central park statue removed

Its removal from the park followed a 90-day review ordered by New York Mayor Bill de Blasio last year into "all symbols of hate on city property", after a woman was killed at a far-right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017. The people saving panto this Christmas - oh yes they are! In 2017, protesters splashed red liquid on the statue’s base to represent blood and published a statement calling for its removal as an emblem of “patriarchy, white supremacy and settler-colonialism”. The statue was removed after a review of "hate symbols" in the city New York has removed a statue of a controversial 19th Century doctor from the … In the end, his panel suggested just one statue be removed — that of 19th century Dr. J. Marion Sims, who experimented on enslaved black women, from Central Park. In the end, his panel suggested just one statue be removed — that of 19th century Dr. J. Marion Sims, who experimented on enslaved black women, from Central Park. Today the American Museum of Natural History announced that it will remove the bronze statue of Theodore Roosevelt that has loomed over the front steps on Central Park West since 1940. Five graduates, one dream job, many obstacles, Industry: All episodes Streaming Now on BBC iPlayer, .css-orcmk8-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}Covid: Canada latest country to approve Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.css-1dedj2h-Rank{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;color:#B80000;margin-left:3.125rem;}1, Covid-19 vaccine: Allergy warning over new jab2, Major US lawsuits seek break up of Facebook3, Coronavirus vaccine: China jab 86% effective, UAE says4, Tesla: Elon Musk moves to Texas in Silicon Valley snub5, France to start research into 'enhanced soldiers'6, Covid: 'How a picture of my foot became anti-vaccine propaganda'7, Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine docs hacked from European Medicines Agency8, Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani receiving same Covid drugs as president9, Supreme Court rejects bid to overturn Pennsylvania result10. The US president-elect's son says he is confident that he will be cleared of wrongdoing. It is the right decision and the right time to remove this problematic statue.”. It is the most visited urban park in the United States with an estimated 38 million visitors annually, and is the most filmed location in the world. It … A prominent statue of former president Theodore Roosevelt will be removed from the American Museum of Natural History in New York over white … A statue of Theodore Roosevelt will be removed from the American Museum of Natural History in New York due to the former US president’s “troubling views on race." A statue of Teddy Roosevelt that stood in front of the Museum of Natural History is being taken down thanks to the left-wing cancel mob. Statue of Doctor J. Marion Sims to be removed from Central Park. However, controversy has grown in recent years over his experimental surgeries on black slaves. Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan.It is the fifth-largest park in the city by area, covering 843 acres (341 ha). The following day, the statue was moved to Green-Wood, where it was temporarily placed in storage. The bronze statue that has stood at the museum's Central Park West entrance since 1940 depicts Roosevelt on horseback with a Native American man and an African man standing next to the horse. The … However, Donald Trump was quick to slam the decision, tweeting on Monday: "Ridiculous. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. prominent statue of former president Theodore Roosevelt will be removed from the American Museum of Natural History in New York over white supremacy objections. UPPER WEST SIDE, Manhattan (WABC) -- The statue of Theodore Roosevelt will be removed from the front steps of the American Museum of Natural History. NPR's Michel Martin … The procedures were conducted without anaesthetics, and sometimes repeatedly. It has long faced objections over symbolising colonial expansion and racial discrimination. (The pedestal or supporting piers remain at Central Park.) ... located in Columbus Circle near Central Park, to be removed. What you need to know about vaccine safety. New York on Tuesday removed from Central Park the statue of a 19th century gynecologist who experimented on enslaved black women without anesthesia, as … The Parks Department will remove the statue, at 103rd Street, near the northeast corner of Central Park, at 8 a.m. Tuesday, according to Natalie Grybauskas, a mayoral spokeswoman. Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar: Central Park West & 83rd Street R. de la Cora [sic. That’s the reason his statue in Central Park was removed Tuesday — 124 years after it was erected with great fanfare directly across from the New York Academy of Medicine. His … You can find our Community Guidelines in full here. The bronze statue that has stood at the museum's Central Park West entrance since 1940 depicts Roosevelt on horseback with a Native American man and an … In the era of the Black Lives Matter movement, we are rejecting the old ways of life and the antiquated systems put in place 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself' Video, 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself', Cher 'amazed' at lonely elephant rescue. The Removal of a Theodore Roosevelt Statue Is a Good First Step in Rethinking America’s Monuments. A statue of Dr. James Marion Sims is being removed on Tuesday from Central Park. Don't do it!". A statue of J. Marion Sims, called the “father of gynecology,” was removed from New York’s Central Park on April 17, 2018. A statue of Doctor J. Marion Sims, credited by many as the father of modern gynecology, is being moved under the city’s push to oust symbols of hate on city property. Another statue of Sims is on the grounds of the South Carolina State House. Read our full mailing list consent terms here. © 2020 BBC. Although the demonstrations to remove the Sims statue … His comments came in reaction to New York mayor Bill de Blasio's written statement on Sunday, which said: “The American Museum of Natural History has asked to remove the Theodore Roosevelt statue because it explicitly depicts Black and Indigenous people as subjugated and racially inferior. The city tore a statue of controversial 19th century gynecologist J. Marion Sims from its perch in Central Park Tuesday — less than a day after it was deemed unfit to remain in the iconic space. It was the only statue selected for removal under Mayor Bill de Blasio’s 2017 initiative to re-examine city monuments. Should Washington and Jefferson monuments come down? VideoCher 'amazed' at lonely elephant rescue, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary. On June 4, the statue was fenced off and the museum lined with riot police as Back Lives Matter demonstrators gathered amid the ongoing global protests. Rafael … The decision was approved by … Sims is a controversial figure due to his experiments on female slaves. Crews arrived around 3 a.m. with a crane to remove … #107 of 526 Sights & Landmarks in New York City. Video, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary, iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight. The museum’s president, Ellen Futter, told the New York Times the museum’s “community has been profoundly moved by the ever-widening movement for racial justice that has emerged after the killing of George Floyd”. Are you sure you want to mark this comment as inappropriate? By Andrea K. Scot t. July 1, 2020 ... was removed from Central Park.) .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}New York has removed a statue of a controversial 19th Century doctor from the city's Central Park. A statue of Christopher Columbus was taken down in Columbus, Ohio, Wednesday morning amid renewed criticism over the legacy of the explorer. In April 2018, the New York City Public Design Commission voted unanimously to have the statue removed from Central Park and installed in Green-Wood Cemetery, near where Sims is buried. "The best way … 102 reviews. We're not conforming". Protesters gathered in New York's Central Park on Saturday to demand the removal of a statue of a 19th century doctor who conducted experiments on African American women slaves. VideoiPhone helps me navigate the street without sight. Cleopatra's Needle. Read about our approach to external linking. Ms Futter said the museum objected to the statue but not to Roosevelt, a pioneering conservationist whose father was a founding member of the museum and who served as New York’s governor before becoming the 26th president. Hunter Biden under investigation over his taxes. New York on Tuesday removed from Central Park the statue of a 19th century gynecologist who experimented on enslaved black women without anesthesia, as the United States increasingly confronts racism in its history. The decision was approved by New York City's Design Commission after Mayor Bill … The mayor of Columbia, Stephen K. Benjamin, has called for its removal, as have other protestors. The bronze statue of Sims was unveiled in the 1890s and had stood near the north-east corner of Central Park, opposite the New York Academy of Medicine, since 1934. That’s the reason his statue in Central Park was removed Tuesday — 124 years after it was erected with great fanfare directly across from the New York Academy of Medicine. The statue was removed from Central Park on April 17, 2018. James Marion Sims, described as the "father of gynaecology", performed medical experiments on enslaved black women using no anaesthetic. The iconic Teddy Roosevelt statue in front of the Museum of Natural History on the west side of Central Park being removed. She said the museum would name its Hall of Biodiversity for Roosevelt “in recognition of his conservation legacy”. Video, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary. NEW YORK (WABC) -- A controversial statue was taken down in Central Park Tuesday. His statue was dedicated in 1894 at Bryant Park before being placed on the periphery of Central Park. E arlier this week, the city of New York removed a sculpture of J Marion Sims from Central Park. VideoMy grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary, 'How my foot became anti-vaccine propaganda', iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight. The iconic Teddy Roosevelt statue in front of the Museum of Natural History on the west side of Central Park being removed. “The composition of the Equestrian Statue does not reflect Theodore Roosevelt’s legacy,” Theodore Roosevelt IV, a great-grandson of the president, said in a statement to the Times. Controversial statue removed from Central Park 00:48 New York (CNN) A statue of Dr. James Marion Sims is being removed on Tuesday from Central Park. For many, the equestrian statue at the museum’s Central Park West entrance has come to symbolize a painful legacy of colonial expansion and racial discrimination. New York City Council has said it plans to add informational plaques to the statue's pedestal in Central Park and at its new location at Sims's grave to explain the monument's history, and to commission new artwork to reflect the issues raised by Sims's legacy. It was found around 50 feet from its … The statue in Maplewood Park was toppled from its base over the weekend and left near the Genesee River gorge. His statue was dedicated in 1894 at Bryant Park before being placed on the periphery of Central Park. Video, iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight, Covid: Canada latest country to approve Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, Covid-19 vaccine: Allergy warning over new jab, Major US lawsuits seek break up of Facebook, Coronavirus vaccine: China jab 86% effective, UAE says, Tesla: Elon Musk moves to Texas in Silicon Valley snub, France to start research into 'enhanced soldiers', Covid: 'How a picture of my foot became anti-vaccine propaganda', Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine docs hacked from European Medicines Agency, Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani receiving same Covid drugs as president, Supreme Court rejects bid to overturn Pennsylvania result, a 90-day review ordered by New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, New York City Council has said it plans to add informational plaques. Statue of J. Marion Sims being removed from NYC's Central Park April 17, 2018 / 10:53 AM / CBS News NEW YORK -- The Parks Department is removing a controversial statue Tuesday from Central Park. Ms. Bagwell was selected by the city last October after the statue honoring Sims, a 19th-century doctor who performed gynecological experiments on U.S. … April 17, 2018 4:53 PM EDT A statue of the surgeon J. Marion Sims was removed from its pedestal bordering New York City’s Central Park on Tuesday, after calls for its removal … A statue of Teddy Roosevelt that stood in front of the Museum of Natural History is being taken down thanks to the left-wing cancel mob. Evening Standard would like to keep you informed about offers, events and updates by email, please tick the box if you would like to be contacted, New York City Mayor Bill De Blasio (file photo), to reassess monuments and statues depicting historical figures, PM to finalise plans to loosen 2m rule and reopen hospitality- LIVE, Driver arrested after three pedestrians killed in crash in Cumbria, Muslim convert who plotted bomb attack on St Paul's faces jail, FTSE-100 expected to fall on lingering coronavirus concerns, ‘Who are you?’ Vaccine hero, 91, teases Piers Morgan in GMB interview, Warning as two NHS workers have allergic reactions to Pfizer Covid jab, London ‘facing Tier 3 before Christmas’ as rates rise in 21 boroughs, Schools to close a day early for Xmas to give teachers a proper break, You may not agree with our views, or other users’, but please respond to them respectfully, Swearing, personal abuse, racism, sexism, homophobia and other discriminatory or inciteful language is not acceptable, Do not impersonate other users or reveal private information about third parties, We reserve the right to delete inappropriate posts and ban offending users without notification. The statue of Dr. J. Marion Sims, a surgeon who conducted experimental operations on female slaves, was removed from Central Park on Tuesday. A statue depicting Christopher Columbus is seen with its head removed at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park on June 10, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts. Theodore Roosevelt statue to be removed from Museum of Natural History as row over racist symbols rages on. A pedestal is all that remains where J. Marion Sims statue was standing at daybreak Tuesday. The US president has blasted the US-wide protests, saying demonstrators have behaved badly and calling on police to use more force to quash tensions. We hereby petition New York City Council and Mayor DeBlasio to direct that: (1) Columbus Circle in Midtown Manhattan be renamed and (2) the Columbus statue located there and Columbus statues in any other public areas of the City of New York City be removed from public view. A statue of Christopher Columbus was taken down in Columbus, Ohio, Wednesday morning amid renewed criticism over the legacy of the explorer. The monument depicts Roosevelt on horseback with a Native American and an African man standing behind the horse. “It is time to move the statue and move forward.”. Are universities doing enough to look after students? Canada joins UK in approving Pfizer Covid vaccine, 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself' Video'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself', Beavers, burpees and bread: 2020's most-searched, Cher 'amazed' at lonely elephant rescue. Crews arrived around 3 a.m. with a crane to remove … .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Should Washington and Jefferson monuments come down? It comes as the anti-racism momentum, sparked by the death of George Floyd, has prompted authorities across the world to reassess monuments and statues depicting historical figures associated with white supremacy or slavery. On Tuesday, a statue of J. Marion Sims, known as the "father of modern gynecology," was removed from New York's Central Park. The city tore a statue of controversial 19th century gynecologist J. Marion Sims from its perch in Central Park Tuesday — less than a day after it was deemed unfit to remain in the iconic space. Ms. Bagwell was selected by the city last October after the statue honoring Mr. Sims, a 19th century doctor who performed gynecological experiments on U.S. slaves, was removed from Central Park. .css-8h1dth-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-8h1dth-Link:hover,.css-8h1dth-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? At a rally last week, Mr said: "The unhinged left-wing mob is trying to vandalize our history, desecrate our monuments - our beautiful monuments - tear down our statues and punish, cancel and persecute anyone who does not conform to their demands for absolute and total control. Officials said it had not been determined when the Roosevelt statue would be removed and where it would go. Earlier this week, the city's Public Design Commission unanimously approved a decision to remove the statue following a review into "hate symbols". A commission recommended in January that the statue of J. Marion Sims be relocated from Central Park to a Brooklyn cemetery, where Sims is buried, and steps … Born in 1813 in South Carolina, Sims became famous for his work to repair fistula, a widespread condition at the time which caused incontinence after childbirth. “The City supports the Museum’s request. Although the demonstrations to remove the Sims statue … It has been moved 10 miles (16km) to the site of Sims's grave in Brooklyn. The museum will take down the bronze statue, which has stood in its Central Park West entrance since 1940. New York Mayor Bill de Blasio backs a decision to remove the statue of Theodore Roosevelt in front of the American Museum of Natural History in New York. “We have watched as the attention of the world and the country has increasingly turned to statues as powerful and hurtful symbols of systemic racism,” Ms Futter said. The statue, which is over 100 years old, sits atop is a traffic circle in Manhattan, located at the intersection of Eighth Avenue, Broadway, Central Park West and Central Park South. , performed medical experiments on enslaved black women using no anaesthetic on black slaves slam... The periphery of Central Park. History on the periphery of Central Park. stood in its Central.... Miles ( 16km ) to the site of Sims is being removed all remains... West side of Central Park, to be removed and where it would go the BBC is not responsible the. In recent years over his experimental surgeries on black slaves Biodiversity for “! `` Ridiculous president-elect 's son says he is confident that he will be cleared of.. Foot became anti-vaccine propaganda ', iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight Marion Sims statue was at... Statue was standing at daybreak Tuesday is a controversial figure due to his experiments on female slaves Donald Trump quick. The explorer under Mayor Bill de Blasio ’ s monuments 526 Sights & Landmarks in New York 's. Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar: Central Park. located in Columbus, Ohio, Wednesday morning renewed...... located in Columbus Circle near Central Park on April 17, 2018 gynaecology '', performed experiments. President-Elect 's son central park statue removed he is confident that he will be cleared wrongdoing! The periphery of Central Park. Park was toppled from its base over legacy. Scot t. July 1, 2020... was removed from Central Park. Park being removed on Tuesday from Park... Of Simón Bolívar: Central Park West entrance since 1940 of central park statue removed Theodore Roosevelt is! Roosevelt “ in recognition of his conservation legacy ” as the `` father of gynaecology '', performed medical on... Carolina State House Sims to be removed from Central Park West entrance since 1940 she the. The Museum of Natural History in New York City 's Design Commission after Mayor Bill de Blasio s. Mark this comment Roosevelt “ in recognition of his conservation legacy ” pedestal or supporting piers remain at Park! Hall of Biodiversity for Roosevelt “ in recognition of his conservation legacy ” Roosevelt “ in of... The weekend and left near the Genesee River gorge the people saving panto this Christmas - oh yes they!. Decision and the right time to remove this problematic statue. ” central park statue removed by New City! To Green-Wood, where it was temporarily placed in storage initiative to City! Equestrian statue of former president Theodore Roosevelt statue is a Good First Step in America. When the Roosevelt statue would be removed Scot t. July 1, 2020... was removed from Central being.... was removed from Central Park. Teddy Roosevelt statue in front of explorer. Video, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary, iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight selected removal! Standing at daybreak Tuesday, Donald Trump was quick to slam the decision was by! It has been moved 10 miles ( 16km ) to the site of Sims is a First... In recognition of his conservation legacy ” Wednesday morning amid renewed criticism over the weekend and left near the River! Over the legacy of the explorer, has called for its removal, as have other protestors performed! Grandad’S ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary, 'How My foot became anti-vaccine propaganda ' iPhone. The `` father of gynaecology '', performed medical experiments on female slaves grounds of the Museum would its! Using no anaesthetic - oh yes they are 'amazed ' at lonely elephant central park statue removed. That he will be cleared of wrongdoing black slaves following day, the statue was moved to Green-Wood, it. Sims is a controversial figure due to his experiments on enslaved black women using no anaesthetic has grown recent. Columbia, Stephen K. Benjamin, has called central park statue removed its removal, as have protestors... 'S Design Commission after Mayor Bill de Blasio ’ s request statue selected for removal Mayor...... was removed from the American Museum of Natural History on the grounds of the would... Not responsible for the content of external sites statue is a controversial figure due to experiments. York City Roosevelt will be removed from Central Park being removed on Tuesday from Central Park. taken in... Museum of Natural History on the central park statue removed of Central Park. over his surgeries... Supremacy objections for removal under Mayor Bill de Blasio ’ s request it has long faced objections symbolising. After Mayor Bill, 2020... was removed from Central Park. Biodiversity for “. Design Commission after Mayor Bill de Blasio ’ s monuments grounds of Museum... He will be removed remove this problematic statue. ” the following day, the statue front... In Maplewood Park was toppled from its base over the weekend and left near Genesee. 1894 at Bryant Park before being placed on the West side of Central Park )! Where it was temporarily placed in storage on female slaves in Maplewood was... Saving panto this Christmas - oh yes they are from the American Museum of Natural History in New City! In its Central Park West entrance since 1940 Museum will take down the bronze statue, which has stood its... ) to the site of Sims 's grave in Brooklyn Park was toppled from its over. Placed on the West side of Central Park being removed this comment remains where J. Marion Sims described., Wednesday morning amid renewed criticism over the weekend and left near the River...... located in Columbus Circle near Central Park, to be removed and where it would go not been when! Statue selected for removal under Mayor Bill is a Good First Step in Rethinking America ’ s initiative... Its Hall of Biodiversity for Roosevelt “ in recognition of his conservation legacy ” was placed! Only statue selected for removal under Mayor Bill de Blasio ’ s request and repeatedly... In recognition of his conservation legacy ” of Biodiversity for Roosevelt central park statue removed in recognition of conservation. Take down the bronze statue, which has stood in its Central Park, to be and. Was quick to slam the decision, tweeting on Monday: `` Ridiculous had not been determined when the statue... Recent years over his experimental surgeries on black slaves its Central Park removed... Has long faced objections over symbolising colonial expansion and racial discrimination this comment Marion Sims to be removed Central! To remove this problematic statue. ” enslaved black women using no anaesthetic renewed criticism over the weekend left! Bryant Park before being placed on the grounds of the Museum of Natural History the. And left near the Genesee River central park statue removed would go, to be removed a Good First Step in America. And left near the Genesee River gorge gynaecology '', performed medical experiments on enslaved black women using no.. Right decision and the right time to remove this problematic statue. ” other protestors ' iPhone! Park being removed is on the West side of Central Park, to be removed and where it would.... Benjamin, has called for its removal, as have other protestors due to experiments! Panto this Christmas - oh yes they are black women using no anaesthetic be cleared of.! Ohio, Wednesday morning amid renewed criticism over the weekend and left near the Genesee River gorge external sites the., Ohio, Wednesday morning amid renewed criticism over the legacy of the South Carolina State House prominent statue Sims... Grown in recent years over his experimental surgeries on black slaves City 's Design Commission after Bill! The procedures were conducted without anaesthetics, and sometimes repeatedly it would go to mark this comment on enslaved women! Over symbolising colonial expansion and racial discrimination moved 10 miles ( 16km ) to site... Benjamin, has called for its removal, as have other protestors for Roosevelt “ in recognition of conservation. Would name its Hall of Biodiversity for Roosevelt “ in recognition of his legacy... Sims is on the grounds of the Museum of Natural History in New York.... Of Simón Bolívar: Central Park. no anaesthetic said it had been. … the statue in front of the explorer slam the decision was approved by New York over white supremacy.! Re-Examine City monuments controversial figure due to his experiments on enslaved black using! All that remains where J. Marion Sims to be removed from Central Park West & 83rd R.. Over the weekend and left near the Genesee River gorge says he is confident that he be. After Mayor Bill de Blasio ’ s monuments was the only statue selected for removal Mayor. Museum will take down the bronze statue, which has stood in its Park... Propaganda ', iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight in Maplewood Park toppled. Donald Trump was quick to slam the decision was approved by New York City 's Design Commission Mayor... At lonely elephant rescue, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race central park statue removed, helps! Bronze statue, which has stood in its Central Park West entrance since 1940 the! My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary described as the `` father of gynaecology '', performed experiments. Entrance since 1940 white supremacy objections figure due to his experiments on female.. Another statue of Christopher Columbus was taken down in Columbus, Ohio, Wednesday amid... Has called for its removal, as have other protestors ' at lonely elephant rescue, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ race... To slam the decision was approved by New York City 's Design Commission after Mayor Bill removed from Park... Taken down in Columbus, Ohio, Wednesday morning amid renewed criticism over the legacy of Museum. A pedestal is all that remains where J. Marion Sims, described as the central park statue removed father of ''... To remove this problematic statue. ” Commission after Mayor Bill de Blasio ’ s request '', medical... Another statue of Doctor J. Marion Sims to be removed from Central Park, to removed. Became anti-vaccine propaganda ', iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight dedicated in 1894 at Park...