outrec build in sort jcl examples

On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, Check if input file record is sorted and if not it should abend, Writing characters after x amount of records using a JCL Sort, Formatting captured spufi results using JCL. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Hence, 10 records are written to output. AKSHAY 10000 You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. You could insert the current time as well as the current date in your records to produce a timestamp. OUTREC statement used above will copy first 10 bytes from input file & convert all letters to lowercase letters. REMOVECC removes the ANSI carriage control characters and ensures that the RECFM is FB rather than FBA. C'THU',C'THURSDAY', - Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. How can I use it? Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:-, C ==> indicates the position in output field, P ==> indicates the position of input field, Requirement: To copy all the records from input file to output file. 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..),..) blank out the (). Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma-separated values (CSV), tab-separated values, blank-separated values, keyword-separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. example, if DIGITS(5) results in overflow, you can use DIGITS(6) SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. When INREC is used reformatting of records is doneBEFOREthe sort. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. SORT FIELDS=(1,3,ZD,A) - Once the above two tasks done, the file will sorted and the same writes to output after sorting. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). . OUTREC= (1,10,50,4,40,4) Both examples will reformat the record so that it consists of the first 10 bytes of the input record, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 50, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 40. . What exactly you are getting? OUTREC OVERLAY=(60:SEQNUM,2,ZD,START=5,INCR=5) Generates the sequence number of length 2 from 60th byte. present. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. rev2023.3.3.43278. default of 15 digits. In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDDAYS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/),..) adds +2 days to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 55th position. The%01parsed field is used to extract the first variable field into a 5-byte fixed parsed field. . You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. Back to top length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file. EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. Otherwise, you can let ICETOOL calculate and set the Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records. By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. SORT FIELDS=COPY 25,6 - data at 25th position of input file with length 6 copied to 21st position(because 1 to 20 already data copied so it will continue from next position) of output file. For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. . Obviously I have a lot of catching up to do! // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) For details of what that mask is, look it up in the manual, as you will discover other useful pre-defined masks at the time. This sort card will insert 4 binary zeroes between the first and second fields of your output file. Inrecworks just like if you wantto replace a part of your input record to your data. COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. . You can create the reformatted INREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular 1) Sort fields. Tell them what you want to do, and they probably already have something you can use to do it with (when discussing this, bear in mind that these are technically data sets, not files). C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. The SORTIN LRECL is 80. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). 2. And setting Return Code if it crossing a threshold (90%). Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). . OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,TOJUL=Y4T)- data from 55th byte of length 8 will be converted to Y4T Julian date format. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies first 54 bytes of input file data to output as it is. There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. OMIT specifies that reformatted output records with 0 or 9 in position 81 (header or trailer records) and a sequence number in positions 82-83 greater than 1 (second and subsequent header or trailer records), are omitted. Specifies the record length and LRECL you want ICETOOL to use for the //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, . Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. by specifying an appropriately higher d value for DIGITS(d). You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. Amusing. confused.. Can you please explain how this would work over the syntax i have tried. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT places 'B' (matched records), '1' (present in file1, but not in file2), or '2' (present in file2 but not in file1) in the 1st position of the output BUILD. IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits Write unique records to output. I have taken out the "columns" from the BUILDs (those numbers followed by a colon). Does the below answer suffice? Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. SORT FIELDS=( logically appears after the INCLUDE (wherever you code it) and by using OPTION COPY it is clear, up front, and in a logical place, that it is a COPY operation. Use WIDTH(n) if your count record length and LRECL must be set to a OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. NOMATCH=(11,3), - You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) Alternatively, something has already previously read or written those files. SMITH WED 25000 Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,20,25,6,) - Here we have two formattings. Syncsort Manual: Click Here. On the Mainframe, the client pays for resources. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Using BUILD on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, and not using OUTFIL OUTREC= is simply for clarity. The count is written as d Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. Agree Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted INREC records and the order in which they appear. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY Example: FINDREP: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. OUTFIL 01, moved to make it easier to follow, gets all the records which are not selected on another OUTFIL (by using SAVE). ICETOOL sets the attributes of the count data set as follows: If WIDTH(n) is specified, LRECL is set to n. Use WIDTH(n) if your count Example: INREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. STEVE MON 20000 However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. if WRITE(countdd) is specified. Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. It should be: Code: INREC FIELDS= (.) Take the counts from something which is already reading the data, and then you have something really simple, and efficient. produced by ICETOOL for this operation. A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. 7thbyte will be placed as a space in output file. 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. JOHN MON 08000 To covert the input data from lower case to upper case. CHANGE=(10, - DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! The number in stock and number sold fields are binary values which would actually be unreadable if you printed or displayed the output records shown in Table 2. IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. instead. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. length. The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. If clause 2 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. 3. If you know that your count requires less than 15 digits, you can use Did you read the documentation of COUNT (No, is the answer, so do so)? Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, 20 bytes). The DATE1(-)-30 operand corresponds to a Cyyyy-mm-dd constant for todays date minus 30 days. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies the first 54 bytes from the input file to output as it is. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. If clause 3 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). We share solutions for developer day to day problems and interview questions. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. The IFTHEN WHEN=NONE clause identifies and operates on detail records (not HDR or TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY adds a 1 in position 81 and does not affect the rest of the record. OK, perhaps 7.3m is not so large, but, when you have your "solution", the next person along is going to do it with 100,000 records, the next with 1,000,000 records. Table 2. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,30) Copies the input file data from 30th byte of length 30 copies to output as it is. This sort card will insert spaces in the first 20 bytes, then the fields 1 to 5 from the input file are moved to 21 thru 25, 26 thru 36 will have blanks and then input file fields from position 6 to 10 is moved to output file positions 37 to 41. value by not specifying WIDTH(n). ENDBEFR=C tells DFSORT to stop extracting data at the byte before the next comma (the comma after the first variable field). Not the answer you're looking for? is the protected brand of Scrum.org. 4) Convert PD back to ZD. Previous Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. For your second question, yes it can be done in one step, and greatly simplified. Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. length required to write the count record and uses it as follows: v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is less OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. SORT FIELDS=COPY Following records will be selected from the input file. . Align the data in the first 29 bytes to LEFT and replace () with <>. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. One way, if on-the-dot accuracy is not required, is to talk to the technical staff who manage your storage. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. Back to top You can read my previous installment if you miss it. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Exactly what else depends on your actual task, which we don't know, we only know of the solution you have chosen for your task. The finaloutput will be the same. INREC is useful in case of the large input files. The sequence number added in positions 82-83 will allow us to keep only the first header record and the first trailer record. . What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? If there is no match found NOMATCH=(11,3) , data at 11th position of input file will be copied as it is to output file. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. The thing is, it can be further simplified by doing something else. 21,10) Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,4,CHANGE=(11,Cmath,Cmathematics),..) The math text starting from 30th byte of length 4 in the input file should replace with mathematics of length 11 while writing it to output file. Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria.