If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. xenophon agesilaus summary; His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. 15 ratings6 reviews. Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Howard, W.E. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may [3]:7678[7]:220. Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. gene. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? For more information, please see our [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. The Royal History of Ireland. [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. One of [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. September 10, 2020. Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. and our In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall, Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The story then becomes confused. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. There are two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). Sep 12, 2021. For more information, please see our [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". 4.00. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. modern parlance, he put it about. They stop to cook a meal but need to find Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). 3 days ago. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. [5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. In the Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? niall of the nine hostages 23andme. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. control of all the island. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. 390-461). fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. I may be wrong though. Oliver Hayes. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. kingship existed. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Killed in Battle. As next-generation sequencing has become available, various chief lines have been tested. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such strongest associations are with the surnames traditionally linked to the Ui Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. Occasional In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. [20] suggesting that his Y chromosomal signature had been discovered, popular science journalists and genetic testing companies began promoting the theory that millions alive today have an unbroken descent from Niall.[21]. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact .
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