Pruning the leaves will help maintain the shape and structure of the tree. If it’s kept in a cooler place it only needs to be kept slightly moist. Facts about Ficus microcarpa. Pruning is a necessity and part of what makes a bonsai a bonsai and not just a plant. You can tie many young plants together to fuse them and build a single strong trunk. In most cases, springtime is the best time for planting Ficus seeds. Name – Ficus microcarpa Family – Moraceae (mulberry family) Type – indoor plant. Do not be afraid of entering this amazingly rewarding artform just because you are worried you have heard it is hard. In fact, the ficus ginseng is often recommended for beginning bonsai growers. The Ginseng Ficus is toxic to pets. If the growing conditions are ideal, you can even take aerial roots from one part of the tree and graft them into a different position. First, find a good place for your tree. If you have pets, make sure to place your Ficus out of their reach. Ficus Bonsai Trees are mainly tropical plants growing throughout south-eastern Asia. Bonsai artists especially focus on the raised roots on these funky little plants to create a certain aesthetic. Snip new shoots off as they appear for the original shape to be preserved or to make it evolve to the shape you wish it to take. The Ginseng Ficus is an indoor Bonsai and is not frost hardy. You can use a glass cover, a fish tank, or a construction with transparent sheets for this purpose. The Ficus genus belongs to the family of mulberry plants or Moraceae, and it’s the most popular indoor tree species for Bonsai beginners. Only specialized pollinating fig wasps can pollinate those hidden flowers. Ficus microcarpa is a small, easy bonsai often found in DIY or house furniture stores. 04 Jun 2013 by Ficus Ginseng No Comments. Ficus Ginseng Care This is a tropical tree, so it needs to be indoors where temperatures are 60 to 75 Fahrenheit (15-25 C.), or outside of its 9-11 growing zones. If this is not available, plant lights can aid in growing your Ginseng Ficus. You can forego the pruning for a year or longer to achieve a thicker trunk. This plant, while generally liking the indoors, is a tropical species and does appreciate being outside during the summer. The best part of growing ginseng ficus as a bonsai tree is that it requires little maintenance. It is an excellent tree for beginners and pros alike. Glossy leaves, bonsai tree style, and exceptionally easy care, the Ficus Ginseng bonsai is a great plant for beginners and experienced growers alike. It can be brought outside once temperatures are consistently above 60oF but must be kept in the sun and not allowed to dry out. Ginseng Ficus is a cultivar of Ficus Retusa. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Ficus Ginseng, and then specifically the ones that are grown in such a way that they grow these fat and ugly roots, that have a clearly cut off top, and foliage from another ficus grafted on top. The “normal” form of Ficus Retusa is used in landscaping in California and in many tropical parts of the world, and Ficus Retusa bonsai is sold as “Tiger Bark” Ficus. We advise daily misting to maintain humidity, but too much misting can create fungal problems. If you are interested in the bonsai hobby, I would strongly recommend starting with this tree. The ficus produces a unique "fruit" that is actually an inverted flower. But be sure to tend to any substantial wounds with cut paste so disease does not occur. Ficus Ginseng Bonsai Dropping Leaves June 30, 2020 June 30, 2020. In poor conditions like these, they are sometimes infested with scale or spider mites. Bonsai Ginseng Ficus plant maintenance. In most cases, springtime is the best time for planting Ficus seeds. Growing and maintaining a Ginseng Ficus Bonsai is easy if you follow some simple guidelines. One great and interesting thing that Ficus trees are able to do is to fuse their branches, roots and other Ficus’ together. Watering : The Ficus should be watered normally, which means it should be given water generously whenever the soil gets slightly dry. At home, you need to recreate these humidity levels which often means an artificial enclosure. Prune back to 2 leaves after 6-8 leaves have grown. The Bonsai Ficus prefers room temperature soft water and it can tolerate occasional over, or underwatering. Ginseng Ficus bonsai (Ficus Microcarpa Ginseng) are best known for the immense roots protruding out of the ground which base the tree trunk. Propagation: Cuttings can be planted at any time of the year, but they have the highest success rate during mid-summer growth. Join our Bonsai forum to ask your questions. Another option is the Ficus ginseng. It is a great tree for beginner growers as most Ficus species are fast growing, tolerant of different conditions and most types of soil, and do not require special watering methods. Larger wounds should be covered with cut paste. For more detailed information on these techniques, take a look at our Bonsai tree care section. Like the common ginseng root with which you are already familiar, the Ficus ginseng has a thick trunk and is often grafted with Ficus microcarpa. The most popular one for Bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. Repotting a bonsai must happen when the root system has filled the pot. For larger branches, guy wires will be necessary and will need to stay on the tree much longer. The effect is achieved by roots growing vertically downward from branches until they reach the soil, where they develop into thick strong trunks. The large exposed root system provides a tropical and well-aged look. Ginseng Ficus as a Bonsai. Fig tree branches and roots can also be grafted quite easily. Due to the bonsai nature of the ficus tree, pruning will be required as it grows. The only thing to watch out for is changes in temperature. You can buy a premix or make your own using pine bark, lava rock and a product called akadama which holds water and slowly breaks down over time. Place the bonsai into the original pot or a new container using the bonsai soil mix. Wiring your Ficus’ thin and medium branches is easy since they are very flexible and will bend easily. The biggest rule to remember is that, in the end, it is an art form and, like all art, there are no rules. Growing indoor bonsai has become very popular and for some people bonsai is just about indoor trees. In their natural habitat, these aerial roots are grown with ease in high humidity environments. PLACEMENT SPRING, SUMMER & FALL. Using plant lamps 12 to 14 hours a day, and frequently misting the leaves will help in the recovery process. Ficus Ginseng, or Ficus Microcarpa, is one of the favorites for bonsai creation. Ginseng Ficus trees do well in a soil mix that is sixty percent aggregate and forty percent organic matter. This technique is known as approach-grafting and it can be used to form appealing structures. It’s often shaped with an s-curved trunk and has dark green oval leaves. Growing and maintaining a Ginseng Ficus Bonsai is easy if you follow some simple guidelines. Ficus is one of the most popular trees for indoor Bonsai. Ginseng Ficus, also called Ficus microcarpa, Ficus retusa, and banyan fig, is not the medicinal ginseng plant but a type of fig.You will be pleasantly surprised to find that a Ginseng Ficus bonsai tree is not only great looking but extremely easy to care for. Height – 16 to 40 inches (0.4 to 1m) Soil – indoor plant soil mix, well drained Figs can endure low humidity due to their thick, waxy leaves, but they prefer higher humidity and need extremely high humidity to develop aerial roots. If you need help identifying your tree, try our Bonsai tree identification guide. What is the Ficus Bonsai? The Bonsai will not tolerate shade at all. A blog about Ficus Ginseng gardening. The leaves can vary in sizes of between 1–20" (2-50cm). Repotting: Repot your Ficus tree during the spring, every other year, using a basic Bonsai soil mixture. The temperature should be kept relatively constant. Different than the Ficus Benjamin, the Ginseng Ficus will have two or more thick exposed aerial roots that appear to look more like tree trunks than a typical root. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. When you buy from specialized Bonsai traders you’ll most often find high-quality Bonsai that have been well cared for. While no one can agree on the exact number of Ficus species, the estimated number is between 800 and 2000. Strong branches should be shaped with guy-wires because they can be left on the tree for a much longer period. 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