Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
15 Influential Hispanic Americans Who Made History - Biography In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. ThoughtCo, Jul. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine.
11 groundbreaking inventions from Latin America - World Economic Forum It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter.
Famous Black Inventors and the Things They Invented - Ranker President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. 6. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Courtesy of NASA. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website.
hispanic inventors and what they invented - weirdthings.com Color TV.
Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas.
The 30 Most Important Mexican Inventions (Current and Historical) It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. The Sept. 15 start .
Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Lin-Manuel Miranda. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Puebla, Mexico. Madame C.J. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced.
U.S. Hispanic Inventors - La Prensa Texas Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt.
Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City .
8 Black Inventors Who Made Daily Life Easier - HISTORY ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Bellis, Mary. And so, on to the main event. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval.
The iconic American inventor is still a white male - and that's an Often know as Madame C.J. These Hispanic women changed the world. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Can you describe the problem? Eyeglasses. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. . A true character in his time, religion and . Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France.
List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France.
10 Inspiring Hispanic Inventors (and Crafts for Kids!) - Bilingually Yours Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains.
10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. The"auto shutter Tico". This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors.
10 famous engineers who made significant changes to the world Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words.
Hispanic Scientists and Engineers - Hispanic Heritage Month | Science He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Airplane. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. 5. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own?