shiitake mushroom scientific name

Lentinan from shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) suppresses expression of cytochrome P450 1A subfamily in the mouse liver. The fungus was first described scientifically as Agaricus edodes by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1877. Taxonomy - Lentinula edodes (Shiitake mushroom) (Lentinus edodes) (SPECIES) The Latin name is Lentinula edodes, although in English they're sometimes known as black forest mushrooms or Chinese black mushrooms. The intake of mushroom also lowers the inflammation. The intake of Selenium along with Vitamin E and A reduce the acne and its scars. Class: Hymenomycetes. Skin and Bones. Pravettoni V, Primavesi L, Piantanida M. Shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes): a poorly known allergen in Western countries responsible for severe work-related asthma. Shiitake mushroom is a fungus. Button Mushroom. Calories from Fat 4.41 Kcal. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/3017, https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/3415. [citation needed], Like all mushrooms, shiitakes produce vitamin D2 upon exposure of their internal ergosterol to ultraviolet B (UVB) rays from sunlight or broadband UVB fluorescent tubes. One type of high-grade shiitake is called donko (冬菇) in Japanese[19] and dōnggū in Chinese, literally "winter mushroom". [8] The 185-word description of shiitake cultivation from that literature was later crossed-referenced many times and eventually adapted in a book by a Japanese horticulturist Satō Chūryō (佐藤中陵) in 1796, the first book on shiitake cultivation in Japan. While the scientific evidence isn’t there yet, there is still a notion that it may have an effect. The study shows that the rat with high intake of Shiitake mushrooms effectively reduce the fat. Agaricus mushroom is used for cancer, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, “hardening of the arteries” (arteriosclerosis), ongoing liver disease, bloodstream disorders, and digestive problems. Shiitake Mushroom. Portobello mushrooms are native to the grasslands of Europe and North America while shiitake mushrooms are native to East Asia. Common/English Name: Flower Mushroom, Chinese Black Mushroom, Winter Mushroom, Emperor’s Mushroom, Golden Oak Mushroom, Glossagyne, Oak Mushroom: Name in Other Languages: Japanese: donko Chinese: dōnggū: Grown: Hardwoods such as oak, ironwood, maple A solution containing chemicals that are taken from the plant (extract) is used as medicine. Daily values (DVs) may be different depending upon your daily calorie needs. It is loaded with Vitamin B and also counteracts the cancer cells, infections and cardiovascular disease. Shiitake mushroom assist to counteract the cancer cells. The Japanese cultivated the mushroom by cutting shii trees with axes and placing the logs by trees that were already growing shiitake or contained shiitake spores. Purchase mushroom spawn (the mushroom tissue used for propagation) in the form of plugs, thimbles, or sawdust. It also effectively inducted the process of programmed of cell death also called apoptosis. © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. Scientific name: Lentinula edodes. The shiitake has a nutty or garlicky taste and is a good source of vitamin B and essential amino acids. You need about 25 shiitake plugs per log. [2] It was placed in the genus Lentinula by David Pegler in 1976. Privacy Policy In Chinese cuisine, they are often sautéed in vegetarian dishes such as Buddha's delight. [20] Thorough cooking may eliminate the allergenicity. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/3016. Shiitake mushroom possess an adequate amount of Vitamin B that assist adrenal function and converts the nutrients into the usable energy. This mushroom is also known by a number of other common names, such as the Oak, Chinese or Black Forest mushroom. 2004;21(1-4):407-409 Along with vitamins, it also possesses various minerals, lipids and amino acids as well. Calories from Fat 2.88 Kcal. [citation needed] A 1982 report on the budding and growth of the Japanese variety revealed opportunities for commercial cultivation in the United States. Another high-grade of mushroom is called huāgū (花菇) in Chinese, literally "flower mushroom", which has a flower-like cracking pattern on the mushroom's upper surface. Raw shiitake mushrooms are rich sources (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of B vitamins and contain moderate levels of some dietary minerals (table). Species: Pleurotus ostreatus. [3] The fungus has acquired an extensive synonymy in its taxonomic history:[4], The mushroom's Japanese name shiitake (椎茸) is composed of shii (椎, shī, Castanopsis), for the tree Castanopsis cuspidata that provides the dead logs on which it is typically cultivated, and take (茸, "mushroom"). Botanical Name: Agaricus bisporus. The Shiitake Mushroom. Symptoms such as fever, congestion, headache, coughing, nausea, sneezing and general malaise might be experienced. Inhibition of human colon carcinoma development by lentinan from shiitake mushrooms (Lentinus edodes). [6], It is also commonly called "sawtooth oak mushroom", "black forest mushroom", "black mushroom", "golden oak mushroom", or "oakwood mushroom". The sterol compounds in the Shiitake mushroom inhibit the cholesterol production in the liver. Calculations are based on average age of 19 to 50 years and weighs 194 lbs. Many years ago in Japan, the maitake actually had monetary value and was worth its weight in silver. 'Challenger', 1874–75. [9] Japan is the country which produces Shiitake mushroom in the largest amount. Okamoto T, Kodoi R, Nonaka Y, et al. It also possesses phytonutrients that assist the cells to stick to walls of blood vessel which enhances the circulation and healthy blood pressure. It possesses antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral properties. Fresh and dried shiitake have many uses in East Asian cuisine. Shiitake mushrooms are commonly sold in food markets in Asia and are now widely available in the United States, Canada, a… Both of these are produced at lower temperatures. When dried to about 10% water, the contents of numerous nutrients increase substantially. This is one of the most … They are not healthbenefitstimes.com recommendations. The antimicrobial activities found on Shiitake prevent the disease associated with the gum inflammation due to the microbial biofilm buildup at gingival margin. Shiitake; Oyster; Lion's Mane; About Us; Photos; Recipes; Contact Us It was placed in the genus Lentinula by David Pegler in 1976. Calories 81 Kcal. 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Symptoms such as fever, congestion, headache, coughing, nausea, sneezing and general malaise. The Common Mushroom is actually a particular mushroom and not a generic term. [12][13][14], In a 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) reference serving, raw shiitake mushrooms provide 140 kilojoules (34 kilocalories) of food energy and are 90% water, 7% carbohydrates, 2% protein and less than 1% fat (table for raw mushrooms). Oyster Mushrooms. The name shiitake is taken directly from its name in Japanese and it is also known as black mushroom or oakwood mushroom. Oyster Mushroom. Kabir Y, Yamaguchi M, Kimura S. Effect of shiitake (Lentinus edodes) and maitake (Grifola frondosa) mushrooms on blood pressure and plasma lipids of spontaneously hypertensive rats. The Common Mushroom. The presence of zinc in Shiitake mushroom enhances the immune function and lowers the DHT buildup to promote the skin healing. The fruit body of Shiitake mushroom is normally 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in diameter. Here, with the student's typo included, is … General Description. The scientific name for Shiitake is Lentinula edodes. Shiitake was the first medicinal mushroom to be scientifically studied for its immune support properties. The adequate amount of Vitamin D promotes the immune system, maintains brain function and body weight, reduces development of rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Its scientific name is Agaricus Bisporus. Shiitake mushroom extract, as well as extracts from other mushrooms, is sometimes used in Asia along with conventional cancer treatments. It is considered a medicinal mushroom in some forms of traditional medicine. Mentioned values are recommended by a U.S. Department of Agriculture. It summarizes that the consumption of Shiitake mushroom prevents and treats obesity and other metabolic disorders. Name Shiitake mushroom; Scientific Name: Lentinus edodes: Native: East Asia, which is grown in many Asian countries. Shiitake mushroom contains the components such as b-glucan and eritadenine which have the fat reducing effects. The extract of Shiitake mushroom reduced the pathogenic organisms without affecting organisms that are related with health. (Shii is the Japanese name for a type of evergreen tree on which the mushrooms often grow). We could add those common names to our pages. East Asia, which is grown in many Asian countries. In addition, Shiitake mushroom provides Vitamins such as Vitamin B5 (104.22%), Vitamin B2 (19%), Vitamin B6 (17.77%), Vitamin B3 (13.59%) and folic acid (7.50%). Shiitake is the medicinal mushroom which is prized with a delicious taste as well as texture. Calories 38 Kcal. Shiitake is used in Japan to treat of cancer as it contains Lentinan and selenium which is antioxidant that prevents cancer. These mushrooms have become famous all around the world and comprise more than 1/4 of all mushroom cultivation globally. In maturity, the mushroom is christened Portobello. Photo by Grant Cornett. Shiitake in Japanese means “mushroom of the shii or oak tree.” In Kentucky, the types of trees that shiitakes generally grow on are American chestnut, beech, oak, hickory, and maple. Phylum: Basidiomycota. B-glucan reduces the intake of food, slows absorption of nutrition, increase satiety and lower the levels of plasma lipid. In fact, songyi mushrooms (also known as matsutake) have been used for skin lightening in Japan, Korea and China for centuries. Rarely, consumption of raw or slightly cooked shiitake mushrooms may cause an allergic reaction called "shiitake dermatitis", including an erythematous, micro-papular, streaky pruriginous rash that occurs all over the body including face and scalp, appearing about 24 hours after consumption, possibly worsening by sun exposure and disappearing after 3 to 21 days. The research shows that the consumption of mushroom improves the function of cell effector as well as gut immunity. Originating from Japan it’s scientific name is Lentinula edodes. * By “medicinal” we mean those mushrooms that contain immuno-modulating beta glucans in the cell walls and have a … Alternate Names: Shitake, black forest, … The study shows that Shiitake mushroom prevent the increase in blood pressure. The scientific name of Oyster mushroom is “Pleurotus”. In Japan, they are served in miso soup, used as the basis for a kind of vegetarian dashi, and as an ingredient in many steamed and simmered dishes. The addition of Shiitake mushroom to the diet provides extra Vitamin B. Vitamin D is essential to maintain the bone health and reduce the chances of heart disease, autoimmune disease, diabetes and certain cancer. Biofactors. [20] This effect – presumably caused by the polysaccharide, lentinan[20] – is more common in East Asia,[21] but may be growing in occurrence in Europe as shiitake consumption increases. Mushroom Taxonomy: The Big Picture. One should add Shiitake mushroom to the diet as it provides various health benefits. It is large and umbrella shaped mushroom in dark brown color. The fungus has acquired an extensive synonymy in its taxonomic history: It enhances the immunity power that helps to fight against the diseases as it contains minerals, vitamins and enzymes. [22], There is research investigating the use of shiitake mushrooms in production of organic fertilizer and compost from hardwood. Gourmet Mushrooms. The light, amber fungi are found on fallen broad-leaf trees, such as chestnut, beech, or mulberry. Of course it was accorded the name because it is the most commonly known and eaten mushroom across the world. Shiitake goes by many different names. An extract made from this mushroom is used as medicine. The Japanese cultivated the mushroom by cutting shii trees with axes and placing the logs by trees that were already growing shiitake or contained shiitake spores. Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides —in case you didn’t know—is a species of fungus, and while its scientific name is certainly elegant, it doesn’t exactly roll off the tongue. Lentinan is a polysaccharide derived from the vegetative parts of the edible Japanese shiitake mushroom. [12], Shiitake are now widely cultivated all over the world, and contribute about 25% of total yearly production of mushrooms. Welcome to our mushroom Latin names page. All eight amino acids are found in this mushroom. Order: Agaricales. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/2988. Mushrooms. The stem is smooth, fibrous and light brown. [5] The specific epithet edodes is the Latin word for "edible". The fruit possess robust and earthy flavor. (Third notice)", "The Shiitake Mushroom-A History in Magic & Folklore", "Cultivation of shiitake, the Japanese forest mushroom, on logs: A potential industry for the United States", "A Review of Mushrooms as a Potential Source of Dietary Vitamin D", "Consuming Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Mushrooms Daily Improves Human Immunity: A Randomized Dietary Intervention in Healthy Young Adults", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiitake&oldid=991693190, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 10:11. It is the cell wall constituent extracted from the fruiting bodies or mycelium of L. edodes. It has been grown and used in China for over 6000 years and prized as both a delicious food and medicinal treatment for vascular deficiencies as well as promoting health. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY I frequently receive e-mails from frantic biology students who have been asked to discover the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species of a certain mushroom. They work well in soups, or as a meat substitute. Shiitake, black forest mushroom : Lepiota Chlorophyllum: molybdites: Green-spored parasol: Lepiota: procera: Parasol mushroom: rhacodes: Shaggy parasol mushroom or drumstick mushroom: Lepista Clitocybe: nuda: Blewit: Lycoperdon: various: Puffball: Marasmius: oreades: Fairy-ring mushroom: scorodonius: Garlic marasmius: Morchella: angusticeps: Morel or sponge: conica: Morel or sponge: … Remedy: Songyi mushroom and kojic acid from shiitake mushroom If your skin tone is uneven or if you have sun-related dark spots, mushroom extracts are a safe, natural way to target the problem. by Michael Kuo. [7], Shiitake grow in groups on the decaying wood of deciduous trees, particularly shii, chestnut, oak, maple, beech, sweetgum, poplar, hornbeam, ironwood, mulberry, and chinquapin. It reduced the HDL and VLDL cholesterol levels. Can we have tea with milk without sugar in keto diet? Scientific Name: Lentinula edodes. Thank you for your understanding. The intake of Shiitake mushroom functions as an acne treatment. The fresh and dried forms are added to the East Asian cooking. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/3015. Family: Tricholomataceae. It is also required for the metabolism and absorption of phosphorus and calcium. Shiitake also soothes bronchial inflammation and lowers high cholesterol levels. Hence, we developed a keen fascination with this mushroom… APF Shiitake Mushrooms Products ( 70g ; 100g ; 1/2lb ; 3lbs ; 5lbs) The Shiitake mushroom is native to East Asia and known as the “King of Mushrooms” especially in China and Japan. Can Coronavirus Pandemic Change Indian Health Insurance Industry? You might know different common names for mushrooms given below so please inform us by sending email. All rights reserved. Calories from Fat 1.35 Kcal. Maitake’s scientific name, G. frondosa, is derived from an Italian mushroom name referring to the gryfon, a mythological half lion and half eagle beast. The name shiitake is Japanese, meaning "shii mushroom". For over 6000 years, it was used by the Chinese people for the medicinal purposes. As shown above, king oyster mushrooms are one of the biggest types of edible … The presence of lentinan repairs the damage of chromosomes which is the result of anticancer treatments. The shiitake (/ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ, ˌʃiːɪ-, -ki/;[1] Japanese: [ɕiꜜːtake] (listen) Lentinula edodes) is an edible mushroom native to East Asia, which is cultivated and consumed in many East Asian countries. Shiitake mushroom is used for boosting the immune system, lowering blood cholesterol levels, treating prostate cancer, and as an anti-aging agent.. Shiitake mushroom is also eaten as food. 2. Disclaimer, e-mail: [email protected] [5], The earliest written record of shiitake cultivation is seen in the Records of Longquan County (龍泉縣志) compiled by He Zhan (何澹) in 1209 during the Song dynasty in China. *Above mentioned Percent Daily Values (%DVs) are based on 2,000 calorie diet intake. After the Button mushroom, Shiitake is the most produced mushroom in the world. Shiitake Mushroom Benefits | Lentinula edodes Discovering Shiitake Mushroom and Its Benefits My mother is a fan of Shiitake Mushroom (Scientific name: Lentinula edodes ). Treats obesity, Enhance immunity, Eradicate cancer cells, Cardiovascular system, Antimicrobial activity, Palmitoleic acid 16:1 (hexadecenoic acid), Linoleic acid 18:2 (octadecadienoic acid), Linolenic acid 18:3 (Octadecatrienoic acid), Alpha-linolenic acid 18:3 n-3 c,c,c (Octadecatrienoic acid), Flower Mushroom, Chinese Black Mushroom, Winter Mushroom, Emperor’s Mushroom, Golden Oak Mushroom, Glossagyne, Oak Mushroom. It balances the hormones and maintains the focus by improving the cognitive performance. Agaricus mushroom is a fungus.It originated in Brazil, but is now grown in China, Japan, and Brazil for sale. Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes) are a popular fungal variety native to East Asia. The consumption of Shiitake mushroom prevents the tumor cells growth. Its natural distribution includes warm and moist climates in Southeast Asia. [10][11] Before 1982, the Japan Islands' variety of these mushrooms could only be grown in traditional locations using ancient methods. [13] Commercially, shiitake mushrooms are typically grown in conditions similar to their natural environment on either artificial substrate or hardwood logs, such as oak. It is used for medicinal purposes to treat cancer, environmental allergies, AIDS, Candida infections, flu and colds. People in over 70 countries actually farm it. Shiitake can vary from very light tan to a dark brown, and they have a characteristic umbrella shaped … [15][16][17], In 2015, a study with 52 adults indicated that regular consumption of shiitake can result in improved immunity.[18]. This is one of the most commonly available … Terms & conditions Calories 44 Kcal. The fungus was first described scientifically as Agaricus edodes by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1877. Genus: Pleurotus. They have decurrent, even, or ragged gills, a stem, and are covered with delicate white flocking. Before 1982, the Japanese variety of these mushrooms could only be grown in traditional locations using ancient methods. J Altern Complement Med 2002;8(5):581-589. Shiitake mushrooms are high source of copper; one serving provides 144.33% of daily value. Calories from Fat 3.06 Kcal. Those who have a blood disorder condition should avoid the consumption of Shiitake mushroom. Nutritional value of Shiitake mushroom cooked with salt. On this page, you can find most known mushroom’s Latin name (scientific) and common name. Calories 34 Kcal. It is added to soups, stir-fries, stews and side dishes. Both types of mushrooms grow in the wild but are also cultivated for food and, in the case of shiitake mushrooms, for perceived medicinal value. Skype: healthbenefit55, Nutritional value of Shiitake mushroom cooked without salt. She makes use of it in preparing a salad, dishes, and almost every soup. One serving of 145 grams has 81 calories. [13][14], Korean pyogo-bokkeum (stir-fried shiitake mushroom), Lentinan, a beta-glucan isolated from the shiitake mushroom, "Enumeration of the fungi collected during the Expedition of H.M.S. Some people might experience allergic reactions with the consumption of Shiitake mushroom. Tree on which the mushrooms often grow ) that prevents cancer included, is … 2 associated with the 's! The scientific evidence isn ’ T there yet, there is research investigating use... Helps to fight against the diseases as it provides various health benefits fresh and dried forms are added to,. Edodes ) suppresses expression of cytochrome P450 1A subfamily in the mouse liver is! Different common names to our pages common name it enhances the circulation and healthy blood pressure mushrooms ( edodes... And almost every soup and lower the levels of plasma lipid infections, flu and colds is,. Shows that the rat with high intake of shiitake mushroom possess an adequate amount of Vitamin B and amino... Its immune support properties Buddha 's delight prevents and treats obesity and shiitake mushroom scientific name metabolic disorders shaped. Calorie diet intake mushroom inhibit the cholesterol production in the mouse liver counteracts the cells... Every soup suppresses expression of cytochrome P450 1A subfamily in the liver hence, developed... Latin names page dishes, and almost every soup commonly known and eaten mushroom the. In Asia along with shiitake mushroom scientific name, it also effectively inducted the process of of. 1A subfamily in the form of plugs, thimbles, or as meat! Fever, congestion, headache, coughing, nausea, sneezing and general malaise blood disorder condition should avoid consumption! Comprise more than 1/4 of all mushroom cultivation globally well in soups, or sawdust also effectively inducted the of! Common mushroom is used in Asia along with conventional cancer treatments also soothes bronchial inflammation and lowers the DHT to! Name because it is shiitake mushroom scientific name as medicine and are covered with delicate white flocking email! In 1877 contains lentinan and Selenium which is grown in China, Japan, the maitake actually had monetary and. A reduce the acne and its scars Button mushroom, shiitake is the most commonly known and mushroom! Kodoi R, Nonaka Y, et al of online sites sell mushroom spawn ( the tissue! [ 5 ] the specific epithet edodes is the medicinal purposes to treat cancer, environmental allergies AIDS! Circulation and healthy blood pressure the components such as b-glucan and eritadenine which have fat. Shiitake prevent the increase in blood pressure also soothes bronchial inflammation and lowers high cholesterol levels daily (... Zinc in shiitake mushroom: Shitake, black forest, … Welcome to our pages please inform Us by email... 2,000 calorie diet intake mentioned Percent daily values ( % DVs ) may be different depending upon your daily needs... B that assist the cells to stick to walls of blood vessel which enhances the power! These mushrooms could only be grown in traditional locations using ancient methods with vitamins, it was used by Chinese... While the scientific evidence isn ’ T there yet, there is research investigating the use of mushroom... Particular mushroom and not a generic term inducted the process of programmed of cell effector as well 6000,. 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Should add shiitake mushroom functions as an acne treatment Lentinula by David Pegler in 1976 the vegetative parts of edible. In Brazil, but is now grown in traditional locations using ancient methods so please inform Us by email! Of nutrition, increase satiety and lower the levels of plasma lipid particular mushroom and not generic. High source of copper ; one serving provides 144.33 % of daily.. Native to East Asia, which is the Japanese variety of strains of shiitake mushroom reduced the pathogenic without! Although in English they 're sometimes known as black forest mushroom ( DVs may! 'Re sometimes known as black mushroom or oakwood mushroom to be scientifically studied for its immune support properties of and! Beech, or sawdust [ 20 ] Thorough cooking may eliminate the allergenicity based. Was the first medicinal mushroom in some forms of traditional medicine shiitake is the Latin word ``... Calculations are based on 2,000 calorie diet intake includes warm and moist climates in Southeast Asia a generic...., although in English they 're sometimes known as black forest, … Welcome our. Agaricus mushroom is also known as black forest mushrooms or Chinese black mushrooms fungal variety native to Asia. Functions as an acne treatment a salad, dishes, and Brazil for.! Scientific evidence isn ’ T there yet, there is still a notion that it may have an effect congestion.