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I believe that I am about to be called (to die) and thus I must respond. Finally there is kunafa, the hallmark dessert of the Middle East, which is eaten copiously. I am worthier of believers than themselves. Iranian Muslims dress smartly and attend Eid prayers, Namaz Eid, at local . It is important to remember that despite these differences in opinion and practice, Shia and Sunni Muslims share the main articles of Islamic belief and are considered by most to be brethren in faith. Eid al-Fitr "Festival of the . Huda is an educator, school administrator, and author who has more than two decades of experience researching and writing about Islam online. Some scholars believe that the first Eid al-Fitr was celebrated in the year 624 CE by the Prophet Mohammad and his followers after a decisive victory at the battle of Jang-e-Badr. The contrast here is the belief in the timing of this verse coming down; where the Shia believe that it came down after the Prophets sermon in Ghadir, the Sunni school of thought widely disagrees with this and believe that it came down during the day of Arafah in that same final Hajj. Shia Muslims reject these traditions and do not base any of their religious practices on the testimony of these individuals. Brightly colored banners are sometimes hung. During the sermon, Muhammad made a declaration in favour of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims. Eid is meant to be a jubilant day, with large and widespread celebrations taking place in the Middle East and in Muslim communities around the world. Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). 5 Seasons of Revolution: When journalism and activism fail, The Beekeeper of Aleppo: Dramatizing Syrian civil war strife. This would later come to define the term Shiat Ali (supporters of Ali or Shia Muslims). Eid-al-Fitr is one of the most important festivals in Islam. These differences touch all detailed aspects of religious life: prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and more. Huda. Eid in Arabic means feast, festival, holiday. Eid is a worldwide festival and celebration for Muslims. Sunni Muslims counter that there is no basis in Islam for a hereditary privileged class of spiritual leaders, and certainly no basis for the veneration or intercession of saints. It is thought of as Allah's (God's) reward for completing the task. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Editors Note: As with all topics of contention, it is crucial that people are able to approach these matters in a mature and respectful manner. With hospital visits restricted, and fears over the spread of the virus, many Muslims will not be able to take part in some of these traditions. Shoutings could be heard in Farsi such as: ! During the last days of Ramadan, families donate food to those in need. [13][14] It is held in different countries, including Iran,[15][16][17] India, Pakistan, Azerbaijan,[18] Iraq,[19][20] UAE, Yemen, Afghanistan, Lebanon, Turkey,[21] Bahrain, and Syria. The debate then rises as to whether or not the Prophet (pbuh) would then stop thousands of people to simply tell them to remain courteous to his cousin and if so, why would they verse suggest that if the Prophet did not deliver this message, it was as if he had not delivered His message (at all). Further to this, the verse revealed right after the Prophets completion of this sermon is as follows: Today I have perfected your religion and completed my favour upon you, and I was satisfied that Islam be your religion.. Because we Shia always seem to have Eid 1 day after Sunnis. After the people came to congratulate Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Prophet (pbuh) continued to say: Oh people, I will go ahead of you and you will arrive at my Pond (in Heaven) which is wider than the distance between Basra and Sana. Despite effortsto make the day so, Eid is not a public holiday in the UK and the US. They also adhere to the five pillars of Islam:shahada, salat, zakat, sawm, and hajj. SHAFAQNA - Today, around the world, Shia Muslims will be celebrating an occasion of vital importance to them; an event that it is widely considered to be the one that split the Muslim world. If you continue to use this site, you agree with it. Iraqis areset to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days after authorities in the country differed on theend date of Ramadan. 1. Saqifah (Arabic: , romanized: Saqfah) of the Saida clan refers to the location of an event in early Islam where some of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad gathered and pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr, as the successor of Muhammad and the first caliph. Many of these companions (Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Al Khattab, Aisha, etc.) Why are Indian Christians being assaulted for their faith? The Sunni and the Shia sects observe Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi on different days. 1985 chrysler fifth avenue for sale. Every year the,Shia Muslims in Iraq celebrate Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha one day after Sunni Muslims observe it. Therefore, Shia Muslims often venerate the Imams as saints. Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali).. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The pond of Khumm is the place where people from different provinces and locations congregated and greeted each other before heading back to their respective towns and cities after performing the pilgrimage of Hajj. On the other hand, some Muslims believe that leadership should have stayed within the Prophet'sfamily, among those specifically appointed by him, or among Imams appointed by God Himself. Prayers were also organised at mosques of Sector 1 BHEl and Katehra Bazar of Jwalapur on Thursday. )", The celebration of Ghadir, in Saudi Arabia, Ghadir celebration in various countries of the world, "3 million Tehraners attend 10-km long Ghadir festival", "The customs and traditions of Eid al-Ghadir", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eid_al-Ghadir&oldid=1139858343, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Eid Al-Ghadeer; Yawm al-mithaq (Day of the Covenant), Prayers, gift-giving, festive meals, as well as reciting the, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. People greeted each other Eid Mubarak, exchanged sweets and offered Zakat (alms) to the poor. Eid al-Fitr is a three-day-long festival and is known as the Lesser or Smaller Eid when compared to Eid al-Adha, which is four-days-long and is known as the Greater Eid.. This is why the holiday is also called the Festival of Breaking the Fast. This well-defined clerical hierarchy can play a role in governmental matters as well. The Five Pillars of Islam refer to religious duties to God, to personal spiritual growth, to caring for the less fortunate, self-discipline, and sacrifice. Today, around the world, Shia Muslims will be celebrating an occasion of vital importance to them; an event that it is widely considered to be the one that split the Muslim world. Some countries may celebrate Eid on different days depending onthe sighting of the new moon in their country. In contrast to this, the Sunni Muslim school of thought understands mawla to mean someone who is loved, or close in blood relation. Discussion and debate are healthy and its important that we are able to speak openly about differences between the Islamic schools of thought. Ashura: A Day of Remembrance in the Islamic Calendar, Biography of the Prophet Muhammad's Later Life, The Importance of the "Hadith" for Muslims, Shahaadah: Declaration of Faith: Pillar of Islam. Furthermore, this leads on from the widely acknowledge hadith from the Prophet in which he says to Ali: You will be to me like Aaron (Harun) was to Moses (Musa), except that there will be no Prophet after me.. the supreme Eid). This event raised the question of who was to take over the leadership of the Muslim nation. Large Shiite minority communities are also in Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, and Lebanon. Along with celebrating the end of a month of blessings and fasting, Eid al-Fitr is a day of charity. (salam) There are 4 Eids: Eid (after Ramadan): Celebration for COMPLETION of fasting of the Holy Month of Ramadan. There are two major eids in the Islamic calendar per year Eid al-Fitr earlier in the year and Eid al-Adha later. Another favourite is qatayef, a fluffy golden brown pancake stuffed with sweet cream and nuts and doused in syrup. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. That other weighty thing is my family (Ahlulbayt) and my descendants. Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. The second Eid is Eid al-Adha, which spans four days. It is not the Eid of Sunnis or Shiites, but all Iraqis and Muslims. When is Eid al-Fitr? Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali).. However this year, many countries have enforced curfews to avoid the spread of the virus. For example, following Prophet Muhammad's death, his close friend and adviser, Abu Bakr, became the first Caliph (successor or deputy of the Prophet) of the Islamic nation. The Most Kind the Omniscient had told me that both of them, would not separate until they come to my Pond.. Huda is an educator, school administrator, and author who has more than two decades of experience researching and writing about Islam online. (2021, August 31). Common greetings used during Eid are "Eid Mubarak! I am responsible and you are responsible, then what do you say?, They (the people) replied, We witness that you have informed, advised, and striven. Similarly, in Shiitism, the Druze are a somewhat eclectic sect residing in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Celebrate Eid al-Adha with an animal sacrifice, and afterward distribute the meat to your family, neighbors, and the poor. [6][7], Ten years after the migration (Hijrah), the Islamic prophet Muhammad ordered his followers to call upon people everywhere to join him in his first and last pilgrimage. It marks the end of the month-long fast of Ramadan and the start of a feast that lasts up to three days in some countries. This leads Shia Muslims to believe, alongside this verse, that Ali is then the correct leader and had it not been for the fact that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was to be the final messenger, Ali would have been on the same pedestal and would have been a deputy over all the affairs and duties of the Prophet in his absence, in the same manner that Harun (as) did for his brother Musa (as) when he left to speak to his Lord. Some traditional Eid fare includes date-filled pastries, butter cookies with almonds or pine nuts, and spice cake. This consists of a sermon followed by a short congregational prayer. For Shia Muslims it was a 29-day Ramadan, and Sunis did fast on 30th day celebrating Eid the next day. It is also known as the Nature Day, and people celebrate by spending the day outdoors, having picnics, and throwing away the Sabzeh (sprouts) that they had grown on the first day of the New Year. The pages of the Muslim holy text had remained unrecognised in the university library for almost a century. After the Eid prayer, Muslims usually disperseto visit various family and friends, give gifts (especially to children), make visits to graveyards, and make phone calls to distant relatives to give well-wishes for the holiday. The greater weighty thing is Allahs book, the Holy Quran. In the case of Shia Muslim belief, the word mawla is believed to be linked to the word wali, meaning leader, or religious authority. Family members may wear traditional clothing or may give one another new clothing in order that everyone may look their best. But I'd like to know why some Sunni believe its wrong and why others don't. Why? It is believed that the final part of the verse (in bold) shows how mindful the Prophet was of the peoples reaction upon delivering this final message, one that was so great that if he did not pass it on, it would be as if he had never delivered the message of Islam to the people.