cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

25 0 obj 298 0 obj >> >> <> Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. /TT1 359 0 R /P 459 0 R /P 469 0 R The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. /P 478 0 R /Type /Annot >> << >> You can also subscribe below for even better posts. >> /Type /Page /K 111 /P 10 0 R /S /P /TT1 359 0 R >> endobj 153 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /S /LBody << << /K 78 endobj There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /LBody << Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. endobj endobj << /TT2 361 0 R << Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). << Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. 35 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /P 428 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Contents 381 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 293 0 obj >> 119 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /TT6 362 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. 199 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Rotate 0 >> << /TextBox /Art /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 24 /P 10 0 R endobj /K 105 /K 41 endobj /P 10 0 R << 204 0 obj >> << /S /P Hi Bunmi, /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 314 0 obj >> /K 399 0 R << Its good to hear from you. /K 9 /S /P <> /P 468 0 R >> 201 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. << endobj He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Contents 379 0 R /K 10 /K 16 /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 456 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << @/Kk!XThC0 Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /S /P /S /P /P 440 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj 125 0 obj << /K 126 /Im0 368 0 R /S /P /P 457 0 R Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> /Type /Catalog endobj %PDF-1.4 /H /I /P 468 0 R >> /K 4 >> Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. << 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] << /P 442 0 R Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /A 512 0 R << endobj /K 5 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 447 0 R 64 0 obj <> << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R >> /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P 36 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /A 409 0 R Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. >> 46 0 obj << /K 24 /S /P /S /P Please share this article if you liked it. /P 482 0 R }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ /S /L /P 453 0 R 308 0 obj /K 7 /Pg 21 0 R >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 451 0 R The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. endobj /P 461 0 R null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /K 8 285 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. endobj /Type /Page /K 11 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R << endobj << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 316 0 obj /S /P >> Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. << >> /Tabs /S /Rotate 0 >> endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 465 0 R However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. /P 464 0 R /Resources << /Contents 372 0 R /S /P /S /P D:20151028174204 /P 459 0 R null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /P 10 0 R Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. /StructParents 6 <br . /StructParents 4 /Lang (EN-GB) The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /P 464 0 R 151 0 obj endobj endobj Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. >> endobj >> Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. 0000008248 00000 n /P 457 0 R 270 0 obj /S /P >> <> /Tabs /S << >> This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. 108 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 143 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R /K 124 H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /Lang (EN-GB) 274 0 obj 24 0 obj 300 0 obj and ShakantuW. /P 406 0 R endobj Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /Lang (EN-US) Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R endobj /S /P 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /P 425 0 R /S /Table << 4. << /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 /Lang (EN-GB) It is not an absolute amount. /P 10 0 R endobj endobj 102 0 obj endobj /TT0 363 0 R >> These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. 23 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. /TT2 356 0 R It involves the use of percentages. /P 10 0 R >> "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. /S /P endobj /P 464 0 R /S /GoTo /S /P /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] 291 0 obj 241 0 obj << >> /Pg 22 0 R 140 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. << endobj 231 0 obj 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 21 0 R /TT8 364 0 R 19 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 275 0 obj The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. 135 0 obj >> >> endobj endobj 332 0 obj 59 0 obj << In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . >> /K 123 /S /LBody << >> endobj endobj /K 27 /Pg 20 0 R /Count 5 endobj >> endobj << /Rotate 0 /Pg 20 0 R << endobj << The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. /Pg 20 0 R 202 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R endobj Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /K 89 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 356 0 R Completed substructure of a duplex by the author fat Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R << >> 344 0 obj /K 6 The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. 331 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj /C2_0 374 0 R /K 6 << 3 0 obj /Subtype /XML endobj << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Page /K 81 77 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> 98 0 obj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /P 464 0 R /P 458 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> /S /P endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << << /K 0 endobj 94 0 obj endobj endobj /K 25 166 0 obj 258 0 obj 26 0 obj 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /K 40 << 109 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) 324 0 obj << 4 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. Your email address will not be published. >> >> /TT5 364 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W endobj Thank you for your detailed breakdown. Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. /ParentTreeNextKey 11 /Pg 23 0 R endstream endobj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv << /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /K 1 So, its a business decision. endobj The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). /Lang (EN-GB) Introduction K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. /Pg 22 0 R /K 5 >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 238 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << >> However, the project has also faced delays. endobj /S /P /K 2 /Pg 20 0 R 259 0 obj /P 408 0 R Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. /K 11 << /StructParents 1 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P endobj endobj << endobj Your email address will not be published. /S /P << 6 0 obj i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i 281 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 47 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /K 65 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 23 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 14 0 R Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. /Parent 9 0 R 22 0 obj /P 505 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. /S /P << /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /TT2 375 0 R /P 461 0 R >> The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. << >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 430 0 R /K 58 /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << >> Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /Pg 18 0 R 1 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. >> endobj << /K 120 Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /S /P * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. << 260 0 obj endobj /P 469 0 R /A 13 0 R 288 0 obj /S /LBody endobj endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 417 0 R << /P 500 0 R /K 91 I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). /K 48 170 0 obj 338 0 obj 81 0 obj >> endobj >> >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) <> << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /K 3 << /S /LBody /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 17 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 503 0 R <> /P 451 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 185 0 obj /S /P << << /S /P 16 0 obj /P 418 0 R 190 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj stream /P 10 0 R 79 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 64 /P 453 0 R >> /Contents 377 0 R << /Resources << /Pg 24 0 R Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. endobj >> /Pg 22 0 R /S /P << 286 0 obj /K 24 endobj Next 20=30%. 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. 273 0 obj /K 72 263 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /Type /Annot /TT4 361 0 R /TT4 361 0 R endobj /S /P endobj It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. endobj >> /P 416 0 R << endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) 294 0 obj << /S /LBody << /Lang (EN-GB) 186 0 obj Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). 0000001377 00000 n >> /Pg 20 0 R If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. >> /Pg 21 0 R 88 0 obj /DropCap /Figure << endobj 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R << 304 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R /S /LBody endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) 5. >> . /K 6 38 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. >> /P 391 0 R 276 0 obj /K 27 endobj /P 460 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /P 421 0 R 89 0 obj << >> /Filter /FlateDecode The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. << >> /P 10 0 R null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 10 0 R 84 0 obj 85 0 obj Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. 246 0 obj >> 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /TT3 356 0 R 216 0 obj /K 8 endobj endobj /P 10 0 R endobj /P 463 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) trash dumps. >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 14 Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . /K 0 /P 472 0 R << >> /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Outlines /K 107 >> 15 0 obj 221 0 obj endobj /S /P The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. /K 20 <> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 359 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << 321 0 obj >> 268 0 obj << /K 14 /Resources << I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k >> /Contents 378 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R << 0000000696 00000 n << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 8 /Lang (EN-GB) . /S /P <> >> endobj <> /K 4 %PDF-1.5 /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj /Border [0 0 0] /K 3 /P 452 0 R >> /S /P >> /S /LBody 252 0 obj << /TT0 363 0 R /Company () << >> Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. /P 434 0 R /S /P 114 0 obj /K 2 The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> % /Pg 23 0 R Centenary City is a master-planned development overseen by Centenary City Developers FZE, in a joint venture agreement with Centenary City PLC and Front Range Developers FZE, as part of Nigerias vision to create the city of the future smart cityalong the same lines asDubai,MonacoandSingapore. /K 30 /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /TT0 363 0 R >> /K 92 endobj /P 10 0 R 280 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /C2_0 374 0 R >> >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . March 7, 2018 endobj 218 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 PS. << /Pg 14 0 R /P 10 0 R /TT2 358 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Outline /Span The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. << >> /Pg 22 0 R >> 78 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R >> /P 10 0 R 188 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 494 0 R Get a capable and reputable contractor. << /Parent 9 0 R /S /P endobj 83 0 obj << /Type /Page /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Annotation /Span /S /P /TT3 361 0 R /TT2 361 0 R /K 57 /Rotate 0 283 0 obj {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d << /K 4 /K 2 154 0 obj << >> 323 0 obj << /K 0 << <> /S /P << /K 33 /Pg 24 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << << /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] /K 19 /K 5 << /K 27 /Pg 21 0 R /K 29 /S /P |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS /K 37 /S /P << /S /P /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << >> >> >> endobj >> /Type /Page >> << There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. 162 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 24 0 R Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /P 460 0 R /P 383 0 R Where you store your materials is also important. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 461 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj 234 0 obj << << A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. /K 55 /S /P >> endobj 223 0 obj /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 448 0 R /P 462 0 R The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 16 295 0 obj endobj 336 0 obj /TT2 364 0 R Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. >> endobj 266 0 obj >> /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /P 390 0 R A builder should be concerned with monitoring and evaluating the construction project. >> Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /Pg 22 0 R << /S /LBody /TT5 375 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> 13 0 obj The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /P 10 0 R << /S /Sect 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] endobj /S /P /S /P >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /S /P 155 0 obj << endobj /P 432 0 R 123 0 obj 167 0 obj The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. << A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. /Pg 22 0 R 2. stream endobj In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. >> * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. << endobj 245 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /K 68 /Lang (EN-GB) 253 0 obj Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. /K 90 /Im1 369 0 R << 29 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R An integral part of management is monitoring. << When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. endobj /K 117 /K 109 The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 /K 7 /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 14 0 R uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 endobj << /S /LBody You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. /P 456 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 311 0 obj << /S /P 128 0 obj << >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /LBody >> /K 25 >> The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . /Lang (EN-GB) /K 118 >> << >> 70 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 278 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /Type /Page endobj But the decision maker is the owner. endobj /P 451 0 R endobj Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs.