Many parked vehicles. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. Car approaching. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Following workmans utility up the hill. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Like what you see? There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? Car turning on our right. Pedestrian crossing. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. Low to zero-visibility, freezing temperatures and extremely slippery roads make blizzards the worst weather conditions for driving, by far. Dealing with the vehicles coming towards us. Brake failure B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation. Lots of traffic markers. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. 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May duck across in front. Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. Traffic islands, traffic lights, pedestrian on the footpath up ahead. Looking for pedestrians. Take our basic traffic school course to keep your record clear. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Reading the traffic up ahead. Approaching vehicles. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Pedestrian crossing. Keep an emergency supply kit in your car during the winter months, just in case you are stranded by the roadside. You can recover from an acceleration skid by easing your foot off the gas. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Use your brakes with caution, in a gentle and controlled manner, to avoid sliding on a slippery road. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. Pedestrian up ahead. Many vehicles ahead. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces Scanning through the corner. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. with a lift truck load fully raised); collisions with other vehicles and/or fixed objects or structures; and/or. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. Another pedestrian crossing. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. Pedestrians on the side. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. Fleet safety is a shared goal. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: You will never be going too fast by doing this. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. Again pedestrians on the left. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. Pedestrian crossing sign. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature's activation threshold. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your Watching the green light. Know what gear you need to be in before going downhill. Two lanes in the one direction. Truck approaching. Like fog, driving through smoke can dramatically reduce visibility. Allowing for the car turning left in front. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. Checking the footpath. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Solomon also keeps a baseball cap in his car so he can use the bill to block the sun without obstructing his view. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Vehicle pulling out. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 . Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. Looking for potential hazards. Speed. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. Scanning through the corner. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. Pedestrians on the left. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. Drivers Ed Course Test Q&As: Texas Driversed Test /Quiz Answers 6 Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Pedestrians crossing the road. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. Driving Hazards | Teen Driver Source Truck approaching. All rights reserved. Get your battery load-tested. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. Other vehicles entering on our right. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Maintaining a safe following distance. Vehicle is pulling out. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. Entering intersection, through green light. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. Keep snow chains in your trunk. Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. Check them. He has been down the Denver I-70 many times and knows how to handle a truck and trailer down this steep mountain grade. If its not dead, it will be kicking, with sharp hooves and antlers, Solomon says. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. Being careful. different driver categories and the associated risks (e.g. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. Car pulling out. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. Always read the road ahead. Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads - Carmudi Further training as necessary in the actual workplace. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. The State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 20102022, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Identifying hazards when driving through business areas, Identifying hazards when driving through roadworks, Identifying hazards when driving through school zones, Identifying hazards when sharing the road with other road users, Identifying hazards when driving through suburban streets, Identifying hazards when driving as night is approaching, vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. Courses available for all skill levels. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. The nature of expressway driving means that a single accident or collision can end up disrupting many different vehicles. A fleet safety solution that gets results. My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . Vehicle approaching. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. It is also illegal in most states. Dont. Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. If you have an automatic braking system (ABS), which is pretty much standard in most newer cars, you want to push the pedal down and wait for the car to regain traction. They might take it as a sign to hang back. When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. Road markings change here. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. Traffic lights are still green. Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. 2.2 Transport hazards and risk control Flashcards Preview - Brainscape At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Always pay attention to the speed limit. Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. Bus shelter on the left. And make sure theyre not being held back by your cleaning habits. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. What might a driving at work policy include? Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Car entering on the left. Contrary to common belief, vehicles can hydroplane on a film of water just one-tenth of an inch deep. Practicing defensive driving techniques can help you avoid accidents and emergencies on the highway. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. Parked vehicles as well. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. Very busy area. Multilane carriageway. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. Once you have successfully installed the chains to your drive wheels, you will need to drive a short way to let them settle before adjusting them once more. You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take.
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