past mayors of irving, texas

}, 100); .results_row { Late in that decade, city leaders met with the owner of the Dallas Cowboys football team, who was interested in moving the team to a stadium in Irving. color: #0645ad; Schulze and Brown, who were employed by the Chicago, Rock Island & Gulf Railway, arrived in 1902 to survey a railroad route between Fort Worth and Dallas. In the city, 29% of the population was under the age of 19, 8% was between ages 20 to 24, 35.8% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% were 65 years of age or older. "Otto" Schulze and Otis Brown. $(".collapse-all").on('click', () => { During the weekend of May 29-31, 2020, demonstrations and protests took place in cities nationwide, including Irving, following the death of George Floyd. Click the meeting link to see more info and the full agenda: Ballotpedia does not cover any additional city officials in Irving, Texas. I will meet regularly with small business owners, so many of whom represent the 'heart' of Irving, and I will continue outreach with CEOs of our corporate community to get them more engaged and invested in our community, in our non-profit organizations, in education. In his filing, Gears listed his assets as less than $50,000. font-style: italic; The Verizon transit-oriented development and development of the former Texas Stadium site are two unparalleled opportunities for our great city to further develop its brand as a destination city. Schulze, a graduate engineer from the University of Iowa and member of the Washington Irving Literary Society, was also partial to the name Irving. But I talked to the mayor and one of the council members who led the board appointment process. The city council seats for Places 3 and 5 were up for election. background-color: #f9d334; div.oneoff-scrollbox.regular { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } He or she presides over council meetings and official city ceremonies. He served as Irving's mayor from 1959-1967. })(); See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cities | The Watchdog has your back. I pledge to conduct city business in the most fiscally responsible and transparent manner possible. | The filing deadline for this election was February 14, 2020. } border: 1px solid black !important; } The major high schools that serve Irving are: In 2014, 3,821 of CFBISD's 26,239 students resided in Irving. Phone: (972) 721-2410, City Secretary's office .census-table-source { To search a different ZIP code, enter it in the search bar within the map. Irving has a Republican mayor. Candidates were interviewed, he said. $('.hideResponses').hide(); The facility, now known as Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, is the worlds third largest airport and heavily contributes to Irving's growing economy. letter-spacing: 0.03em; color: white; $('.hideResponses').show(); } The stadium is located between Lee Britain Elementary School and Bowie Middle School at 600 E 6th St.[citation needed], Irving was the home of Texas Stadium, the former home stadium of the Dallas Cowboys. background-color: #ccc; [8] 1955 - Plymouth Park Shopping Center in business. .large-date { text-align: center; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600;} div.oneoff-scrollbox.regular { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } p.survey-response {margin-left:10px;} $('.collapse').collapse('show'); p.survey-response {white-space: pre-line;} line-height: 1.5em; } The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in this election was February 17, 2017. It was the first phase ofa three-step plan to establishIrving as a destination city withaconvention center, entertainment district and headquarter hotel. The results have been certified. [12][13] Irving includes the Las Colinas mixed-use master-planned community and part of the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. font-size: 1.2em; The city's Budget Office is responsible for developing and publishing the city's budget. [citation needed]. At mid-century, Irving had developed into a town of 2,615 and stood on the threshold of unprecedented growth. background-color: #f0a236; [10], The table below shows demographic information about the city. By 1920, Irving's population had grown to 357. By Mayors of North Texas| 2:00 AM on Apr 6, 2019 CDT We, the undersigned mayors, are privileged to represent some of the safest, fastest-growing, most desirable cities in the country. Irving Mayor Rick Stopfer won reelection Tuesday night, beating challenger Olivia Novelo Abreu by a solid margin. Irving has a Republican mayor. In 2000, an Oshman's Sporting Goods store was robbed by the "Texas Seven". } The charter added four commissioners, provided for a city manager, and gave Irving a greater degree of self-government. [59], The headquarters of Nokia America[60] and NEC Corporation of America[61] are in Irving. 100% remote. }) He should be nowhere near politics, she says. [8], The city of Irving, Texas, held elections for mayor and city council on May 10, 2014. The city is the site of the University of Dallas[102] and North Lake College,[103] a campus of Dallas College. He listed that debt as one of many between $100,000 and $500,000 he owes. color: #6db24f; $('.collapse').collapse('hide'); Irving, TX 75060 The contest judge called his winning entries models of suspenseful storytelling and public service.". State executives | Scope and Content Note The City of Irving - Office of the Mayor - Marvin Randle Administration Records consist of material accumulated during Marvin Randle's term as Mayor of Irving, May 1977-April 1981. color: black; Delta Air Lines Flight 191 crashed in Irving on August 2, 1985. When there was a fire, Pate fired six shots with his pistol to call volunteers to the station. font-size: 2em; } [15], Irving's population reached 155,037 in 1990 and the United States Census Bureau estimated 236,607 residents in 2016, a 3.5 percent population increase over 2013 census estimates.[11]. background-color: #f4f4f4; Phone: (972) 721-2493. Its an unpaid position, but a highly prestigious one. OSG is a leading provider of high end cutting tools used in industries such as automotive and aerospace. padding-left: 0; The Las Colinas Urban Center is served by the Las Colinas APT System,[108] a people-mover that connects businesses and entertainment areas. }, 100); [5] complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. .widget-row.Libertarian { .percentage_number { a[aria-expanded=false] .fa-chevron-down { display: none; } V Beth Van Duyne (49 F) Categories: Mayors of the United States by city Mayors of Texas People of Irving, Texas Non-topical/index: Uses of Wikidata Infobox Uses of Wikidata Infobox with subinfoboxes

, The city's budget process operates by fiscal years running from October 1 to September 30 of the next year. On October 15, 1952, the proposed charter passed by a vote of 377 to 96. display: block; It is responsible for approving and adopting the city budget, levying taxes, and making or amending city laws, policies, and ordinances. If you would like to get in touch with Mayor Gears his office address is, 825 W. Irving Blvd. $('.showResponses').show(); Apply today! List of mayors of Irving, Texas; L. List of mayors of Laredo, Texas; List of mayors of Lubbock, Texas; M. List of mayors of McAllen, Texas; Read Dave Liebers story on property taxes. This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 01:31. .race_header.libertarian { Valley Ranch, another master-planned community in far north Irving was beginning its build-out in the 1980s and by the 2000s was achieving a surge in residential construction. display: inline-block; })(); Rick Stopfer did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey. [2], The city manager is the city's chief executive. [28] The median age was 31.3 years. [64] A fourth historical museum, the Irving Archives and Museum, opened in February, 2020. } Other areas are served by the Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District (CFBISD), Coppell Independent School District (CISD),[86] and Grapevine-Colleyville Independent School District.[87]. .votebox { top: 2px; } 0910-156: . City leaders continue to pursue strong economic growth while remaining committed to providing Irvings residents and visitorsa great place to live, visit, work and play. While Irving has a large population of racial minorities, the entire city council and the mayor's office, was entirely non-Hispanic White.

.contact_office { font-size: 0.8 em; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0.5em;} That same year, the world's largest trucking terminal was built in Irving. [90], Uplift Education, a charter school operator, has its administrative offices in Irving. } There were 91,128 housing units at an average density of 1,356 per square mile (523.3/km2). a[aria-expanded=false] .fa-chevron-down { display: none; } | Incumbent Rick Stopfer defeated Olivia Novelo Abreu in the general election for Mayor of Irving on November 3, 2020. Despite the depression of the 1930's, Irving continued to grow. } Dave has written a hard-hitting newspaper column in Dallas/Fort Worth since 1993. background-color: #db0000; Mayor Beth Van Duyne opted not to run for re-election in 2017. width: 100%; Irving is also home to The Highlands School, a university-preparatory school for pre-kindergarten through 12th grade.[97]. font-style: italic; In the 1980's, Irving built an arts center and a new central library and achieved a coveted AAA bond rating. } Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Click here for city council contact information. } The Irving Arts Center, owned by the city, is a home for the arts, housing 10 resident arts organizations. [33] Males had an estimated median income of $40,986 versus $36,518 for females. Category:Mayors of Irving, Texas From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. } The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in this election was February 17, 2017. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. font-size: .9em; .contact_office { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0.5em;} Beth moved to Irving, Texas, which has been her home for over 30 years. Thebeautifully designed accommodations with signature amenities, combined with a star staff, award-winning restaurant and lounge, and convenient location, finalizes the fresh faceof Irving as a destination retreat. The mayor won election in 2011 by saying she would oust Las Colinas Group, the original developer, and the project's concessionaire, Billy Bob Barnett. padding:7px 8px 8px; Population growth was slow and sometimes halting, with only 357 residents in 1925, but a significant increase began in the 1930s. School districts | A devoted mother beaming with energy and the talent to get things done, Beth is indeed the kind of person the US Congress desperately needs. During that decade, Irving obtained electric service, installed a water system, and organized a volunteer fire department. The city financed the stadium with revenue bonds and opened the facility in 1971. .votebox_bp_logo { Housing starts are underway, and new businesses are moving to the Heritage District, but we need to continue with initiatives that will enhance the Irving Blvd. border:1px solid #FFB81F; text-align: center; While most mayoral elections in the 100 largest cities are nonpartisan, most officeholders are affiliated with a political party. Tippit, the Dallas police officer killed by Lee Harvey Oswald, get buried beside her late husband, * Helping a waitress who was harmed by an unscrupulous used car dealer, Dave Lieber, The Watchdog investigative columnist. The University of Dallas in Irving opened in 1956, and Texas Stadium was completed in 1971 as the home field of the Dallas Cowboys. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. The city of Irving, Texas, held general elections for mayor and city council places 3 and 5 on November 3, 2020. In this form of municipal government, an elected city councilwhich includes the mayor and serves as the city's primary legislative bodyappoints a chief executive called a city manager to oversee day-to-day municipal operations and implement the council's policy and legislative initiatives. Irving, Tx.. Settlers came to the area that is now Irving in the 1850's. } background-color: #f9f9f9; Irving History Settlers came to the area that is now Irving in the 1850's. Communities such as Sowers, Kit Shady Grove, Union Bower, Finley, Estelle and Bear Creek sprang up in the last half of the century. float: left; Karen Sykes and Jeffery S. Covington. [32] To absorb the Indian population, dense condominium and rental properties have opened in western Irving. $('.hideResponses').on('click', () => { Engaging All Residents and Businesses in Dialogue In 1998, the City Council formally adopted author Washington Irving as the city's namesake. [33] About 13.2% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.5% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.[33]. [4] .external_links_table { width: auto !important; } Irving: A Texas Odyssey. $('#candidate-connection-email-180535').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-email'); }); p.survey-response {white-space: pre-line;} Ex-landlord Schmitt calls his appointment a joke. overflow-y: auto; margin-bottom: 4px; In 2006, 52% voted against the measure. [2][3], The Irving City Council is the city's primary legislative body. padding-bottom: 7px; From 2011 to 2017, Van Duyne was mayor of Irving, Texas, a Dallas suburb. By the late nineteenth century the Irving area was the site of churches, two cotton gins, a blacksmith shop and a general store. position: relative; Oscar Ward defeated council incumbent Rose Cannaday for the other seat. [6] 1951 - Irving Theater in business. } } The Citys 'Road to the Future,' is a step in the right direction, along with issuing additional bonds to support road rehabilitation and reconstruction. The Las Colinas area is centered near the intersection of 114 and the Bush turnpike. Four years later, the district built its first brick building for the staggering sum of $15,000. @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in this election was February 17, 2017. width: 90%; Home to 10,600 local and multi-national companies, the city includes the global headquarters of five Fortune 1000 corporations and 53 Fortune 500 companies. Farmers often went to Dallas to sell their produce, and if the Trinity River flooded while they were on the east side of it, they could not get home until the water receded. overflow: hidden; Incumbent Beth Van Duyne defeated challenger Herbert A. City of Irving Islamic Tribunal Van Duyne's reputation soared outside her city since February 2015, when she became aware that some Muslims intended to create a Sharia court in Irving, TX. Records show Gears went to court in 2018 and was assessed a $319 fine for failure to pay North Texas Tollway Authority tolls. } On Feb. 6, 2015, Van Duyne took to Facebook to state: "Sharia Law Court was NOT approved or enacted by the City of Irving." Term of Office: 2021-2024 Phone: (469) 781-7116 Email: priddle@cityofirving.org. .key-messages li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px;} Gears filed for bankruptcy in August. Every resident and business north, south, east and west has great value to our city, but many feel left out of the loop, their voices not heard. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). An incumbent ran for re-election in every race. } [57] In 2022 ExxonMobil announced it would move its headquarters to Harris County, Texas. The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in this election was February 27, 2015. How to run for office | [30] As of 2009 the Indians have mainly settled in proximity to high technology companies,[31] into an area in western Irving along Texas State Highway 114. .results_text { } Irving resident Bobbie Randle told me the original bad mailing was designed to help Mayor Stopfer by destroying the reputation of his opponent. } .widget-row.Independent, .widget-row.Nonpartisan, .widget-row.Constitution { The little town officially came of age in 1914, when its citizens voted 27 to 16 to incorporate. The city of Irving, Texas, held general elections for city council on May 1, 2021. In 2019, Dave won top prize in America's largest column-writing contest. word-wrap: break-word; }) position: relative; Among the three new council members were two minority council members.[74][75]. margin-top: 0px; .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { $('.showResponses').hide(); Sign up here. .results_row td { }) The city of Irving, Texas, held an election for mayor and city council on May 6, 2017. Stopfer praised the process, saying board candidates were interviewed and judged on their knowledge of the board theyre going to serve on. He declined to comment directly about Gears. width: 100%; Elections for the mayor of Irving, Texas took place on May 10, 2014. She was an official in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development during the Trump administration. Irving: A Texas Odyssey. p.survey-question {font-weight:bold;} width: 100%; In 2015, 4.5 percent of Irving households lacked a car, which increased to 4.9 percent in 2016. text-align: left !important; Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Are you a taxpayer in Texas? [65], Irving serves as the headquarters city for two college athletics conferences: the Big 12 Conference[66] and American Athletic Conference. Atlanta: Longstreet Press, 1994. [1] .election_results_text { The population density was 3,218.6 people per square mile (1,242.1/km2). font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1px; display: inline-block; if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .succession-table th, .succession-table tr { .expand-all:hover, .collapse-all:hover {cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline;} Even as Irving has grown economically, the city pays special attention to the informational and recreational needs of its residents and visitors. $('.collapse').collapse('hide'); The filing deadline for this election was February 14, 2020. Hispanic and Latino American mayors in Texas (19 P) Mayors of Houston (1 C, 39 P) L. Mayors of Laredo, Texas (6 P) Mayors of Lubbock, Texas (6 P) P. Mayors of Plano, Texas (6 P) S. Mayors of San Antonio (29 P) W. Mayors of Waco, Texas (5 P) Pages in category "Mayors of places in Texas" Public policy. border-radius: 50%; .non_result_row div { .outer_percentage { Subscribe: PLEASE support The Watchdogs brand of straightforward journalism designed to save you time, money and aggravation. $('.pastResponses').hide(); In 1909, the Texas legislature created the Irving Independent School District for a student population of about 190. max-height: 580px; text-align: center; } border: 1px solid #a2a9b1 !important; The Irving Arts Center is a Smithsonian Affiliate. background-color: green; div.oneoff-scrollbox.short { height:250px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } } background-color: #db0000; Read more about race and ethnicity in the census. color: #888; } text-align: center; Having decided that this area would be an ideal town site, they bought 80 acres from the Britain family in 1902. height: 22px; .expand-all:hover, .collapse-all:hover {cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline;} Numerous parks, golf courses and other green spaces encourage outside activities throughout the city. This election was originally scheduled on May 2, 2020, but was moved to November 3, 2020, amid concerns about the coronavirus pandemic. clearInterval(nTimer); Now hes on the most prestigious board., Councilman Palmer disputes that. } Gears has not paid a $5,000 fine he owes to the Texas Ethics Commission for the false Pena mailing, the TEC says. Currently, Irving is served by numerous bus routes and has two stops along the Trinity Railway Express commuter rail route. background-color: #003388; By the late nineteenth century the Irving area was the site of churches, two cotton gins, a blacksmith shop and a general store. "Theres nothing that Herb did that Im aware of while he was mayor that was anything corrupt or disdainful, and he did a good job as mayor. } This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:55. display: table; [1] [2] Recent news This section links to a Google news search for the term "Herbert + Gears + Irving + Texas " Herbert Gears News Feed See also Irving, Texas Irving, Texas mayoral election, 2014 In 2019, Irving completed its construction of an entertainment district in Las Colinas with the opening of the Westin Irving Convention Center Hotel. background-color: green; } [2], The mayor is a member of the city council. 825 W. Irving Blvd. Prior to her appointment, Van Duyne was Mayor of the City of Irving, Texas from 2011-2017 and was an Irving City Council Representative from 2004-2010. display: block; div.survey-scrollbox { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } Located in Dallas County, it is also an inner ring suburb of Dallas. Weve got another exciting weekend coming up in Irving, TX. background-color: grey; Join Dave Lieber and learn to be a super-consumer. The school is not within DISD's boundaries but DISD is allowed to operate it as such under Texas law. IRVING, Tex . The longtime incumbent, GOP Rep. Kenny Marchant, is retiring after winning by just 3. .census-table-header { Seems it helped, she says. padding-left: 10px; if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; What's on my ballot? font-size: 20px; Office 365 Mail. margin-right: 12px; City Commissioners annexed adjacent areas to reach the 5,000-inhabitant minimum required to hold a home rule charter election. The city of Irving, Texas, held general elections for city council on May 7, 2022. .votebox-scroll-container { font-style: italic; width: 150px; Doing What's Right for Irving Candidates from all 50 states completed the survey. Stopfer is on the ballot in the general election on May 6, 2023. This list may not reflect recent changes. New home construction continued at a fast pace, and by 1960, Irving's population had skyrocketed to 45,895. .widget-row.heading { border: 1px solid #999; At what point does a disgraced local politician outlive his usefulness? A stronger focus on digital communications, including social media, is needed to keep pace with our increasingly global, tech-oriented community. [5] 1940 - Population: 1,089. The general election will occur on May 6, 2023. background-color: #6db24f; Van Duyne "did Great things as Mayor of Irving, Texas, with my Administration. The city of Irving is part of the DallasFort Worth metroplex. } .inner_percentage.Democratic { How to vote | According to the city's 20172018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[35] the city's top employers are: Several large businesses have headquarters in Irving, including Nexstar Media Group, Aeroxchange, Caliber Home Loans, Nautilus Hyosung America, Inc., Chuck E. Cheese,[36] Cicis,[37] Commercial Metals,[38] Envoy Air (formerly American Eagle),[39] ExxonMobil,[40] Gruma,[41] H.D. .panel-heading:hover { cursor: pointer;} This number represented 8.9% of all 68,747 candidates Ballotpedia covered in 2022. .non_result_row { Stopfer is running for re-election for Mayor of Irving in Texas. She was a board member of the U.S. Conference of Mayors, National League of Cities and Texas Municipal League and served as Texas Chair of Community Leaders of America. Irving, Texas salaries and pensions over $95,000, 2020: Events and activity following the death of George Floyd, 2015: Study on city's nondiscrimination laws, Phone call with Irving city clerk on February 16, 2016, List of current mayors of the top 100 cities in the United States, List of current city council officials of the top 100 cities in the United States, Click here for a current list of council members, Party affiliation of the mayors of the 100 largest cities, November 5, 2019 ballot measures in Texas, Municipal elections in Irving, Texas (2018), Municipal elections in Irving, Texas (2017), Municipal elections in Irving, Texas (2016), Municipal elections in Irving, Texas (2015), Municipal elections in Irving, Texas (2014), Events following the death of George Floyd and responses in select cities from May 29-31, 2020, Employment nondiscrimination laws in Texas, Largest cities in the United States by population, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Irving,_Texas&oldid=9086137, 100 largest United States cities by population, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections, **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 3px; Former Irving Mayor Herbert Gears served as mayor for six years. $(".expand-all").on('click', () => { When it opened in 1974, it was the country's largest airport. A list of ballot measures in Dallas County is available here. Irving is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. [7], The city of Irving, Texas, held elections for city council on May 9, 2015. padding-right: 0.25em; [1], Although municipal elections in Irving are officially nonpartisan, Stopfer has been identified by political blogs PoliticalDog101 and RRH Elections as a member of the Republican Party. color: white; The city of Irving, Texas, is holding general elections for mayor and city council on May 6, 2023. } 1903 - Irving founded by real estate developers Julius Otto Schulze and Otis Brown. color: #888; You can ask Rick Stopfer to fill out this survey by using the button below or emailing rick@rickleads.com. The ethics commission says unpaid fines are sometimes referred to the Texas attorney general for action. Nondiscrimination laws can cover a variety of areas, including public employment, private employment, housing, and public accommodations. display: block; A runoff election took place on June 13, 2015. The filing deadline for this election was February 12, 2021. Mayor's office $('.hideResponses').hide(); Municipal elections in Irving, Texas (2017), Send a message to Rick Stopfer asking them to fill out the survey, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2023 Candidate Connection survey, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Rick_Stopfer&oldid=9081363, Current municipal officeholder inside coverage scope, Mayor of one of the 100 largest United States cities by population, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Watchdog story page: You can't afford to miss The Watchdog. Theres probably some things in his personal life that, you know, I wouldnt live my life like he did. His work appears twice a week. The co-founders sold the first town lots at a public auction on December 19, 1903. Gears would not talk to The Watchdog, despite phone calls, text messages and an email asking that we discuss this. }, What's on my ballot? $('.showResponses').on('click', () => { City of Irving 825 W Irving Boulevard Irving, TX 75060 Phone: (972) 721-2600 Quick Links. Four years later high-school student Ahmed Mohamed was the subject of a hoax bomb incident which ignited allegations of racial profiling and Islamophobia from many media and commentators. Irving City Hall In addition, Van Such laws may be enacted at the state, county, or city level. .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { padding-left: 8px; div.oneoff-scrollbox.short { height:250px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } The former page's history now serves to provide attribution for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted so long as the latter page exists. The Hispanic and Latino residents have moved into eastern Irving, which contains older neighborhoods than other areas of Irving.