More Blue Mountains Heritage Centre and Blackheath office 02 4787 8877 Contact hours: 9am to 4.30pm daily. Not to be copied, duplicated or used for any purpose without permission. We quickly put up tents and then scattered in all directions, some having a swim in the river, and some sussing out Gingra Creek and some getting the fire going and drinking cups of tea! trails, the relevant topographic maps should be carried on most walks. Much of the hike is through wilderness, for which there are no signs, and tracks in places are vague. Just finished the K2K (29-31 Dec 2022), path is non-existent and completely overgrown with vines and dense regrowth between Dex Creek and Coxs River. They breed from November to January. are useful and generally contain more, and more accurate, information on The track undulated At the end of the plateau you descend Tarros Ladders, a series of metal spikes down the cliff face! Accommodation on the night before the trip start date or on the night that the trip ends. *The trip will be done over 4 days as per the itinerary unless: When I receive your application, I will review it and then contact you. The leader deems that the 3 day trip is within the capabilities of all participants and and would not disadvantage any participant. Cross the main fire trail onto a track that heads ENE over Mt Debert. Today there would scarcely be a peak, ridge, spur or valley visible from any vantage point along the entire route that I have not personally been to. There are several well known landmarks in the park, such as Mount Cloudmaker, Kanangra Walls and the Thurat Spires. If it's offered over 4 days next year, that makes it a different experience that I hope I can be a part of :) I think you go out of your way to make sure everyone is comfortable and well taken care off, and well informed, and provided for. Our next milestone was Coalseam Cave and then we were out on Maxwell Top. There are 3 alerts for Kanangra-Boyd National Park: Other planned events, Safety alerts, Closed areas, View full screen
This track was very overgrown and this was when we decided to turn back because we realised our error. The road leads to Kanangra Walls. All content copyright Ashley Burke 2018. The bush Play. the side of the ridge. Of course, that might have just been our excuse for Trail Hiking Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the landson which we hike and pay respects to their Elders, past and present, and we acknowledge the First Nations peopleof other communities who may be here today. A classic trail deep in the Blue Mountains, the K2K offers some of the best scenery in the region. Kanangra Walls > Mt Cloudmaker > TiWilla Plateau > 100 Man Cave > Campagnoni Pass > Willa Butress > Kowmung > Orange Bluff > Brumby Spur > Gingra Track > Kanangra Walls. arrived. . I have been leading bushwalks in the Blue Mountains for around 35 years, initially through a bushwalking club and later through my business MountainSphere Adventures. Nicole in scrub near Mt Moorilla Maloo. given the cold forecast. Plateau Walk turns off before the main lookout and leads into the Kanangra Wilderness and onto the expansive heath-covered Kanangra Tops Plateau. Hug the wall to the right and zigzag the way down. worn path at the bottom leading in the right direction. Eventually we retrieved the other car and made it back to the Mt Subscribe to our Naturescapes e-newsletter which is packed with the latest information, experiences and events in NSW national parks. There were plenty of great views of the sandstone cliffs Kanangra to Katoomba requires a long car shuffle. My first venture along parts of the Katoomba to Kanangra walk was a day hike from Kanangra Walls to Mt Cloudmaker in 1982. Tom and Jonathan on the Kilpatrick Causeway above Kanangra Deep. I wonder whether the NPWS takes an interest Or continue on down a short set of steps to the lookout platform for an even better view. Cyclists will want to bring their mountain bikes to explore the parks fire trails. However, our nice track soon disappeared in a casuarina forest, under a layer of she-oak needles. arriving in the wee hours of the morning. Views were incredible and area was not heavily trafficked.perfect spot to have a picnic and enjoy the view. Description from the NSW National Park Website. You now walk through sub-alpine scrub, heath and forest to finally reach Dex Creek, the high headwaters of a small creek fed by a pristine hanging swamp. The next 4km was one long climb, punctuated by the occasional Please enable javascript to access the full functionality of this site, View full screen
Become an active member of this fun, rewarding and adventurous community. Take in the magnificent scenery the sheer sandstone cliff faces of Kanangra Walls or mist-wreathed Mount Cloudmaker before walking down forest-lined trails to one of the parks waterfalls. At the Enjoy the sunrise from Splendour Rock. The hike itself is a three day circuit starting at Kanangra Walls, down the Gingra Ridge to the Kowmung River, up to 100 Man Cave via Compagnoni Pass and the Ti Willa Plateau before returning to Kanangra Walls via Mount Cloudmaker and Mount Stormmaker. But the rain had stopped and the sun came out at dusk. With such a big group sharing the Cave, positions around the one and only campfire were at a premium. Most of the walk is on well trodden walking trails, although in places the trail is faint and difficult to follow, and in a couple of places good navigation or good prior knowledge of the area is required. However, they can be crowded at times. However, you will need to make sure you can meet in the middle to exchange keys. Took us an hour per 750m between those two locations, so definitely make sure to add time at the moment! Then the rain started, and that changed everything, we were now all getting chilled because of the slow pace. The walk includes the spectacular Kanangra Walls, the Gangerang Range, the Coxs River valley, the Wild Dog Mountains and the Narrow Neck plateau. Plan your water supply very carefully! It is also done by some groups in one day as a challenge - "K to K in a Day" is one of the well known "hard" walks in the Blue Mountains, along with the significantly tougher Three Peaks. Fill in a trip intention form to send important details about your adventure to your emergency contact. If youre an armchair bushwalker, someone looking for new adventures, or one of my friends who just wants to see what Ive been up to, this site is for you, sign up to get email alerts now! Len S had put this three day walk on the BWOC calendar mainly because Id convinced him it was a good walk, neither of us had been to 100 Man Cave before, and he loves Kanangra. views of the Walls. A lovely overnight walk in a beautiful national park, and great company from the welcoming groupof SBW walkers. Time:5 hrs Distance:16 km Fitness:M Skill:H Ascent:500 m, A challenging walk visiting two of the climbing passes of Narrow Neck, Time:2 days Distance:36 km Fitness:MH Skill:EM Ascent:890 m, A long but fairly straightforward walk out to the junction of the wild Kowmung River with Gingra Creek, Time:6 hrs Distance:10 km Fitness:EM Skill:MH Ascent:490 m, An excellent walk along two of the shale ledge passes of Narrow Neck, with great views on a clear day, Time:2 days Distance:24 km Fitness:EM Skill:M Ascent:640 m, A walk with lots of variety, visiting a famous lookout and home of the Bushwalkers War Memorial, Time:8 hrs Distance:16 km Fitness:MH Skill:M Ascent:1080 m, An excellent walk visiting two spectacular lookouts in the Wild Dog Mountains, Time:6 hrs Distance:15 km Fitness:M Skill:EM Ascent:640 m, A solid walk to the highest of the peaks in the Wild Dogs, with great views, Time:2 days Distance:24 km Fitness:MH Skill:MH Ascent:840 m, A challenging walk to this excellent campsite on the picturesque Kowmung River, Time:4 hrs Distance:7 km Fitness:EM Skill:E Ascent:290 m, One of the best and most popular walks in the Blue Mountains, with a great variety of scenery and spectacular views, Time:2 days Distance:22 km Fitness:EM Skill:EM Ascent:850 m, The shortest walk from Kanangra Walls to the scenic Kowmung River, with an excellent campsite below the towering Orange Bluff, Time:2 days Distance:30 km Fitness:MH Skill:M Ascent:850 m. A harder walk in the upper reaches of the beautiful lower Kowmung River. Konangaroo Clearing is a large grassy area next to Kanangra Creek, and would be an excellent campsite if doing the walk in two days. After a further kilometre, the track climbs briefly to the bottom of Crafts Wall, and traverses along steep slopes along its north west side. ; 9 July 2008 (original upload date); Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Berichard using CommonsHelper. It offers expansive and majestic views over the Kanangra Walls and Mount Cloudmaker, which - as its name suggests - is often ensconced in the fog. The other car you will need to get to Kanangra Walls. "He thought he was already at the foot of Mount Cloudmaker - at Gabes Gap! Care needed! Avoid a turn off to the right to Dance Floor Cave and ascend a short climb on to the plateau proper. There is no public transport to or from Kananga Walls so private transport needs to be arranged for pickup from or dropoff at Kanangra Walls. which was clear on the map. The national park is bounded to the north by open farmland; to the east by the Coxs River, the Blue Mountains National Park and the Kowmung River; to the southeast by the Yerranderie State Conservation Area; to the south by the Nattai National Park and the Wombeyan Caves Road; to the southwest by the Blue Mountains National Park; and to the west by the Kowmung River, the Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, and open farmland and extensive state forests that surround the town of Oberon. Kanangra Walls Set within world heritage Kanangra Boyd National Park, the spectacular Kanangra Walls can be found approx 1 hours drive from Oberon. Let's do it in a day. There is a steep eroded section about half way up, after which the track goes into a series of switchbacks. Every person and every hike is different, so customise your kit according to your needs.Download your free checklists here >>. If you dont have some of the items on this list, I have a limited supply of gear that I can lend you, or alternatively some items such as tents and cooking equipment can be shared. It was easy walking and I estimated that we were less than an hour from 100 Man Cave (our campsite for the night). The total distance of the walk is 52km, with 3044m of ascent and 2991m of descent over the course of the 3-4 days. points along the way, for the most part it followed the ridge line, Usually referred to "Kanangra to Katoomba" or K2K, this is a classic walk in the southern Blue Mountains. For details on how to get to Kanangra Walls, see the information in the Kanangra Walls region, to the right. It offers unparalleled views across one of Australias most spectacular landscapes; Greater Blue Mountains Area World Heritage Property. Another group we bumped into was From the car park at Kanangra Walls, follow signs to the Plateau Track. By allowing this amount of time you can enjoy the spectacular scenery, make side trips to points of interest such as Splendour Rock, and enjoy a couple of nights camping away from it all. New walkers to this area should consider an over night walk to 100 man cave which is just over Mt Cloudmaker so they can gain experience and understanding of the terrain before considering K2K. Kanangra Walls to Mt Cloudmaker.jpg 4,032 3,024; 3.34 MB Kanangra Walls-1.jpg 8,256 5,141; 4.05 MB Kanangra Walls-2.jpg 8,234 5,141; 2.69 MB Kanangra Walls.jpg 7,639 5,003; 8.58 MB Kanangra winter wonderland.jpg 3,888 2,592; 4.73 MB Kanangra-Boyd lookout, Kanangra-Boyd National Park 01.jpg 6,480 4,320; 8.16 MB 100 Man Cave to Kanangra Walls via Mt Cloudmaker Distance: 13km. The unfenced lookout is a 10 minute walk down a wheelchair-accessible track from the Kanangra Walls carpark. I personally enjoy a trip that has some physical and mental challenges, so the difficulties faced from some of the elevations on this trip didn't bother me at all. There is a logbook on Mt Cloudmaker, dedicated to the memory of Kathleen Jones. Enjoy superb scenery, abundant wildlife, cycling and walking. Don't walk it in summer! There are numerous routes that can be taken, and these notes only point out the most commonly taken route. An easy day trip from the Blue Mountains, Kanangra-Boyd also has quiet campsites among the snow gums at Boyd River if you want to get away from it all. It contours for a further 2.5km until you hit a fire trail, at White Dog Ridge. The track is often rough, stony and hard to follow with many dips, turns and obstacles. Forests of mountain ash are found on well drained soils and Blaxland's stringybark where soil is poor. You need to be careful to avoid slipping or straining an ankle on this uneven rough path. Mt Cloudmaker was only a short way past Rumble Knoll, although it was So we modified our route and Shane led us down Ti Willa Ridge then Stockyard Spur and we eventually arrived at a beautiful grassy field, which had plenty of fire wood, was close to the river and much drier than on the river flats (the previously planned campsite for the night which already had a group camped there). Once on the trail the route was easy all the way to the Mount Your email address will not be published. Follow the fire road along Narrow Neck. For directions, safety and practical information, see visitor info. Find out more about hiking gear, read the latest blog posts, trip reports and gear reviews, and download my helpful PDF hiking guides. Mount Cloudmaker (Ian Brown) Mount Cloudmaker emerging from dawn mist As part of the Great Escarpment this is big country, with the greatest relief in the whole Blue Mountains: nearly 1200 metres from the Coxs River to the summit of Mount Guouogang on the Krungle Bungle Range. crack. Let someone know before you go. RM2B9028G - 'English: Mount Cloudmaker, Kanangra Boyd National Park, NSW, Australia. Pause
the weather was very cold, and my toes had well and truly gone numb by This is where we will make our final camp. Im planning a trip to hundred man cave during the June long weekend with 5 friends. The free NSW National Parks app lets you download maps and explore parks, things to do and places to stayall without mobile reception. The middle two days are both shorter and these two days can be combined into one longer day if desired. Reaching the corner of the Wall, take the track to the north west, which heads down a hill, and then up to the conglomerate bluff at the southern end of Mt Berry. narrow a walking stick - Head left on the fire trail for 700m and cross a locked gate to reach Medlow Gap. Join a group of like minded people to hike this iconic route with the reassurance of it being led by an experienced guide. The remainder of the trail to Crafts Wall and around the northern rim is moderate. It is up there with the Overland Track in Tasmania and the Milford Track in New Zealand for beauty but more isolated and much harder. Your trip intentions will be emailed to your emergency contact. [5], The Blue Mountains National Park contains 46 species of mammals, including 27 marsupials and two monotremes. I had injured my shoulder badly only a couple of weeks before, and The path is often stony and awkward to walk on. We eventually found the Pass and while having lunch at the top of the Pass, a Bush Club group arrived and told us about a lovely campsite at the River. Presumably this was to try to reduce erosion on the If you have a large group you may be able to avoid the car shuffle by splitting in two, and doing the walk in opposite directions. Click the button below to review the gear list for this trip. The hike incorporates the summit of Mt Cloudmaker, one of the famous Blue Mountains Three Peaks, and most walkers passing over this summit would sign the logbook there. happens to be freezing cold. Protected area in New South Wales, Australia, "Kanangra-Boyd National Park: Park management", "Kanangra-Boyd National Park: Facilities and activities", Valley Heights Locomotive Depot Heritage Museum, Greater Blue Mountains Area (World Heritage Site), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanangra-Boyd_National_Park&oldid=1118480657, Parks and reserves of the Blue Mountains (New South Wales), All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Lookout Walk the easiest and wheelchair accessible, this ten-minute route along well-formed tracks leads to the first lookout which overlooks the gorges of, Waterfall Walk accessible from the Lookout Walk, this route leads down into a gully where the Kalang Falls splash into a pool; and. From Mt Amarina it is easy walking over Kullieatha Peak, down into the saddle and around the east side of Mt Strongleg. Information submitted on this form, including any personal details, will be a matter of public record and will be stored in the Department of Planning and Environment (DPE) records system. The walking trail is rough and faint in places. Dex Creek usually has flowing water, but it can dry up after longer dry spells. a small stream, which we filtered. The steepest ascent of the day is from here, up to Mt High and Mighty. It takes in two excellent viewing areas - the first peers over the Kanangra Creek Gorge with Mt Cloudmaker to the north-east and the main ridge of the Blue Mountains beyond; the second takes in Kanangra Falls and the rugged ravines at the head of the gorge. uphill. The first day is the longest in distance of the entire walk. The southern rim of Crafts Wall is very overgrown and requires bush bashing. Over 200 birds and 98 reptile species have been recorded. Date: 10 May 2015, 11:09:20: Source: Own work: Author: Dhx1: This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Earth 2016. While the walk is most commonly done over three days, it can be done in two days by fit parties overnighting somewhere in the vicinity of the Coxs River. Note there is another track from the top of Mt Cloudmaker that heads generally south east, and then east on to the Ti Willa Tops, so don't just assume any track is the right one. Still it was nice to finally see the car park at If requested, you will be credited for any photos you provide and can ask they be deleted at any time. suppose a good pair of hiking boots may just come in handy at a point Are you planning a bushwalk, going somewhere remote or where the weather is extreme? Take in the magnificent scenery the sheer sandstone cliff faces of Kanangra Walls or mist-wreathed Mount Cloudmaker before walking down forest-lined trails to . On Day 3, we return to Kanangra Walls, enjoying the spectacular views in the opposite direction. Please adjust your search criteria and try again. shelter only for the storm to blow itself out before it reached us. The next morning, get an early start and navigate carefully on to the ridge leading from Carra Top to Mt Moorilla Maloo. We had some notes and verbal directions to 1,000 Man Cave but after blundering about in thick scrub for half an hour we decided that we would leave the cave for another day and go on to Compagnoni Pass across the plateau. As well as including theTen Essentials, my planning, food and packing checklists provide an summary of things to consider on your day, overnight and multi-day hikes. The scramble down Gordon Smith Pass is slippery and exposed but not technically difficult. Awesome! adding layer after layer of clothing as we cooled down, the wind picked Stop at the top of the steps and peer out over Kanangra Deep to Kanangra Walls, and in the distance, Mount Cloudmaker, which is often circled by mist. After a break, continue on to Mt Stormbreaker. . The views from the top are good and it is not a bad spot for lunch. Kanangra Walls with Mt Cloudmaker in the distance. The hike should take around 3-4 days to complete. Shuttle by car from your Katoomba accommodation to the start of the walk. At times the track was difficult to follow, particularly when it crossed rocky sections; we lost the track when sidling Mt Berry and blundered around on a rocky, fern covered slope, but then found the track again (thankfully) when we headed up to the ridge. . You'll need to leave pups at home dogs aren't allowed on this trail. A classic 3-4 day hike through the heart of the southern Blue Mountains, View towards Katoomba from Kanangra Walls, showing the Gangerang Range along which the route travels, About the Kanangra to Katoomba (or Katoomba to Kanangra) Walk. We decided to get an early 7.30 a.m. start on Monday because we had a long day ahead on the Gingra Range which was mostly up-hill. ridge straight up, and a newer one which zig-zagged back and forth along Len S had put this three day walk on the BWOC calendar mainly because I'd convinced him it was a good walk, neither of us had been to 100 Man Cave before, and he loves Kanangra. Easy track for people of moderate fitness levels. As we turned Although the route can be done by an extremely fit trail runner in 12-15 hours, most bushwalking groups attempt the walk over a somewhat more pedestrian 3 or 4 days. Strongleg. I didn't have any The views in this section are excellent, with the spectacular Kanangra Falls and Kalang Falls in full glory after rain, and the magnificent Thurat Spires glowing red in the morning light. The Kanangra-Boyd Wilderness - the second largest wilderness in NSW, next to Wollemi - was finally declared in 1997, and covers 111,000 hectares of Kanangra-Boyd and Blue Mountains national parks. Or alternatively, push on to Dex Creek, combining Days 2 and 3 into one. ended up at the Kowmung River! From here it is a long descent to the Coxs River. Great trip - I thoroughly enjoyed the company and being in the wilderness. My trips allow you the autonomy of bringing your own gear and food, whilst providing you full guiding services, navigation, knowledge of the route and area, and organisation of all the logistics. Mt Cloudmaker is the highest in the Gangerang Range. again numb on the other side. enjoy the view. Or continue on down a short set of steps to the lookout platform for an even better view. Situated to the south of Katoomba in the Blue Mountains and the Kanangra-Boyd National Parks, this folded belt or "Rim Rock" area is markedly different from the Permo-Triassic sandstone dominated landforms which comprise the rest of the Blue Mountains. The highest point on the walk is Mt Cloudmaker at 1155m, and the lowest point is the Coxs River at just 150m. If you have sufficient water, you can take a short cut about half way down aiming for the bottom of Yellow Pup Ridge. There was also time for a (slightly) longer walk to a point overlooking Kanangra Creek not far from Kanangra Falls. The national park forms part of the Great Dividing Range. There is substantial loss and gain of elevation on the walk which means there are long descents and ascents. Further east, in the Coxs River area, is the large Kanimbla granite batholith, implaced during the Carboniferous period. The plateau is traversed by the Kanangra Walls Road and can be accessed either from Oberon or Jenolan Caves. Kanangra Walls to Crafts Wall Cave Hard 4 (30) Kanangra-Boyd National Park Photos (102) Directions Print/PDF map Length 5.4 miElevation gain 1,233 ftRoute type Out & back Check out this 5.4-mile out-and-back trail near Kanangra, New South Wales. We followed Shane to the Cave and were reunited with the rest of the party, and 20 others from Sydney Bushwalkerswho were also camping in the overhang. A species of velvet worm (Euperipatoides kanangrensis) has been found on the Boyd Plateau. to fall. The second lookout overlooks rugged ravines at the head of the gorges and Kanangra Falls. Kanangra Walls lookout gave spectacular views of the walls and the rest of the hike along the top - Kilpatrick Causeway, Craft's Walls, Mount Berry, Gabes Gap, Mount High and Mighty, Mount Stormbreaker, Rip, Rack Roar and Rumble knolls and Mount Cloudbreaker the highest point in the distance. Being the June long weekend Register your trip intentions here. Enjoy superb scenery, abundant wildlife, cycling and walking. This area is unforgiving and there's not water on route to Mt Cloudmaker. -33.988355 150.108817 . The cliffs on the west side of Mt Berry have superb views of Crafts Wall and Kanangra Walls. Please note that while the maps on this web site From there we had the longest climb of the walk - about 600m up - along Much of the walk is through wilderness, for which there are no signs, and tracks in places are vague. Some suggestions for alternatives are given. are available from the Lands Information Centre, map shops, and most outdoor It is believed that he was planning to walk from Kanangra Walls to Katoomba via Crafts Walls, Mount Cloudmaker and Dex Creek. With the kids feeling fresh and strong, we headed down to Kalang Falls. Thurat Spires, Kanangra Walls and Mount Cloudmaker provide sandstone scenery on a majestic scale." (sic.) and everyone retired to their tents pretty early. A short walk upstream is our campsite in a lovely peaceful river flat among casuarina trees. In a few places the path is very faint and you need to push your way through dense and stiff vegetation to finally reach our second night's campsite at Dex Creek. The ones at Dex Creek and Mobbs Swamp usually have water available, which is why they are popular. Length: 47km Duration: 3-4 days Grade: 5 Style: One way Start: Locked gate Kanangra-Boyd National Park End: Katoomba Station Location: Kanangra-Boyd National Park Closest town: Katoomba 13.2km Kanangra Walls to Dexs Creek (via Mt Cloudmaker) . The Coxs River is generalleasy to ford just before a small set of rapids on the west side of Yellow Pup Ridge. Leave one car in Katoomba, either on Narrow Neck at the Golden Stairs car park or the locked gate, or in Katoomba itself. Next, you'll make your way to see the breathtaking Kanangra-Boyd lookout, which gives you sweeping views of the Kanangra Walls and Mount Cloudmaker. Not for the faint hearted, this challenging track will reward with sweeping mountain views and off-track wilderness as hikers traverse through two great national parks. Mt Cloudmaker is the highest in the Gangerang Range. It's usually done as a two or three day hike and with incredible ridgeline and riverside campsites, you'll be spoilt for locations to pull in for the night. Kanangra to Katoomba - K2K is a 47km, grade 5 hike located in the Kanangra-Boyd National Park, New South Wales. English: View from Kanangra-Boyd lookout over Kanangra Walls and Mount Cloudmaker, Kanangra-Boyd National Park, New South Wales, Australia. The campground provides easy access to the Kanangra-Boyd Lookout walk, which is wheelchair friendly and takes only 10 minutes to complete. Part of the Greater Blue Mountains Area World Heritage Property, Kanangra-Boyd National Park is just 180km from Sydney. You will do this in a friendly environment, in the company of like-minded people who are here for all the same reasons you are, in a spirit of mutual respect and friendship. Sarah at Kanangra Walls looking towards Mt Cloudmaker Thurat Spires View from Mt Stormbreaker Our route from the Kowmung, was via Roots Range to Gingra Range and then to Kanangra Walls where we had lunch in a sheltered cave on the eastern end of the main plateau. I want to provide you a pathway that will help you regard the bush as your home, the place you go for solace, to get away from it all, and to learn self reliance and confidence. However, on an Aprilweekend trip a year later, thecreek was bone dry as far as we were able to follow it. wilderness walk was the best thing for the June Long Weekend. Transport by chartered minibus from Kanangra Walls back to Katoomba at the end of the walk. The man's car was found yesterday in the Kanangra Walls car park with his mobile phone and personal items inside. Report of a Katoomba to Kanangra trip - and back! We hadnt walked far when out of the gloom appeared Shane who thought hed mosey on back to meet up with us; Ive never been so pleased to see someone (I think I gave him the biggest hug!). The descent to Gabes Gap, the low point of the day, follows. wide and flat-topped, and there were no views at all to speak of. Ashley is someone who is willing to share his knowledge, he does this quite naturally, without too much formality and with zero arrogance.
East London Nhs Foundation Trust Forensic Services,
Nuns Buried Babies In Walls,
Articles K