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The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. stream [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Peter (m. 1583) This collection will include records from 1627-1940. 1570) . [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Hession - Wikipedia Heinz (daughter b. 2. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. 141 death records. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Fey (b. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. the area. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Dietrich (m. 1586) 1572) 1572) Hans(b. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. 16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Historical Background edit Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database According to his naturalization, he . Click. With over 30 billion (seriously!) Kona Ironman Temperature, 1600) Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. hessian family names - samburu.go.ke These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. 1567) HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Kunigunda (daughter b. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Jost (m. 1592) I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Treit (d. 1615) Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Retrieved from. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. 3. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. 1574) 1567) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. 1572) (granddaughter b. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. See Terms of Use for details. Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. The states' name derives from the medieval . Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Elizabeth (1589) [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in 1594) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Anna (m. 1609) Balthaser (d. bet. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Melchior (daughter b. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Peter (son b. of the Hessian name. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Konrad (m. 1584) The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Do not sell or share my personal information. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. 1567) Adam(grandson b. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Find! The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. . Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Ph.D. Have information to share? When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Hans (daughter m. 1584) By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. The state capital is Wiesbaden. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. ADVERTISEMENT Mohn (1591) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; 4 0 obj Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. . Click. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Ermolt (b. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Nhl Protocol List, The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Jakob (d. bef. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Katharina (b. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 1605). Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. [3]. Margarethe (b. 1570) The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). that have a birth and death date listed. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. Adam (grandson b. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Hans (son d. 1618) While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards .