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. b.)resistance. a. a. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for )stress b. home environment and school environment. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. b. b. Child age . c.)stress disorder A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). b. )oral )generalized anxiety disorder c. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. 31. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. e. )psychodynamic therapy. )bulimia nervosa. )2 weeks This best illustrates the dangers of: a. )\begin{array}{lr} a. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. b. )sex hormones. d.)evolutionary psychology. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. d. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. neurons. d. )avoidant personality disorder. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: reticular formation. C) As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: b. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. You respond by saying: )thematic apperception c.)reinforcement. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. b. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. d.)meta-analysis. )group polarization. b. c.)behavioral consistency. shyness; social group. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. )decreasing rate of depression. )the need to achieve. a. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. b. b. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ a. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. d.)schizophrenia. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. d.)client-centered therapy. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. Her therapy is most likely: Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. medulla b. genetic mutations. c.)situational attribution )systematic desensitization )have hindered human reproduction. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? Research on left-handedness suggests that As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . b.)genome. a.)paraphilias. brain lesion. b. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. d.)agoraphobia. )professional training and experience of the therapist. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. b.)self-actualization. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. b. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)use the double-blind technique. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: personality. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. d.)extraversion. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. X-ray. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection a. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: c.)8 College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. d.)psychoanalytic, a. )frustration-aggression theory In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. a. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. a. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. )have hindered human reproduction. c.)panic disorder. a. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: a.)individualism. b. c.)a dispositional attribution. However, when examining . a. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) DNA; genes )schizotypal personality disorder. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. a. c.)depression. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. d.)genome. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. )Shanghai )bipolar disorder. )Prozac most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. b. Mar. c.)social facilitation. a. c.)organic a. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. d. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: )evolutionary psychologists. food preferences. twenties. a. a. )unconscious fear. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. b. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. Diane suffers from a(n): )the pleasure principle; the reality principle c.)chameleon effect. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). d.)social facilitation. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring a. identical or fraternal. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of b. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space?
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