[50], The Portuguese first arrived in 1522 and built a port called São Tomé after the Christian apostle, St. Thomas, who is believed to have preached in the area between 52 and 70 CE. [262] The Heavy Vehicles Factory at Avadi produces military vehicles, including India's main battle tank: Arjun MBT. [15][16] Chennai has the fifth-largest urban economy of India. [282] It hosted the Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet in 2019 which was a business summit organised by the Government of Tamil Nadu. The Institute offers a Plethora of Engineering Courses, B. Arch Management Course as well Get a Head Start to the Best in the Industry Experiential Learning [266], Many software and software services companies have development centres in Chennai, which contributed 14 percent of India's total software exports of ₹ 14,42,140 lakh during 2006–07, making it the second largest Indian city software exporter following Bangalore. They are NH 4 to Mumbai (via Bangalore and Pune), NH 5 to Kolkata (linked via NH 6) (via Visakhapatnam and Bhubaneswar), NH 45 to Theni (via Villupuram, Tiruchirapalli and Dindigul) and NH 205 to Madanapalle (via Tirupati). The Benefits of Empire. Tennis sport is popularising among the city youths, Since 1997 Chennai has been host to the only ATP World Tour event held in India, the Chennai Open[422] which has been shifted to Pune as Maharashtra Open from 2017. Guindy National Park is a protected area within the city limits. [78][79][80], Chennai is located on the south–eastern coast of India in the north–eastern part of Tamil Nadu on a flat coastal plain known as the Eastern Coastal Plains. [338] The city boasts two popular beaches, the Marina and Elliot's. The associated Agraharam architecture, which consists of traditional row houses surrounding a temple, can still be seen in these areas. [233] The Madras Music Season, initiated by Madras Music Academy in 1927, is celebrated every year during the month of December. [258] It is estimated that about 400 financial industry businesses are headquartered in the city,[259] half of which are located in the areas of Mylapore, R. A. Puram, Nungambakkam and T. Avid Hotels' logo was the first of the group to carry IHG's master brand mark ("An IHG Hotel"). Garbage collection in some of the wards is contracted to Ramky Enviro Engineers Limited, a private company,[163] while the Corporation looks after the removal and processing of solid waste in the others,[164] with a superintendent engineer managing the channels. [380][381], Newspaper publishing started in Chennai with the launch of a weekly, The Madras Courier, in 1785. Per Supreme Court guidelines, the city needs 65 shelters for the homeless. [100], Chennai has three rivers and many lakes spread across the city. The MTC provides an exclusive intracity bus service, consisting of 3,421 buses on 724 routes, which provides transportation to 55.2 lakh passengers daily. [379] Royapuram fishing harbour is used by fishing boats and Kattupalli Shipyard near Ennore Port was inaugurated in January 2013. [288], Chennai is the headquarters of the Indian Bank, the Indian Overseas Bank and the erstwhile Bharat Overseas Bank, which merged with the Indian Overseas Bank in 2007. Chennai is the birthplace of the idea of the Indian National Congress, commonly known as the Congress Party. [159] There are 714 public toilets in the city managed by the city corporation,[160] and 2,000 more have been planned by the corporation. Chennai Metro is a rapid-transit system serving the city and was partially commenced on 29 June 2015. [200], Tamils form the majority of Chennai's population. Volume 20 – Issue 14, 5 to 18 July 2003. [339] An estimated 4.5 percent of the city's area is under green cover. This resulted in the Anti-Hindi agitations in the city and across the state. During the 1st century CE, a poet and weaver named Thiruvalluvar lived in the town of Mylapore (a neighbourhood of present Chennai). [328] Chennai hosts major film studios, including AVM Productions, the oldest surviving studio in India. Telecom and Electronics manufacturers based in and around Chennai include Samsung, Nokia Siemens, Motorola, Lenovo, Dell, Force10, Wipro, Flextronics and Siemens among others. [26] Chennai is also home to some choirs, who during the Christmas season stage various carol performances across the city in Tamil and English. The Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium is associated with hockey and was venue for the international hockey tournament the 2005 Men's Champions Trophy and the 2007 Men's Asia Cup. [166] In market areas, the conservancy work is done during the night. Chennai city is governed by the Greater Chennai Corporation (formerly "Corporation of Madras"), which was established in 1688. ", "Chennai will be world's largest auto-manufacturing hub: Stalin", "Trials of Arjun mark II start in Pokhran", "Development Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area", "Investors told to go in for long term investment, index funds", "TN GIM - Brochure New - 13 Nov - TN-GIM-Brochure-2019.pdf", "Chennai comes sixth among India's super-rich cities", "IOB set to takeover Bharat Overseas Bank", "World Bank decides to locate back office in Chennai", "World Bank may ramp up Chennai BPO operations", "Bharti, SingTel announce pact for submarine cable – Chennai-Mumbai-Singapore link to cost Rs $650m", "India's 1st undersea cable network ready", "VSNL completes Singapore's first Indian-owned undersea fiber-optic cable", "BRICS Cable Unveiled for Direct and Cohesive Communications Services Between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa", "Work on undersea cable to connect Andamans to begin in December", "Information note to the Press (Press Release No.71/2007)", "CDMA Worldwide: Deployment search – Asia-Pacific", "Chennai ranks third among metros in surfing internet on cellphones", "India's Internet users top 100 m in Sept", "Chennai consumes 20% of the power of the State", "Metro rail sets up units to power trains, stations to meet year-end deadline to start services", "No power cuts in Tamil Nadu from this year end, says Jaya", "Power crisis improving in southern Tamil Nadu", "LED lights on roads in added city areas soon", "Chennai High: City gets most foreign tourists", "Country's med capital to get 3,000 more beds", "What the new hospital and college mean for Chennai", "City to finally be free of garbage dumps", "Corpn plans to move dump yards; residents breathe easy", "Top 100 Cities Destination Ranking 2011", "Hotels full as Chennai turns into wedding destination", "Chennai emerges top among Indian cities in hotel room addition", "Cinema halls oppose service tax, stay shut", "Saving the Crocodile and Putting on a Spectacular Show", "Massive afforestation drive to begin in Chennai", "More parks, but Chennai needs green thumb", "Eco-park will cover entire 358-acre expanse of the Adyar Creek", "Collector refutes MK's charge, says property on Cathedral Rd not govt's", "Amusement parks: a preferred destination", "Do amusement parks ride roughshod over safety? Chennaiites signing up for German lessons on the rise | Chennai News – Times of India", "Population By Religious Community – Tamil Nadu", "The magic of melting pot called Chennai", "Sindhis to usher in new year with fanfare", "Why Oriyas find Chennai warm and hospitable", "Chennai in top 25 real estate destinations in Asia-Pacific: PwC survey", "Indian tri-colour hoisted at Chennai in 1947 to be on display", "Torching prejudice through gumption and Gaana", "Chennai emerging as India's Silicon Valley? The most notable feature of the village is a massive church from the end of the 11th and 12th century. [280] The Tamil film industry[281] and the Tamil television industry are also significant parts of Chennai's economy. The city is served by two major ports, Chennai Port, one of the largest artificial ports in India, and Ennore Port. Founded by Indian and British members of the Theosophical Society movement, most notably A.O. [51], On 20 August 1639 Francis Day of the East India Company along with the Nayak of Kalahasti Damarla Chennappa Nayakudu, travelled to the Chandragiri palace for an audience with the Vijayanager Emperor Peda Venkata Raya. [319][320] The civic body also spends ₹ 400 crore a year on solid-waste management. Watch Queue Queue. [313] Chennai's leading tourist countries-of-origin are Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, the United Kingdom, France and the United States. [354] According to the 2012 report by property consultant Cushman & Wakefield, Main Streets Across the World, Khader Nawaz Khan Road at Nungambakkam ranked 10th position in the list of 'Top 10 Global Highest Retail Rental Growth Markets 2012', with 36.7 percent jump in rents. A portion of these findings belonged to the Vijayanagara Empire, which ruled the region during the medieval period. The Greater Chennai Police is a division of the Tamil Nadu Police, and the administrative control lies with the Tamil Nadu Home Ministry. The city's retail industry is majorly concentrated in T. Nagar which accounts for major share jewellery and clothes sold in Chennai. [278], A study conducted by the National Housing Bank on the residential price index of Indian cities showed that Chennai experienced the highest growth after the financial crisis of 2007–2008. [185] The presence of the weather radar at the Chennai Port, however, prohibited the construction of buildings taller than 60 m around a radius of 10 km for several decades that followed. South Indian Welfare Association, one of the earliest regional parties, was founded in 1916, which later came to be known as the Justice Party, which was the main opposition party to the Indian National Congress in the state. Nexus interni. How long will the footprints on the moon last? [26], The Chennai Metropolitan Area is one of the largest municipal economies of India. [334], The zoo, beaches and wildlife parks form the primary recreation areas of the city. [147] During the first 50 years of the Indian National Congress, the city played host to its conferences seven times in 1887, 1894, 1898, 1903, 1908, 1914 and 1927, becoming one of the strong bases for the Indian independence movement. The city serves as the gateway to the southern part of India with tourists landing in the city and then visiting the rest of the region. According to Indian astrology, people called Avit ⦠Duraisamy. The city has more than 12,500 beds in its hospitals,[316] including about 5,000 in multi-specialty hospitals in the private sector and over 6,000 beds in the public sector. [223], Per 2011 census, there are 1.1 million households in the city and the residential housing stock available is 1,150,000 – a surplus of about 50,000 houses. [130] While the city limit was expanded in 2011, the revised population is yet to be officially announced. In December 2016, Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) announced the Phase-2 of Chennai Metro for a length of 104 km consisting of 104 stations, subject to approval from the State and Central governments. Two major rivers flow through Chennai, the Cooum River (or Koovam) through the centre and the Adyar River to the south. [383] The first Tamil newspaper, Swadesamitran, was launched in 1899. Chennai has been featured in UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) list since October 2017 for its century-old musical tradition. The club uses the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium nicknamed the Marina Arena as their home ground and are champions of the Indian Super League in 2015 and 2018. [134], Chennai, as the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, houses the state executive and legislative headquarters primarily in the Secretariat Buildings in the Fort St George campus. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. [24] Chennai was also named the ninth-best cosmopolitan city in the world by Lonely Planet. India's National Magazine from publishers of the Hindu. [175] The architecture for several early institutions such as banking and commerce, railways, press and education, chiefly through the colonial rule, followed the earlier directions of the Neo-Classical and the Indo-Saracenic. [citation needed] The season between October and December is referred as the NE monsoon period. [400] The University of Madras, founded in 1857, is one of India's first three modern universities. [106], Chennai has a dry-summer tropical wet and dry climate under the (Köppen climate classification). [101] The quantity of wetlands in the city has decreased from 650 to only 27 currently. Chennai ranks second to Kolkata in having the largest collection of Indian heritage buildings in the country. [359], The existing airport is undergoing modernisation and expansion with an addition of 1,069.99 acres (433.01 ha), while a new greenfield airport is to be constructed at an estimated cost of ₹ 2,000 crore in Sriperumbudur on 4,200 acres (17 km2) of land. The National Institute of Siddha is one of the seven apex national-level educational institutions that promote excellence in Indian system of medicine and Ayurveda. [61] They resisted a French siege attempt in 1759 under the leadership of Eyre Coote. [67] The Governor lived in Government House, Fort St George, and had a country home at Guindy, with access to a golf course, hockey pitches, riding stables and the Guindy Horse Racing Track. [135] Chennai has three parliamentary constituencies—Chennai North, Chennai Central and Chennai South—and elects 24 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to the state legislature. [195][196][197] According to 2011 census, the city had a population of 4,646,732, within the area administered by the Municipal Corporation;[198] that had 11 lakh households, with 51% of them living in rented houses. [263] The Integral Coach Factory manufactures railway coaches and other rolling stock for Indian Railways. [284] The city is the third largest market in India for luxury cars. He was successful in obtaining the lease of a strip of land about 10 kilometres (6 mi) long and 1.6 km (1 mi) inland in return for a yearly sum of five hundred lakh pagodas. [324] About 830,620 domestic tourists arrived in Chennai in March 2011. The name, avid hotels, was announced 3 months later in September 2017. [337] The Arignar Anna Zoological Park, one of the largest zoological parks in the world, annually attracts nearly 2 million visitors. Catastrophe, Conspiracy, Celebration. [246][247] A major part of India's automobile industry is located in and around the city thus earning it the nickname "Detroit of India". [240] In 2012, a group of five Bharatha Natyam dancers from Chennai performed at the India Campaign during the 2012 Summer Olympics. [350][351][352] Major ones include Express Avenue (EA), Citi Centre, Abirami mega mall, Spencer Plaza, Ampa Skywalk, Phoenix Market City and Forum Vijaya Mall. This architecture includes various styles, such as those of the Pallavas, the Cholas, and the Vijayanagara empires. [203] As per the 2001 census, the number of speakers mother tongue wise are as follows, Tamil is spoken by 3,424,107 (78.8%), followed by Telugu by 419,209 (9.7%), Urdu by 180,245 (4.1%), Malayalam by 113,828 (2.6%), Hindi by 104,084 (2.4%), and Kannada by 22,250 (0.5%). A település népessége ⦠[292] Several foreign banks have established their branches in the city. They may even move towards Orissa, west Bengal, Bangladesh, and also Myanmar. 2G Mobile internet connections are provided by all the operators and 4G, 3G mobile broadband are provided by few operators in the city. Within the downtown area, the 48-storied Highliving District Tower H remains the tallest building at 161 meters. avit , CSE students (Final year , 05 - 09) It is a nice college. [368] Chennai is connected by the Golden Quadrilateral system of National Highways. Does pumpkin pie need to be refrigerated? [53][54][55] On 22 August, he secured the land grant from local Nayak (Damarla Venkatadri Nayaka and his younger brother Aiyappa Nayaka of Poonamallee). [92], Chennai is classified as being in Seismic Zone III, indicating a moderate risk of damage from earthquakes. David John Hussey (born 15 July 1977) is an Australian cricket coach and former cricketer.Hussey is a right-handed batsman and can also bowl right-arm offbreaks.He is the younger brother of former Australian cricketer Michael Hussey.He was captain of the Melbourne Stars in the Big Bash League [347] Wonderla plans to open an amusement park in 2017. Chennai is one of the few cities in the world to accommodate a national park, the Guindy National Park, within its limits. As of 2004[update], The Hindu was the city's most read English newspaper, with a daily circulation of 267,349. [183], By the early 20th century, the art deco too made its entry upon the city's urban landscape. [384][385], The major English dailies published in Chennai are The Hindu, The New Indian Express, The Deccan Chronicle and The Times of India and many more. [11] The traditional and de facto gateway of South India, Chennai is among the most-visited Indian cities by foreign tourists. Chennai is connected to other parts of the state and the Union Territory of Puducherry by state highways. [49] Ancient coins dating to around 500 BC have also been unearthed from the city and its surrounding areas. India Finance", "Indian Certificate of Secondary Education schools achieve 100% pass percentage", "A brief history of the modern Indian university", "Connemara library's online catalogue launched", "Chennai now boasts South Asia's largest library", "Pathan owes his success to MRF Pace Foundation", "RCB vs CSK: Chennai Super Kings beat Royal Challengers Bangalore to reach IPL 4 final", "Chennai home to IPL final again in 2012", UBA Pro Basketball League: Delhi Capitals, Chennai Slam set up final clash, "Four Chennai teachers have a reason to rejoice", "Indian Teams in International Competitions", "Fide offers 2013 World Chess C'ship to Chennai", "world chess championship 2013 at chennai", "U.S. Consulate in Chennai among top 10 visa issuers", "Foreigners Regional Registration Office, Chennai", "Volgograd: 80 Kilometers of Industry and War Heroes", "Overview of Chennai, India: Denver Sister Cities International", "Chennai, Kuala Lumpur sign sister city pact", "Another Sister City pact, this time with South Korea's Ulsan", Official website of the Corporation of Chennai, 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike, 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike, Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (India), Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chennai&oldid=991654814, Populated places established in the 1640s, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 04:24. Guindy National Park, a protected area of Tamil Nadu, has a children's park and a snake park, which gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from the Central Zoo Authority of India in 1995. [82] Chennai is 2,184 kilometres (1,357 mi) south of Delhi, 1,337 kilometres (831 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 345 kilometres (214 mi) east of Bangalore by road. [341] The city has a per capita park space of 0.41 sq m, which is the least among all metros in India. [151] However, due to the differences between its two leaders Periyar and C. N. Annadurai, the party was split. [46], The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre for many centuries. [96] Over 300 species of birds have been recorded in the city and its neighbourhood by members of Madras Naturalists' Society since its inception in 1978. Other examples include the Bombay Mutual building (presently housing LIC) and the South Indian Chamber of Commerce building. [318] The city has three dumpyards, one each at Perungudi, Kodungaiyur, and Pallikaranai. [341] The eight zones in the newly added areas of the city have about 265 locations that have been identified for development of new parks. The major Tamil dailies include the Dina Thanthi, Dinakaran, Dina Mani, Dina Malar, The Hindu Tamil,[387] Tamil Murasu, Makkal Kural and Malai Malar. Saint-Avit â miejscowoÅÄ i gmina we Francji, w regionie Nowa Akwitania, w departamencie Landy.Nazwa miejscowoÅci pochodzi od imienia Åw. [421] Chennai is home to a World Series Hockey (WSH) team, the Chennai Cheetahs. The surrounding communities are Ratières, Saint-Martin ⦠Of the existing housing stock in the city, about 200,000 houses are not in good condition, necessitating either to rebuild or build new units. [12] The Quality of Living Survey rated Chennai as the safest city in India. [238], The city has a diverse theatre scene and is one of the important centres for Bharata Natyam, a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu and is the oldest dance of India. [27], The name Chennai is of Telugu origin. [389] The Local weekly Newspapers circulated to residents are T. Nagar Times, Pillar Times, Arcot Road Talk, Chrompet Times. ). The city generates 4,500 tonnes of garbage every day of which 429 tonnes are plastic waste. [264] The Ambattur–Padi industrial zone houses many textile manufacturers, and a special economic zone (SEZ) for apparel and footwear manufacturing has been set up in the southern suburbs of the city. The government-aided hospitals include General Hospital, Adyar Cancer Institute, TB Sanatorium, and National Institute of Siddha. [309] The 426 sq km of the city has over 248,000 streetlights, including 88,000 in the newly expanded areas. [176] The Chepauk Palace in the city, designed by Paul Benfield, is said to be the first Indo-Saracenic building in India. Chennai has a 19+ km coastline. Some areas of the city have the problem of excess iron content in groundwater. [141] In 2010, the crime rate in the city was 169.2 per 100,000 people, as against an average of 341.9 in the 35 major cities of India. [126][127] The corporation is headed by a mayor, an office presently occupied by Saidai Sa. [28][29][30] It was derived from the name of a Telugu ruler, Damarla Mudirasa Chennappa Nayakudu, father of Damarla Venkatapathy Nayak, a Nayak ruler who served as a general under Venkata III of the Vijayanagar Empire from whom the British acquired the town in 1639. To improve the city's public transportation system and prepare the city for the future commuting needs, the Chennai Metro was planned and approved by the state cabinet during 2007 for which construction began on 2009. [433][434], The consular presence in the city dates back to 1794, when William Abbott was appointed US consular agent for South India. ", "Mall activity picks up in Chennai IT hubs", "T.Nagar: Shop till you drop, and then shop some more", "Mumbai records maximum growth in retail rent globally", "Traffic Statistics – Aircraft Movements", "Annexure-IIIA Traffic Statistics – International Passengers", "New greenfield airport to be set up near Chennai", "Central station to shut down on December 13", "3 Corridors in Chennai Metro Rail May be Extended by 35 km", "104 km, 104 stations: Unveiling Phase II of Metro", "Chennai Metro ridership reaches peak in April", "9-km north Chennai metro line may open by June 2020", "Several arterial stretches in Chennai are prone to accidents", "GIS database for Chennai city roads and strategies for improvement", "MTC website to help keep track of buses", "Great demand for better public transport", "Koyambedu bus terminus gets ISO certification", "Clogged way to filthy Koyambedu bus terminus", "Jayalalithaa inaugurates Kattupalli port", "Shipyard Cum Captive Port Complex in the Kattupalli Village", "Rajasthan Patrika to launch Chennai edition", "Chennai's First Corporate Leisure Newspaper", "Arasu Cable to launch operations from September 2", "Dish TV launches 'One Alliance' bouquet", "DTH companies come up with offers for World Cup", "Conditional Access System in South Delhi from December 15", World Radio TV Handbook 2007: The Directory of International Broadcasting, "City home to some of the best educational institutions in India", "Indian metro cities with the highest literacy rates | Photo Gallery – Yahoo! Next to the church, an abbey has been erected to honour the hermit Avitus, who died in 570. The "Fort Museum" inside the premises of Fort St. George is an important museum having a noteworthy collection of objects of the British era in its collection. 120 m or 390 ft) 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km 2 ⦠[111] Prevailing winds in Chennai are usually southwesterly between April and October[112] and north-easterly during the rest of the year. The city has been termed India's health capital.[313][314][315]. [344], Chennai houses several theme parks, namely MGM Dizzee World and Queen's Land. How do you put grass into a personification? The evening dailies are, The Trinity Mirror and The News Today. [174], With the advent of the Mugals and the British, the city saw a rise in a blend of Hindu, Islamic and Gothic revival styles, resulting in the distinct Indo-Saracenic architecture. North Chennai is primarily an industrial area. [97] Madras Crocodile Bank Trust is a herpetology research station, located 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Chennai. Chennai (/ Ë tÊ É n aɪ / (), Tamil: [ËtÉenËaɪ]; formerly known as Madras, the official name until 1996) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.Located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, it is one of the largest cultural, economic and educational centres of south India.According to the 2011 Indian census, it is the ⦠The city also has a permanent exhibition complex in Nandambakkam called the Chennai Trade Centre. As per the religious census of 2011, Chennai's population was 80.73% Hindu, 9.45% Muslim, 7.72% Christian, 1.11% Jain, 0.06% Sikh, 0.06% Buddhist, <0.04% followed other religions and 0.83% followed no religion or did not indicate any religious preference. [113] Chennai has a water table at 2 metres for 60 percent of the year.[114]. When did organ music become associated with baseball? The entire east coast is vulnerable to cyclones during the monsoon period. [9] Chennai has a broad industrial base in the automobile, computer, technology, hardware manufacturing and healthcare sectors. [342] The largest park is the 358-acre Tholkappia Poonga, developed to restore the fragile ecosystem of the Adyar estuary. [294][295][296][297] Work to lay a 2,300-km undersea optical submarine cable connecting Andaman and Nicobar Islands to mainland India through Chennai, carrying 100 Gb/sec optical waves, is slated to begin in December 2019 and completed by March 2020. Catastrophe, Conspiracy, Celebration. Home to the Tamil film industry, Chennai is also known as a major film production centre. [83] Adyar and Cooum rivers are heavily polluted with effluents and waste from domestic and commercial sources, the Coumm being so heavily polluted it is regarded as the city's eyesore. [168] Fire services are handled by the Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services. It was ranked the 43rd-most visited city in the world for the year 2015. Cyclones, in particular, are especially unpredictable. Malayala Manorama and Mathrubhumi are the major Malayalam dailies while major Telugu dailies include Eenadu, Vaartha, Andhra Jyothi and Sakshi. [138][139][140], As of 2011[update] (prior to the expansion of Chennai Corporation area), Chennai city has a sanctioned strength of 14,000 police personnel. It is expected that temperatures of around 200 to 300 C° will be available if the ground were drilled 4 to 5 km deep. The TICEL bio–tech park at Taramani[274] and Golden Jubilee bio–tech park at Siruseri[275] houses biotechnology companies and laboratories. Panowania WÅadcy go zaczynaÅy doprowadzaÄ do szaÅu, wiÄc wymyÅliÅ plan ucieczki z wyspy. [102] The Chennai River Restoration trust set up by the government is working on the restoration of Adyar river. Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire este o comunÄ în departamentul Gironde din sud-vestul FranÈei. About 75,000 birds migrate to Chennai every year. [165] Garbage is dumped in two dump-yards in the city—One in Kodungaiyur and another in Pallikaranai, with a major portion of the latter covering the Pallikaranai marshland. [162], The Corporation of Chennai provides civic services to the city. [371][376] The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation operates Volvo air-conditioned services from Chennai to nearby Pondicherry, Vellore, Hosur and Trichy. About 43,700 of them are kept vacant. [360] The new airport is said to be likely to handle cargo spillover traffic from the existing one.[361]. With this, the entirety of Phase I is operational. The best examples of this style include the Madras High Court (built in 1892), Southern Railway headquarters, Ripon Building, Government Museum, Senate House of the University of Madras, Amir Mahal, Bharat Insurance Building, Victoria Public Hall and the College of Engineering. 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