Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. USA. Gen. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Resend Activation Email. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Pulaski's Independent Legion. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. Exercise Fine. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Explaining Pennsylvania's Militia - Journal of the American Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Ohio, Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Revolutionary War Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Fairfax County, At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. 1 . The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. RevWar Progressive Washington County, PA Militia 1778-1783 - Genealogy - WeRelate Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. L.G. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. They also fought at Bergen Neck. ?? The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Union County, Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Revolutionary War General. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. The On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. John Alton | Once a HoosierAlways a Hoosier But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. Corps of Invalids. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. USA, New Berlin, Colonel Piper are captured. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Hiding in his lair on Peyres Plantation or Snows Island by day and stealthily emerging at night to strike around midnight, Marion and his men would wreak havoc on British units from White Marsh to Black Mingo before fading once again into the morasses of the Santee or Peedee Rivers. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. Scouts abounded about the British regiment. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Pennsylvania, The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Pay for military service was often long delayed. Capt. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. Re-Enactor Links - American Revolution For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. 13th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . As with all his previous battles, he was on his own with this fight. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Formation [ edit] For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Keystone State. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Butler's Rangers - Wikipedia The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Formed in 1780 as a result of the brutality of British General Cornwallis severe measures, this unit was commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion, considered by many to be one of the boldest and most dashing figures of the American Revolution. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Weve updated the security on the site. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Franklin County, For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. Washington County Military The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade.
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