Santiago Bernabu Stadium is the club's home venue. Real Sociedad: Due to club's statutes no shareholder has vote rights over 2% of the shares. Yokohama F. Marinos is a Japanese professional football club based in Yokohama that competes in the J1 League. Note: This list reflects the actual control of the franchise. OBrien owns a 2.82% stake in Celtic Football Club and served as the director of League One's Doncaster Rovers. He has been a member of the board of directors since 2008. Youll find as you read on thats its decidedly interesting that there are less English owners in the Championship than in the Premier League. Press Esc to cancel. Over the past few seasons, clubs on this list have won the Champions League and league titles from around the world. Club Bolvar is a Bolivian Professional football club based in La Paz that competes in the Bolivian Primera Divisin. He also oversaw the construction of the clubs home stadium, the Donbass Arena. If they understand the sport and have a connection with supporters then the answer is 'probably not'. Montevideo City Torque is an Uruguayan Professional football club based in the capital city of Montevideo. This trend has made ownership of a football club one of the trendiest investments for billionaires looking to raise their public profile. Although at Girona, CFG does not control the significant share, theres still a high level of influenza by the company. Answer (1 of 2): A football is as good as a company. The club's previous owner, Joan Oliver. He has been a business partner of Alisher Usmanov, the Russian business magnate who owns shares in Arsenal. On the one hand its quite surprising that only Norwich City are part owned by a Welsh person, yet on the other there is an entire Welsh league for business people from there to invest in. How many clubs in the Football League are owned by people not from these shores and does how owns your club affect you that much as a supporter? Its only when he interferes that things arent at their best. Even the three mentioned isnt quite accurate, with Shahid Khan having been born in Pakistan. How much are Scotland's top football clubs worth? In 20th century Spain, the football clubs were owned by club members called 'Socios'. The club was immediately accepted into the Australian Womens League as part of its expansion teams. The club has won over twenty-eight major domestic and European honours and is ranked as one of the most decorated sides in England. The club has won the league once since its new owners took charge of the helms of affairs at the club. | #RMCity https://t.co/vZB2tuQtUr pic.twitter.com/OMqGbUEoda. Players such as Unai Simon, Iker Muniain, and Inaki Williams are a few examples from the list. West Ham Uniteds trio of diverse owners is completed by the Straumur Investment Bank, Icelands only investment bank. In very crude terms, the manager and the players are all "brand ambassadors" of such a company. Top 20 Richest Soccer Team Owners in the World. 2. 2016 Results: 12th La Liga. The other is David Sullivan who owns just over half of West Ham United. These are the Spanish football (soccer) teams and the leagues they played in for the 2014/15 season. Bayer 04 Leverkusen: Fernando Carro The Spanish CEO of Bayer Leverkusen has been the chairman of the club since July 1, 2018. Prince Abdullah bought a 50% stake inSheffield United in 2013. Internationally, Man City also competed in the UEFA Champions League, Europes most prestigious football competition played by top teams from the big leagues. Real Sociedad act as a father figure for all of the smaller football clubs located in their portion of the Basque Country. The club announced it has partnered with CFG. Class of 1992, Salford City. Four clubs exempted were Real Madrid CF, FC Barcelona, Athletic Club Bilbao, and Club Atltico Osasuna with former three having special cultural and nationalistic significance for the ethnic. Fedun has used his wealth to purchase Spartak Moscow and has spent $500 million to build a new stadium, the Otkrytie Arena. The primary owner is: 70% of the shares owned by Stichting Continuteit Feyenoord, 30% are owned by Vrienden van Feyenoord, Hanauer Ftbol (Adrian Hanauer, Paul Barry, Lenore Hanauermajority); estate of Paul Allen; Drew Carey; and a group of 11 families, among them, Gabriel Brener, Oscar De La Hoya, Jake Silverstein, Ben Guill (2015present), Lead investors: Angie and Chris Long; other minority investors including Jen Gulvik and, Flvio Augusto da Silva (majority) and Phil Rawlins (minority) (20152018), Flvio Augusto da Silva (majority), Phil Rawlins (minority), Albert Friedberg minority (2018present). In 2015, he became the Red Bull "Head of Global Soccer". Spain Football / Soccer Clubs Ranking Updated after matches played on 26 February 2023. Earlier this year, he was ordered by a Swiss court to pay ex-wife Elena $4.5 billion, in what is considered to be the most expensive divorce in history. FC Barcelona, Spain Paul Allen is a co-founder of Microsoft along with Bill Gates and has had successful investments with his company Vulcan, Inc. Allen has invested considerably in professional sports franchises including the Seattle Seahawks, Portland Trailblazers, and most recently as partial owner of the Seattle Sounders. It was known as Club Atletico Torque before the City Football Group takeover changed the name to Montevideo City Torque. TABLE OF CONTENTS. He could have ranked even higher on our list of the worst club owners ever witnessed in football history. There is no major shareholder with an ownership over 5%. Perhaps. Montevideo City Torque has won Segunda Divisin twice and Tercera Divisin once. Club owners have a platform that allows them to reach legions of loyal fans located around the globe. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Vannes currently competes in lower leagues in France. Who are Socios? The club competes in little football competitions, including the Premier League, FA Cup, League Cup, FA Community Shield, etc. The club is also one of the most successful teams in the history of football in Bolivia. Rybolovlev made a name for himself by purchasing high profile pieces of real estate, including Donald Trumps Palm Beach mansion. His daughter, Barbara, serves alongside him on the board of directors. Nittaku Home Flyers (1973) Not directly owned by a corporation, but bore a corporate name nonetheless. Along with his NBA, NHL, MLB, and NFL franchises, he is also the primary shareholder of Arsenal Football Club since 2011. 1. Despite being a billionaire, Ortega prefers to live a private life and avoids interaction with the media. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Vannes is a french football club based in Vannes. The club joined the Major League Soccer franchise as one of the new expansion teams in 2015 as the twentieth. The only Belgian, Scottish and Irish owners in the entire Football League are based in League One, so its not overly surprising that the third division also boasts the only Jordanian one, too. Amancio Ortega stepped down as the chairman of fashion conglomerate Inditex, which operates over 5,000 stores in 77 countries. Even that is slightly confusing, with Moshiri having been born in Iran but raised in the UK. But it decided to list in New York in the end. One of the most interesting questions might well be about whether or not foreign owners are less interested in buying a controlling stake in a club lower down the Football League. However, Madrid has many more clubs, from the La Liga to the Segunda Division B. At Bournemouth there isnt an American person so much as a US company to think about, namely PEAK6 Investments. Kroenke is married to Wal-Mart heiress, Ann Walton. He sold his stake in the company for $6.5 billion in 2010. According to the new Spanish laws that were put in place, all professional football clubs had to now register as privately-owned companies. Report this User. As seen in England, the team became successful during its early years, including a triumph in the womens league and playoffs series. The introduction of the City Football Group quickly turned the clubs fortune in the league, and this led to the clubs revamp in many areas, including management, transfers, youth development, etc. The Australian top-flight running in a similar fashion format and structure as the Major League Soccer, Melbourne City has won the Premiers and Champions or Grand Final. He later acquired a minority share in Manchester United when the company went public in 2012. Barcelona are the second best. The list is organized first by sport, then by franchise or team, then by owner. AC milan was founded in 1899. Atltico Madrid: major shareholders are the Gil Marin family which owns 50% of the shares, these used to belong to former club president Jess Gil y Gil; Israeli businessman Idan Ofer, 33%; current president Enrique Cerezo 10% and the Chinese Wanda Group a 2%. Man City owners list of clubs - City Football Group teams around the world 1. There are plenty of English owners who are either only in it for money, dont care about the club and its supporters or else dont know how to run a football club in any way, shape or form. Football clubs in the La Liga 2. The ownership structure is considerably more complicated. In a previous article, we introduced the different football club owner archetypes, from local businessmen or supporter groups to foreign tycoons or private equity firms, and the key motives that drive them.This time, we focus on foreign investors, especially on those for whom business aspects are important drivers. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2 2. He has won a Copa del Rey, but the eternal construction of the New Mestalla, the bad relationship with the fans and the string of coaches that have been burning on the . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Hill of Beath Hawthorn. Rank Club / Country Points 1-yr . list of owners of spanish football clubs Each club member (socio) has a vote to elect democratically the club president . Manchester City - England Nickname: The Citizens League: Premier League Stadium: Etihad Stadium Founded: 1887 Manchester City is the second most successful football club in Greater Manchester and also one of the biggest brands in England. Be the first one to comment on this story. Despite his best efforts, he missed out on an opportunity to become majority shareholder to Stan Kroenke. List Of Spanish Football Club Owners Inside Tottenham owner Joe Lewis's 113m yacht that has an indoor tennis court TOP GUN Arsenal kid Hutchinson, 17, is a winger compared to Sterling and respected by Luiz. Sheikh Mansour bought Manchester City in September 2008. When it comes to the nationality of owners in the Football League the list, as far as weve been able to discern it, is as follows: You can draw your own conclusions from the above list, but its fair to say that English owners are still very much in the ascendancy when it comes to the owning, at least in part, of clubs in the Football League. Troyes famously won the now-defunct UEFA Intertoto Cup in 2001, beating Premier League side Newcastle United. Ibiye loves football! John Textor, whose Eagle Football Holdings owns a 40 per cent stake in Crystal Palace, was greeted with protest banners at one recent home game following a report in the Financial Times that he . As the majority shareholder of the club, Helu looks to return the club to La Liga after over a decade of absence from the competition. How does it work and what are the rules behind it, Derby della Capitale: Roma vs Lazio history and top facts, The RevierDerby in Germany Schalke vs Borussia Dortmund. Deportivo La Coruna is a top Spanish club that has won 6 national and international titles in its history. Since the City Football Group takeover, the club has moved from an average to a more dominant side in the English FA Womens Super League. All looked on track until the World Trade Organization ruled in May 2020 that Saudi Arabia was behind beoutQ, a streaming platform that has been illegally streaming football games without permission. Mateschitz founded the company in 1984 and now owns 49% of it. FC Barcelona has over 150.000 socios, Real Madrid counts over 100.000 socios, Athletic Club over 40.000 and Osasuna over 15.000. Athletic Bilbao, Osasuna, Barcelona and Real Madrid: these four clubs are not organised as limited companies, but remain as registered associations due to a grandfather clause of the late 1980s. He has boosted his companys profile by investing heavily in sports, notably three soccer clubs Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Leipzig, and the New York Red Bulls. Lewis is also an avid art collector, and his collection is estimated to be valued at over $1 billion. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". According to spanish law all professional football clubs were forced to re-register as privately owned PLCs. The team competes in the Australian A-League Mens soccer. Mateschitz has been a generous investor to extreme sports and even financed Felix Baumgartners freefall from the brink of space. The club was founded last year, and it is a joint . Italian side Palermo is the recent addition to the City Football Group family. There seem to be two different types of football club owners: those that go quietly about their business and are generally well liked by supporters and those that do the opposite. Suleyman Kerimov is a controversial business figure who earned the nickname Russias Richest Civil Servant. His business dealings included investment in Russian companies Gazprom, Fedprombank, and the oil trading company Nafta Moskva. Equally well call everyone on the list an 'owner', even if they only have a small stake in a club. The first foreign club to come under the City Football Group banner was the newly formed New York City FC in 2013, becoming the 20th Major League Soccer franchise. CFGs takeover resulted in several administrative and infrastructural changes to take the club to a high level as fast as possible. 10. These changes can have a massively positive impact on the club in question and the community that surrounds it. Dmitry Rybolovlev made his fortune through investments in Uralkali, Russias largest producer of potassium fertilizers. The team was owned that season by Akitaka Nishimura, owner of, Nippon-Ham Fighters (19742003), Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters (2004present) , Atoms (1969) Sankei Shimbun (chose to drop its corporate name from the team), Yakult Atoms (19701973), Yakult Swallows (19742005), Tokyo Yakult Swallows (2006present) , Taiy Whales (19541977), Yokohama Taiy Whales (19781992) . Doncaster Rovers is predominantly owned by Englishmen John Ryan and Tony Bramall, but Dick Watson is flying the flag for Scottish owners. He also operates Groupe Artemis, a holding company that manages the familys investments in art, insurance, and wine. It had just finished ninth in the Premier League, been without silverware for decades, and had to contend with the dominance of its neighbor, Manchester United, for two decades. In this article you will find all the professional football clubs that are located in Madrid. He has also been involved in currency trading and made a fortune, along with George Soros, on Black Monday in 1992. Tony Fernandes owns the majority of Queens Park Rangers and has the controlling stake accordingly, but Lakshmi Mittal has a 33% stake in the club to represent Indian owners in the second flight. Mr Onolfo explains that he and his partners had been looking for the right club to fit in with their plans. The World's Most Entertaining Car Website. It is a heavily supported football club in Bolivia. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. City Football Group Limited (CFG), owners of Premier League giants Man City, is a British-based holding company that owns some of the biggest football teams worldwide. Directors don't come into it. Billionaire club owners breathe lifeblood into clubs in the form of investments, which can take the shape of facility upgrades, expensive p. Spending in world football has reached all-time high levels. Ya est abierta la nueva Oficina de Atencin al Socio en la Ciudad Real Madrid. Dietrich Mateschitz is the man behind the energy drink Red Bull. Abu Dhabi United Group (ADUG) 78%, 10% Silver Lake and 12% China Media Capital and CITIC Capital. Soros has invested in soccer: first with DC United in the 1995. Dejphon Chansiri, meanwhile, owns Sheffield Wednesday all to himself. He also recently expanded his football investments with MLS expansion franchise New York City FC and Australian A-League club Melbourne City. In 2021, there were just over 900 thousand players registered in the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF). #1 - Manchester United (NYSE:MANU) - US$2.4b Market Cap One of the most well-known football clubs in the world. Its also fair to say that ownership in general is a complicated issue. Net Worth: $1-$5 million One of these is actually the Chinese government itself, which has a 13% stake in Manchester City. Yet is it really that big a deal? Musselburgh Athletic. In terms of the number of trophies won, Manchester City is one of the most successful teams in England. Melbourne City Football Club is an Australian professional soccer club based in Melbourne. Also Read: Granada v Real Madrid prediction, preview, team news and more | La Liga 2019-20, Paul Merson predicts the result of Liverpool vs Man Utd and other PL GW 26 fixtures! Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale. Narin Niruttinanon has a 50% stake in Reading, with Sasima Srivikorn and Sumrith Thanakarnjanasuth both having 25% each. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Mainly, though, its because it just isnt as glamorous to own a League One side as the top two leagues in the country. His successful investments include hundreds of restaurants, pubs, companies, and Lake Nona, a city outside of Orlando, Florida. At one time, Anschutz owned six MLS franchises and is responsible for helping the league through periods of financial hardship. Earlier this month, East Street Investments agreed to sell the club to businessman Paul Elliott. Real Madrid and Barcelona are among the four clubs that are currently owned by 'Socios'. Magpie fans will tell you that when Ashley keeps his nose out of things and leaves the running of the club to the manager things go swimmingly. Evangelos Marinakiss purchase of Nottingham Forest in 2017 meant that the division lost a Kuwaiti owner but took on a Greek one. foreign entrepreneurs, companies or investment funds. Singaporean billionaire Lim purchased the Spanish club in 2014 for 420 million and he . The clubs ownership also extends to Girona FCs youth and reserve teams like the Girona FC B team that plays in the lower leagues of Spain. The Spaniard's first term at the helm of Real Madrid began in 2000 when he initiated the 'Galacticos' project and brought the likes of David Beckham, Luis Figo, and Ronaldo to Real Madrid. Girona FC Femen A is a professional womens football club based in Girona, Spain, and competes in the Primera Nacional. In 2010, Anschutz sold his holdings in the Marcellus Shale and Bakken Shale oil fields, which earned him an estimated $3 billion. Spending in world football has reached all-time high levels. The socio system was largely overhauled by the Spanish authorities in 1992 after several discrepancies were found in the profits registered by clubs in La Liga. This is a list of individuals, groups of individuals, and companies who have owned and operated a professional sports organization. Real Madrid Football Club, nicknamed "Los Blancos", is a professional football club headquartered in Madrid, Spain that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football. Manchester City Womens Football Club has steadily grown over the past couple of seasons across major domestic and continental competitions. While achieving financial gains may seem to be the prime goal for any . His 41% stake in ArcelorMittal will likely be boosted by several steel mill development projects taking place in India and the United States. But this ownership is coming to an end. Eibar: more than 11.130 shareholders located across 65 countries due to a crowdfunding campaign in 2014. While Metalloinvest sponsors Dynamo Moscow, Usmanov is a minority shareholder in Arsenal Football Club. Bundesliga clubs are required to be majority-owned by German club members (known as the 50+1 rule to discourage control by a single entity) and operate under tight restrictions on the use of debt for acquisitions (a team only receives an operating license if it has solid financials). In addition to his television network and real estate empire, Kroenke owns two California vineyards and three ranches. Helu is also the President and Chief Executive of the Mexican Telecom companies Telmex and America Movil. Despite their only being one Thai owner of a Premier League club, they can claim to have achieved more than any other nationality. Real Madrid CF. Despite Gironas status as a small team in Spain, there has been some growth in the group. As chairman of the Soros Fund Management, George Soros is the head of one of the most successful hedge funds in history. Crown Prince Mohammed, the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia and director of its sovereign wealth fund, made a $381 million bid for Newcastle United in April 2020. Speaking of controlling stakes, Abdullah bin Musa'ed has a 50% share of Sheffield United and is therefore the major voice for footballing operations at one of Englands oldest clubs. Dwane Sports, owned by Wael Abdulkader Al-Qadi and his family, took over in 2016. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. To further expand its support for womens football, the City Football Group decided to purchase a stake in the team. Manchester City has enjoyed remarkable achievements since the takeover by the company. Similarly weve included Guo Guangchang as an owner of Wolverhampton Wanderers alongside Fosun International, even though he owns part of Fosun. Melbourne City is one of the most successful teams in Australian soccer alongside Sydney FC Melbourne Victory. The ever-growing soccer scenes in China became a subject of interest to the top hierarchy at CFG, which sought to enter the Chinese market. English football entities have rules aimed to protect football clubs from abusive ownership [File: Catherine Ivill/ AFP] Vanity, insanity, love and profit. Youll find as many Manchester City fans who believe that the manner of the club winning titles after being taken over by billionaires is ruining the game as you will Everton supporters who would love for their club to spend as much money as possible. Real Madrid had more than 90,000 registered socios as of today and continues to be one of the most popular football clubs in the world. There are many reasons why people want . See, Green Bay Football Corporation (19231935), Limited partnership led by Y. Charles (Chet) Soda (19591960), Al Davis and McGah (19761983) Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders, Al Davis (19832011) Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders, Ross (up to 95%) and Huizenga (5%) (2009present) unknown, but likely small, percentages also owned by, Skoglund, Winter, Ridder, Haugsrud and Boyer family (19731976), Skoglund, Winter, Ridder, and Boyer family (19761977), Winter, Skoglund family and Boyer family (19771988), Roger Headrick and nine equal partners (19911998), The Mara Family (1925present; 100 percent ownership, 19251991, 50 percent ownership since 1991), The Tisch Family (1991present; 50 percent ownership), Leon Hess, Donald C. Lillis, Townsend B. Martin, Philip H. Iselin (1968), Leon Hess, Townsend B. Martin, Philip H. Iselin (19681976), Leon Hess, Townsend B. Martin (19761981), Thompson and 63 stockholders (nicknamed the "Happy Hundred") (19461963), Josephine Morabito, Victor Morabito, and Ruffo (19571964), Josephine Morabito, Elizabeth Morabito, and Ruffo (19641977), Kenneth S. Adams, Jr. family (1959present), Ted Hellard, Doug Mitchell, & John Forzani (20052012), S and S Sportsco (Sid Spiegel and Gary Stern) (2020present), John Bassett, Charlie Burns, & Len Lumbers (19601971), Steven Gluckstern and Richard Burke 19961998 (Phoenix Coyotes), Richard Burke 19982001 (Phoenix Coyotes), IceArizona 20132017 (team rebranded as Arizona Coyotes in 2014), Richard Gordon, and Colonial Whalers (Benjamin J. Sisti, Johnathan N. Googel and Frank Shuch) 1989-1992 (Hartford Whalers), Richard Gordon 1992-1994 (Hartford Whalers). The club has won two English Premier League titles under his ownership and has attracted a wealth of talented superstars to the club. Only shareholders with a significant interest are listed. They have their revenues and expenses. Is that suggestive of the notion that tabloid headlines such as the Daily Mails claim that 57% of Englands top-tier clubs are foreign owned is slightly misleading? The club has competed against big names like Kawasaki Frontale, Kashima Antlers, Sanfrecce Hiroshima, Urawa Red Diamonds, Gamba Osaka, Jbilo Iwata, etc. Author, speaker, filmmaker. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In recent years, Chinese groups and individuals had spent more than $2bn on European football clubs, and Southampton becomes the third Premier League club to gain major . When Darragh MacAnthony took over at Peterborough United in 2006 he became the youngest chairman in the entire Football League, aged just thirty. The other team is in a market without an NFL team, as is the case with Portland. Doncaster Rovers is predominantly owned by Englishmen John Ryan and Tony Bramall, but Dick Watson is flying the flag for Scottish owners. The Spanish fashion tycoon owns La Liga club Deportivo de La Coruna. City Football Group acquired Melbourne Heart for $12 million and officially renamed it Melbourne City Football Club as part of its new city football network. Dietmar Hopp & family - Hoffenheim ($4.3 billion) Dietmar Hopp pauses during a Bloomberg Television interview in St. Leon-Rot, Germany. Spain La Liga owners. The owners of Sisu Capital, the private hedge fund sponsors, have been in charge of the Sky Blues since 2007. Theres something of a coalition going on at Coventry City at the time of writing, with Joy Seppala from Finland and the American Dermot Coleman maintaining joint ownership. Manchester United struggled to perform after legendary manager, Alex Ferguson, left the club in 2013. Only 4 made that cut: Real Madrid, FC Barcelona, Athletic Club Bilbao and Club . Inside the ownership of Europe's top clubs including Liverpool, Man Utd and Real Madridhttps://t.co/OGuVNKtdjB pic.twitter.com/QupWf3shbN. Unique lists featuring pop culture, entertainment and crazy facts. | The Answer (1 of 17): Real Madrid was officially founded in 1902 and its membership structure was founded slightly before that. Today, New York City FC boost has one of the highest matchday attendance and is one of the most valuable soccer teams in Major League Soccer. If the tabloids are afraid of American owners taking over the place then theyre positively petrified of the Russians. Report this user for behavior that violates our Community Guidelines. If you don't receive an email, please check your spam or Promotions Tab and "move us" to your primary inbox! Thats obviously great, but then they sacked Claudio Ranieri the year after the Italian had done the impossible. There are four different Thai owners of clubs in the Championship, even though three of them actually have a stake in the same club. Inditex operates a number of labels including Zara and Stradivarius. Amancio Ortega - $62.9 Billion - Deportivo De La Coruna Number two on the list is the Spanish tycoon Amancio Ortega. 10. Its fair to say that Roland Duchatelet has led an interesting life. Tulsa Pro Hoops LLC, composed of Bill Cameron, David Box, Gemini Basketball LLC, composed of Carla Christofferson, Kathy Goodman, and Lynai Jones (20062011), Williams Group Holdings (Paula Madison) (20112014), Bill (19722019) (bought out brother) St. Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals, Operations suspended franchise held in "Cleveland Browns Trust" 19961998. The club is yet to lift the Uruguayan Primera Divisin; as such not considered the countrys most excellent team. Linlithgow Rose. His company, Abu Dhabi Business Development, is run by businessman Tahnoon Nimer, who also runs East Street Investments the formal owner of the football club. If you consider the Supporters Trust at Swansea, who own just over 21% of the club, to be a 'person' then youre looking at two Welsh owners of Premier League clubs. Best Spanish Football Clubs The Top Ten 1 Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona, also known as Barcelona and familiarly as Bara, is a professional football club, based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
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