The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. 1. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. Population: Approx. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. 691. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. People Group Location: Omid. Friday, March 3 2023 . In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Joseph on June 17, 2022. Boys usually tend to the animals. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. Nepal Visa Requirements. Class, Caste or Location? The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. We welcome. Chhetri. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. . With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Data is not as precise as it appears. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. Tiji Festival. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. What caste does it fall into? [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. Holmberg, David. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Madhusudan Subedi. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Roughly 260 . If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. Chhetri. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). 25 Feb/23. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. Other geography / data: GMI. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. . 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. 15,630, Dalit Rs. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. who wins student body president riverdale. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Chhetri . Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Tools. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. While Kshetri . Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. He cursed Yama with mortality. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Hutt, Michael. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. 150. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom.