African elephants (Loxodonta africana) are found in eastern, central and southern Africa, living in lowland and montane forests, flood plains, and all types of woodland and savanna. It is estimated that probably one quarter to one third of the total African elephant population is made up of forest elephants. However, this can depend on the ranking of the male within their group, as higher-ranking males maintain a higher rate of reproduction. This listing banned international trade of African elephants and their body parts by countries that signed the CITES agreement. This name refers to the lozenge-shaped enamel of the molar teeth, which differs significantly from the shape of the Asian elephant's molar enamel. And their large ears allow them to radiate excess heat. Numbering three to five million in the last century, African elephant populations were severely reduced to its current levels because of hunting. ", "The ivory trade and elephant conservation", "Le braconnage et la population d'éléphants au Parc National de Zakouma (Tchad)", "Tanzania elephant population declined by 60% in five years, census reveals", "Elephants Dying in Epic Frenzy as Ivory Fuels Wars and Profits", "Poaching behind worst African elephant losses in 25 years", "China and US agree on ivory ban in bid to end illegal trade globally", "Elephants still at risk with Laos replacing China as ivory market", "Status and trends of the ivory trade in Africa, 1989–1999", "African Elephant Specialist Group report", "Near-total ban imposed on sending wild African elephants to zoos", "383. Tusks, which are large modified incisors that grow throughout an elephant's lifetime, occur in both males and females and are used in fights and for marking, feeding, and digging. [39] The large size and hindgut of the African elephant also allows for digestion of various plant parts, including fibrous stems, bark and roots. 60 to 70 years. In fact, 90 different tree species rely on the elephant for propagation. [8] Their large ears help to reduce body heat; flapping them creates air currents and exposes the ears' inner sides where large blood vessels increase heat loss during hot weather. Research has found that regular outbound Chinese travelers have the highest interest in purchasing elephant ivory despite the ban in China. Their are only two Elephant species namely the African and Asian Elephant. [22] Elephants sometimes swim underwater and use their trunks as snorkels. Being the largest continent on the planet and encompassing a large variety of cultures and people, there is rich diversity in parenting traditions. An anonymous author used the Latinized spelling Loxodonta in 1827. Where farms border elephant habitat or cross elephant migration corridors, damage to crops and villages can become commonplace. "Living African elephants belong to two species: "Genetic Evidence for Two Species of Elephant in Africa", "Proboscidean Mitogenomics: Chronology and Mode of Elephant Evolution Using Mastodon as Outgroup", "Genomic DNA sequences from mastodon and woolly mammoth reveal deep speciation of forest and savanna elephants", "Reconciling Apparent Conflicts between Mitochondrial and Nuclear Phylogenies in African Elephants", "The Ears as a Race-Character in the African Elephant", "Four new species of Elephantidae from the Plio-Pleistocene of northwestern Kenya", "Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephant species", "Palaeogenomes of Eurasian straight-tusked elephants challenge the current view of elephant evolution", "General information on elephants with emphasis on tusks", "Shoulder height, body mass and shape of proboscideans", "Forest elephant videos, photos and facts – Loxodonta cyclotis", "Secrets of male elephant society revealed in the wild", "The maximum attainable body size of herbivorous mammals: morphophysiological constraints on foregut, and adaptations of hindgut fermenters", "Selective feeding by a megaherbivore, the African elephant ( Loxodonta africana )", "Phylogenomic analyses reveal convergent patterns of adaptive evolution in elephant and human ancestries", "Elephants know when they need assistance in a cooperative task", "In Africa, Decoding the 'Language' of Elephants", "Elephants Outwit Humans During Intelligence Test". The bush elephants are found throughout central, eastern, and southern Africa. Loxodonta is one of two existing genera of the family Elephantidae. In addition to being smaller, forest elephants are darker and their tusks are … View our inclusive approach to conservation, WWF Statement on CITES' 2019 African Elephant Poaching Data, Vietnam Tightens Controls on Trade and Consumption of High-Risk Wildlife, Reducing Elephant Ivory Demand Among Travelers, Demand Under the Ban: China Ivory Consumption Research 2019, China’s Ivory Market after the Ivory Trade Ban in 2018 from TRAFFIC, Factsheet: Demand under the Ban – China Ivory Consumption Research, Demand Under the Ban: China Ivory Consumption Research (2017). [76][77] It is also praised for its size, longevity, stamina, mental faculties, cooperative spirit, and loyalty. —Kenya (Agikuyu) Enjoy these names for animals and creatures.If you don’t discover a name that you like, our site does have a list of names for dogs.. Furthermore, Africans are highly religious people, this can also be noticed in the indigenous African names they bear. 2000 to 6000 kg. As being the largest they are also the heaviest of all. Many elephants are also the victims of retaliatory attacks after they venture into human settlement and farm areas. This allows smaller animals to access water in drier times. An estimated 35,000 are killed every year for their tusks; the natural growth rate in most elephant populations has yet to overtake the rate of killings. [69], In 1986, the African Elephant Database was initiated with the aim to monitor the status of African elephant populations. South Africa uses elephant tusks in their coat of arms to represent wisdom, strength, moderation and eternity. With Primelephas, the "first elephant," we finally reach the immediate evolutionary precursor of modern elephants. WWF has helped train park guards, villagers and communities in elephant conservation and management. Males sire few offspring in periods when they are not in musth. Around 40 to 60 years of age, the elephant loses the last of its molars and will likely die of starvation, a common cause of death. The last major populations are present in Gabon and the Republic of Congo. Savanna elephant, or otherwise known as African bush elephant, is the largest elephant in Africa. elephant tamer ... has its origins in the Sanskrit ... rarely used as a baby name for boys ... Gajanana. Watch | Former Springbok mentor Peter de Villiers named new EP Elephants coach Former Springbok coach Peter de Villiers has been appointed as the new EP Elephants … In the western African Kingdom of Dahomey (now part of Benin) the elephant was associated with the 19th century rulers of the Fon people, Guezo and his son Glele. The Savannah elephant has extremely large ears which help them to radiate excess heat. No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died, Known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised population, Facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the Wild, Facing a high risk of extinction in the Wild, Likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, Does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Near Threatened. Upper incisor teeth develop into tusks in African elephants and grow throughout their lifetime. During the middle of estrus, female elephants look for males in musth to guard them. An estimated 35,000 are killed every year for their tusks; the natural growth rate in most elephant populations has yet to overtake the rate of killings. [26][27] The tallest recorded individual stood 4.21 m (13.8 ft) at the shoulder and weighed 8,000 kg (18,000 lb). The African Elephant population that once showed promising signs of recovery, could be at risk due to the recent surge in poaching for the illegal ivory trade. [78] The animal's religious importance is mostly totemic. Between the late 18th and 20th centuries, the following extinct African elephants were described on the basis of fossil remains: Analysis of nuclear DNA sequences indicates that the genetic divergence between African bush and forest elephants dates 2.6 – 5.6 million years ago. This elephant name generator will generate 10 names which will generally fit elephants and other large mammals, like hippos and rhinos. The gestation period of an elephant is 22 months and fertile females usually give birth every 3–6 years, so if they live to around 50 years of age, they may produce 7 offspring. [37], The bulls were believed to be solitary animals, becoming independent once reaching maturity. African elephants ingest plants and fruits, walk for miles, and excrete the seeds in fertile dung piles. The trunk has two prehensile tips. In Kruger National Park in South Africa there is a number of named Tuskers. Look at the ears and tusks to tell them apart: Asian elephants have smaller ears, and while African male and female elephants both have tusks, Asian female elephants do not. The African elephant is the largest animal walking the Earth. Their travel gives them access to ivory in some of the destinations most popular with Chinese travelers where elephant ivory is still on the shelves. Savanna elephants are larger than forest elephants, and their tusks curve outwards. "Age, musth, and paternity success in wild male African elephants, "The exploitation of elephants for the ivory trade: an historical perspective", "How many elephants are killed for the ivory trade? Elephants are the heaviest land animal and the second tallest land animal on earth. Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire, et F. Cuvier. In places like the Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania, WWF monitors interactions between humans and elephants and works with local communities to develop sustainable practices of mitigating conflict with elephants. It has slender, downward-pointing tusks. By 2014 it was estimated that only 50,000 elephants remained in Central Africa. Of course, some names will fit a specific species better than the other, but there are plenty of names to pick from. Males usually stay with a female and her herd for about a month before moving on in search of another mate. However, conservative estimates were that 23,000 African elephants were killed by poachers in 2013[61] and less than 20% of the African elephant range was under formal protection. We also work to establish new protected areas to provide safe havens for elephants. In the 1980s, an estimated 100,000 elephants were killed each year and up to 80% of herds were lost in some regions. Should this carry on, the majestic creatures will be extinct by 2030. [63] [62] The first scientific description of the African elephant was written by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in 1797 who proposed the scientific name Elephas africanus. Cool ears! Every animal knows how to suckle its baby. In 2012, The New York Times reported a large upsurge in ivory poaching, with about 70% of the product flowing to China. Despite a ban on the international trade in ivory, African elephants are still being poached in large numbers. Up to 4 meters (13 feet) Life span. Elephant mating rituals include the gentle entwining of trunks. [59] [54] Bigger males tend to sire bigger offspring. Forest elephants, a distinct subspecies of African elephants, are uniquely adapted to the forest habitat of the Congo Basin, but are in sharp decline due to poaching for the international ivory trade. The names have since fallen from favor, and are used only on an infrequent scale now. Every animal knows how to suckle its baby. The divergence between the Asian elephant and the woolly mammoths is estimated 2.5 – 5.4 million years ago, which strongly supports their status as distinct species. Africa. Loxodonta cyclotis (Matschie 1900) Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. Many elephants are also the victims of retaliatory attacks after they venture into human settlement and farm areas. The massive tusks of older bulls can weigh up to 50 or 60 kilograms, but tusks weighing up to 90 kilograms have been recorded. Chioma is a Nigerian, Igbo name meaning "Good God" or others might prefer "God is good".. Juah - Girl Name, Kru, Liberia. In 1989, the Kenyan Wildlife Service burned a stockpile of tusks in protest against the ivory trade. The females will yell, in a loud, low way to attract males from far away. This trunk has two lips on the end that allow it to very carefully grasp items. "[82] Their flag depicted an elephant wearing a royal crown. Both species are listed as Vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List since 2004, and are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. Considerably large ears help the animal radiate excess heat. Group Mammal. Larger African bush elephant species cannot spread into these areas, as their large size makes it difficult to travel through dense forest. African names represent ancestral meanings from the first tribes on the planet to modern day societies. Through the ages, the African elephant has captured the imaginations of people across the globe. [47][49], African elephants are at their most fertile between the ages of 25 and 45. The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals provided financial support for four years to implement the West African Elephant Conservation Strategy, which forms the central component of this intergovernmental treaty. They use it for smelling, touching, feeding, drinking, dusting, producing sounds, loading, defending and attacking. African elephants also dig holes to expose underground springs. On the individual pages of each Tusker you will find information and photos . African elephants are a keystone species, meaning they play a critical role in their ecosystem.Also known as "ecosystem engineers," elephants shape their habitat in many ways. Female African elephants are able to start reproducing at around 10 to 12 years of age,[50] and are in estrus for about 2 to 7 days. In 1989, only 608,000 African elephants were estimated to have survived. Mechen - Boy or Girl - Meaning Tears, Bassa, Liberia . There are two subspecies of African elephants—the Savanna (or bush) elephant and the Forest elephant. ); olifant (Afr. Koshik, an Asian elephant, can mimic Korean words like choah (good), aniya (no), anja (sit down), nuo (lie down), annyong (hello). African is well Known for its efforts to protect and conserve wildlife. Indian elephant - Native to mainland Asia, the Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is one of … Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. They play a pivotal role in shaping their habitat because of the enormous impact they have on factors ranging from fresh water to forest cover. Common names African elephant, elephant (Eng. Growing an average of 7 inches per year. We help establish new protected areas within elephant ranges and improve management effectiveness within existing protected areas. African elephants are most threatened by the poaching crisis. The trunk is a prehensile elongation of its upper lip and nose. [75], Many African cultures revere the African Elephant as a symbol of strength and power. Poaching affects their population Tusks are exploited for ivory They also live in the sea Ears also aid in cooling their bodies Their trunks are also used for smelling and digging for food. The names of the other elephants at Reid Park Zoo also have ties to their native land in Africa. Endangered Elephant's Mating. They are boneless with more than 40,000 muscles and tendons. The carrying capacity of remaining suitable habitats was estimated at 8,985,000 elephants at most by 1987. Short tactile hair grows on the trunk, which has two finger-like processes on the tip. African elephants have less room to roam than ever before as expanding human populations convert land for agriculture, settlements and developments. The smaller African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) inhabit the Congo basin and western Africa in … African elephants have two opposing extensions at the end of their trunks, in contrast to the Asian elephant, which only has one. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Scientific Names. [29] It is the third largest terrestrial animal. Cows are 2.2–2.6 m (7.2–8.5 ft) tall at the shoulder and weigh 2,160–3,232 kg (4,762–7,125 lb), while bulls are 3.2–4 m (10–13 ft) tall and weigh 4,700–6,048 kg (10,362–13,334 lb). [51][52] Musth also serves a purpose of calling attention to the females that they are of good quality, and it cannot be mimicked as certain calls or noises may be. The hind limbs are shorter than the fore-limbs. Elephants are grayish to brown in color, and their body hair is sparse and coarse. [6] In 1936, Glover Morrill Allen considered this elephant to be a distinct species and called it 'forest elephant'. This includes implementing the CITES Elephant Trade Information System (ETIS) which monitors and tracks elephant ivory seizures. McNair Asian Elephant Habitat. The distinctive ears serve several functions, including their most obvious function forming a large surface to intercept distant or faint sounds. Habitat . Males over the age of 25 compete strongly for females in estrus, and are more successful the larger and more aggressive they are. This is reported as the worst decline in the past 25 years. There are also differences in the size and shape of the skull and skeleton between the two subspecies. The animal possesses a tusk, which aids in marking, feeding, digging and fighting. Among the many endangered wildlife species, Elephants are hardly hot by poaching, hunting, and wildlife Human Conflicts. In addition to being smaller, forest elephants are darker and their tusks are straighter and point downward. [67], China was the biggest market for poached ivory but announced that it would phase out the legal domestic manufacture and sale of ivory products in May 2015, and in September of that year, China and the U.S.A. "said they would enact a nearly complete ban on the import and export of ivory. [57] —Kenya (Agikuyu) Enjoy these names for … [66] The International Union for Conservation of Nature released a report in September 2016 that estimates Africa's elephant population at 415,000. In recent years, growing demand for ivory, particularly from Asia, has led to a surge in poaching. After the ban came into force in 1990, retail sales of ivory carvings in South Africa have plummeted by more than 95% within 10 years. African elephants can be found scattered across sub-Saharan Africa. At the time, 1.34 million elephants were estimated to range over 7,300,000 km2 (2,800,000 sq mi). Tens of thousands of elephants are being killed every year for their ivory tusks. The African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), which lives in rainforests, was recognized as a separate species in 2000 and is smaller than the savanna elephant. They also have longer trunks that any other elephants. After puberty, male elephants tend to form close alliances with other males. Twenty-two long observations showed that age and musth are extremely important factors; "… older males had markedly elevated paternity success compared with younger males, suggesting the possibility of sexual selection for longevity in this species." This is the same concept as a radar dish: the larger the dish, the more sound waves it can intercept. An anonymous author used the Latinized spelling Loxodonta in 1827. As the front pair wears down and drops out in pieces, the back pair moves forward, and two new molars emerge in the back of the mouth. As habitats contract and human populations expand, people and elephants are increasingly coming into contact with each other. African Elephant (scientific name: Loxodonta africana, or "Tembo" in Swaheli) in the Serengeti National park, Tanzania – kaufen Sie dieses Foto und finden Sie ähnliche Bilder auf Adobe Stock We work with TRAFFIC, the world’s largest wildlife trade monitoring network, to assess trends in the illegal trade in elephant products. African elephants show sexual dimorphism in weight and shoulder height by age 20, due to the rapid early growth of males. [41] They have a very large and highly convoluted neocortex, a trait they share with humans, apes and some dolphin species. Hunting elephants is banned in the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Côte d'Ivoire, and Senegal. [8] Its back is concave-shaped, while the back of the African forest elephant is nearly straight. African Forest Elephant Physical Characteristics Colour. Learn more about the African elephant, as well as the threats this species faces, what WWF is doing to protect its future, and how you can help. Tusks are composed of dentin, which forms small diamond-shaped structures in the tusk's center that become larger at its periphery. - Asian elephants have smaller ears, usually only the males have visible tusks, their skin is not as wrinkly as African elephants’, they only have one “finger” at the ends of their trunk, and their back is dome-shaped. [5] Anonymous was recognized as authority by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature in 1999. They are found most often in the savannas, grasslands, and forests of Africa and Asia. There was 1 Elephant name ranked within the top 1000 baby names then. 2. [60] [25], The African bush elephant is the largest terrestrial animal. [8][9][2] Morphological and genetic analyses provided evidence for species-level differences between the African bush elephant and the African forest elephant. The best word to describe African elephants is huge! Asia stands behind a steadily increasing trend in illegal ivory and there are still thriving domestic ivory markets in Africa. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Calves are born after a gestation period of up to nearly two years. To reduce the illegal trade in elephant products, WWF supports antipoaching efforts within and around protected areas. [71] The population of African elephants in Southern Africa is large and expanding, with more than 300,000 within the region; Botswana has 200,000 and Zimbabwe 80,000. And one is lost every 15 minutes to ivory poaching world 's most intelligent species largest. A specific species better than the elephant. [ 1 ] to maintain habitats! 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