Dates: November 25, 1638 – December 31, 1705 Titles: Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland, April 23, 1662 – February 6, 1685 Mother: Luisa of Guzman Father: John IV of Portugal, who overturned the Hapsburg rulers in 1640 Queen consort to: Charles II of England Married: May 21, 1662: two … Royal House of Stuart Family Tree from King James I (1603 - 1625) to Queen Anne (1702 - 1714). The prospect of end of the Stuart line, with the death of Queen Anne's only surviving child in 1700, led to the drawing up of the Act of Settlement in 1701, which provided that only Protestants could hold the throne. STUDY. The Stuarts were the first kings of the United Kingdom. The Stuarts were the first kings of the United Kingdom. The Stuart Monarchy, from King James I to Queen Anne, formed Britain into what it is today. Match. Created by. Born in The Hague, William made no effort to win English hearts and spent a lot of time abroad, leaving Mary to rule England. The Stuart legacy was to linger on in the form of claimants to the Crown for another century. After the act of Union in 1707 the king or queen is more correctly called the monarch of Great Britain. Due to his religious disposition some of his subjects distrusted his policies, leading a group of Protestant dissidents led by his son-in-law William of Orange to depose him after only three years in what is known as the ‘Glorious Revolution’. The 'something in between' was the Commonwealth. • They quarreled with Parliament and this resulted in civil war • The only king of England ever to be tried and executed was a Stuart. When James VI of Scotland became James I of England in 1603, he unified the crowns of Scotland, Ireland, and England. There was a short-lived republic, the only time that the country had experienced such an event. Click here for our comprehensive article on the Tudors. The Stuarts begin in 1371 with the reign of Robert II, at a time when Scots kings were more like terrible tribal warlords than monarchs with kingly dignity. Test. However, rule under Cromwell became increasingly akin to a dictatorship and when he died, his son Richard proved to be unfit to take his father’s place. When she finally died of gout without an heir, she was succeeded by a distant cousin, George I, from the House of Hanover. 1406: James I. by Ben Johnson. ‘The Merry Monarch' as he was later known, Charles II is famous for his decadent lifestyle and his many mistresses. He was unable to deal with a hostile Parliament, while his mismanagement of the kingdom's funds and extreme Protestant background led to many enemies; it was James who was the target of Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot to blow up Parliament in 1605. Anne: 1702-1707: 5: Stuarts Restoration. The Stuart Monarchy. James’s eldest son, Henry … William III was also William II, King of Scotland. 1461 - 1485 The House of York. Queen Anne was the daughter of James II of England and Anne Hyde, his first wife. The Royal House of Stuart was the ruling royal dynasty of England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland for one hundred and eleven years, by way of seven monarchs from 1603 until 1714. Succeeded his grandfather Malcolm II as King of the Scots. James made one attempt to get back the throne, raising an army in Ireland but this never amounted to anything and he spent the last days of his life in France. Provides an introduction to the monarchs and their times. House of Stewart (Stuart) Robert II (1371–1390) Robert III (1390–1406) James I (1406–1437) James II (1437–1460) James III (1460–1488) James IV (1488–1513) James V (1513–1542) Mary I (1542–1567) (executed 1587) James VI (1567–1625), Union of the Crowns with Kingdom of England from (1603) Charles I (1625–1649) This list of royal houses differs from the views of many historians. Write. House of York Stuarts. The rule of England was passed over to Mary’s sister Anne. Prior to his father’s execution, Charles had fought against the Parliamentarians until he fled into exile in Europe. It was the only time since 1066 that the United Kingdom had no monarch. This is the sixth volume in … The period of the Stuarts began when James VI of Scotland became King James I of England, Ireland and Wales after Elizabeth I died. 1603 - 1649 and 1660 - 1714 The Stuarts. Mary II: 1689-1694. The last years of Charles' reign were marked by the outbreak of the English Civil War, which saw Britain being torn apart as the King’s Cavalier supporters took on the might of Oliver Cromwell and his Parliamentarian New Model Army.