FLB%: % of batted balls hit in the air. Other clubs let out that they value defense but not necessarily the state-of-the-art statistical instruments for measuring it. Catchers do not have any Plus/Minus value; their Defensive Runs Saved consists of Stolen Bases Runs Saved and Adjusted Earned Runs Saved.We start with Stolen Bases Saved. For example, this link allows you to see the starting position of third basemen, in 2018, in all situations. Fielding Runs and Fielding Wins. Even a few Hall of Famers. How fast, in miles per hour, a ball was hit by a batter. 9 March 1917. . the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. [/fn] Double plays and double-play opportunities are tracked, as are pivots and pivot opportunities, where, for example, the second baseman would get credit for a pivot in a 6-4-3 or 5-4-3 double play. To really assess the skill of a fielder, many more factors must be considered: How hard was the ball hit? WEAK%: % of batted balls weakly hit (fly balls and ground balls) HHB%: % of batted balls that are line drives or hard ground balls. Defense for them was the entire project of preventing runs, and that includes pitching as well as fielding. T20R covers statistics and player rankings for all Twenty20 cricket, domestic and international, men's and women's. [/fn] High infield pop-ups are grouped with fly balls. First base has the highest average RC value, 99, and catcher has the lowest, 70. SM: Opposing batter swings-and-misses. Later James acknowledged that Range Factor could not adequately capture the fielding performance of pitchers, catchers, and first basemen. A brief inquiry into their history might give us a new perspective on defense and on the report that defense is the new OBA. Through games March 2, 2023. (Kingston, N.Y.: Total Sports, 2001), 536. become a hit. A raw Total Zone value is park-adjusted and converted to a value, positive or negative. Boasting to the meek and lowly DEFENSIVE MISPLAYS AND GOOD FIELDING PLAYS. The number of plays a given fielder makes is compared to the number of balls into the zones hes responsible for. From that probability, a value for expected outs is obtained. One method in doing so is fielding percentage. This section is showing information that is up to date as of the end of the 2022 MLB season. Career Fielding Percentage:.934. Revised Zone Rating (RZR) involves two major improvements over plain Zone Rating. [/fn] All this, of course, was pure conjectureas is the assumption that fielding counts for less now than it did back then. [/fn] Zduriencik traded for Gutierrez after the 2008 season, as part of his larger plan to tighten Seattles defense. If it falls into a zone for which the shortstop, for example, is responsible, hes credited with an opportunity. [/fn], Of all the advanced defensive metrics, only Total Zone has been consistently recorded for minor leaguers, since 2005. For a batter, Best Speed is an average of 50% of his hardest hit balls. (James would later propose that defensive innings be recorded. In The Fielding Bible, Volume II, Dewan also calculates Adjusted Earned Runs Saved. The ballot is similar to that of the MVP selection: Ten players receive votes; the player who gets the first-place vote gets 10 points, second place is good for 9, and so on. David Laurila of Baseball Prospectus asked him whether defensive metrics [are] an important part of your evaluation process or do you rely primarily on scouting? Hendry replied: Its scouting for me. That leaves the catcher throwing out 30 runners in 90 attempts. Some examples: Both the Defensive Misplays and Good Fielding Plays can be tracked per Touch. Types are classified as groundball, liner, fly ball, fliner (balls considered halfway between a fly ball and line drive), or bunt. But the brother of Giants infielder Wilmer Flores (they have different middle names) established his name among baseball's top prospects with a breakout season between High-A and Double-A with a 2.79 ERA, 1.01 WHIP and 130 . The field is divided into zones that are assigned to positions. We were concerned several years ago that the advantage of the things that we knew could play itself out when you reach the point that everybody knew those things, Bill James told a gathering of the Boston chapter of the Baseball Writers Association of America earlier this year. In The Fielding Bible, team defense for the thirty MLB clubs is rated in 19 different locations on the field where balls enter play. Notes (PDF) The Tigers hit the road for the first time this season to play USC Upstate at Fluor Field in Greenville on Tuesday afternoon. Clubs that are using these or similar defensive metrics have good reason not to divulge the details of their search for undervalued fielding talent, but, at least around the edges of this discussion, a few are fairly forthcoming. 100 chances) in . Sitting and watching or scoring a game, any casual fan can deduce that a batter who gets 1 hit in 4 at-bats in a game is batting .250 for the game. For outfielders and corner infielders, their Plus/Minus Runs Saved number is calculated by taking their positional value and multiplying that by their Enhanced Plus/Minus. [/fn], When the fielder loves his record The statistic is premised on the notion that the total number of outs in which a player participates is more relevant in evaluating that player's defensive play than the percentage of . Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. These are appropriately named Good Fielding Plays. Average Position; Most 100s; Most 50s; Most 30s; Most 0s; Bowling. Register now to join us on March 10-12, 2023, in Phoenix, AZ. [fn]Ibid., 1113. Even though our calculator can do the work for you, it doesn't hurt to learn how to do the math yourself. How many does a catcher have? The movement of a pitch is defined in inches, both in ), FRONT OFFICES USE DEFENSIVE METRICSOR DONT USE THEM. Data Provided By [fn]Fielding Bible, Volume II, 86. League Year-By-Year Fielding--Averages. I know whats a normal gap between two seasons [offensively] and what isnt. Statcast refers to the spin that contributes to movement JEFF ZIMMERMAN writes for Fangraphs, Royals Review, and Beyond the Boxscore. How high/low, in degrees, a ball was hit by a batter. Check out the Spring 2023 North Carolina Boys Baseball Fielding Percentage stat leaders, including stats for Put Outs, Assists, Errors, Total Chances, and Games Played Like Defensive Runs Saved, UZR is relative to the league average for a player at a given position. Get table as CSV (for Excel) Get Link to Table. Individual Conference Pitching Statistics # Player ERA WHIP W-L APP-GS CG SHO SV IP H R ER BB SO 2B 3B HR AB B/AVG WP HBP BK SFA SHA Bio Link; Totals: 0.00: NaN: 0-0: 0-0: 0: 0: 0: 0.0: 0 About Sharing Tools. We often hear that 90 percent of baseball is pitching. attempt. So James sets the Runs Saved value of each position equal to a value such that the sum of Runs Created and Runs Saved is equal for each position. 3 words related to fielding average: baseball, baseball game, average. Never brooding, never sighing In this article we use the term defense mostly in the twenty-first-century sense, to mean fielding as distinct from pitching. [/fn] A players Fielding Runs number is either positive or negative, unless its zero; an average fielder at any position would save zero runs. [fn]Tom Tippett, Evaluating Defense, 5 December 2002, DiamondMind.com. Think about two fielders, one from 1900, who fields .940 in a league in which the fielding percentage at the position is .915, and one from 2010, who fields .980 in a league in which the fielding percentage at the position is .975. FPCT= \frac {Putouts + Assists} {Putouts + Assists + Errors} [fn]Ibid., 168.[/fn]. MLB Team Fielding Stats 2022 In contrast to the rules governing voting for the Gold Glove Award, the list of eligible players is restricted to players who played a minimum number of innings at a given position. Current: [/fn] Havent all the front offices caught on by now, so that there are no more bargains for them to sift through in the glovework department? Since 1958, the Gold Glove has been given to nine players in each league. as Active Spin. In baseball statistics, fielding percentage, also known as fielding average, is a measure that reflects the percentage of times a defensive player properly handles a batted or thrown ball. Ultimate Zone Rating (UZR). Kenny Rogers led major-league pitchers in Defensive Runs in the period 20068, when he had 27. [/fn] In his initial attempt to arrive at a single number for the defensive value of a player to his team, James used a complex formula. The Red Sox are another club not shy about admitting their attention to statistical analysis. Applying the Positional Averages, we get .967*32 + .0097*13 = 30.9 + 0.1 = 31., In 2008, Chase Utley of the Philadelphia Phillies led MLB with 192 Total Runs, reflecting not only his good hitting but also his 34 Defensive Runs Saved and his high percentage of innings played at second base. They also give us insight into abilities of players who through conventional scouting methods may have been overlooked. But are we going to be as much better defensively as we want to believe we are, and is that going to have as much impact on [the pitching staff] as we hope it does?(For more on how good defense helps pitching, see The Hidden Value of Glovework by Vince Gennaro at page 98. Down the years in proud parade, Softball vs Stetson March 10, 2023 4:00 p.m. . Contact SABR, https://sabr.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/brj-2010-summer-050.jpg, /wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png, Measuring Defense: Entering the Zones of Fielding Statistics, www.royalsreview.com/2009/7/13/947719/the-defensive-statistics-i-still. Statcast defines a 'hard-hit ball' as one hit with an . Data are generally available for determining who made an out in the field. How is ZR calculated? Kirk went on to say that managers prefer that their players go after everything even if it means they make more errors, as long as theyre not mental errors. The curriculum integrates basic and applied approaches to address public health problems in the community, using the key tools of assessment, planning, and evaluation. Phoenix, AZ 85004 A constant multiplier is applied for all players at a given position, but it varies by position. All plotted hit locations that match these four criteria are compared to each other. See also Baseball fielding positions Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. Lets say the official record is that in 100 attempts the catcher has been credited with throwing out 40 runners but that in ten cases the runner was caught by the pitcher initiating the throw to one of the bases to pick the runner off. Apparently most of the baseball writers voting on the NL MVP that year didnt recognize the strength of Utleys seasonhe finished only fourteenth in the voting. If some position players whose good glove more than offsets their weak bat still have a market value below their actual value, how would you know how to identify them? Most of the effort to quantify run prevention, or defense, has been focused on pitching, at least since the late nineteenth century. [/fn]. Conversely, the fielder is penalized more harshly for missing a routine play than for missing a hard one. We present them here for purely educational purposes. A much more talented player could have a lower fielding % because he has much greater range and actually can get to balls an average HS player can not make a play on. In The Fielding Bible, Volume II, Bill James assumes that 72 percent of Runs Saved are by pitchers and 28 percent by fielders (other than pitchers). Plus/Minus values are calculated purely on the fielders success at all exactly unique plotted hit locations. Defensive Average (DA). Voters have included Bill James, Peter Gammons, Rob Neyer, Hal Richman (of Strat-O-Matic), and fans who vote in a poll conducted by Tom Tango. Already by 1876, putouts, assists, and errors were added together to determine chances, and fielding percentage was calculated as it is now. [fn]John Dewan, The Fielding Bible, Volume II (Skokie, Ill.: ACTA Sports, 2009), 114. How far off the mound, in feet, a pitcher releases the What is considered a good fielding percentage often varies based on the position, but a good fielding percentage in high school baseball is about .940 and above. He was studying the defensive numbers available at Fangraphs and Hardball Times when the line for Franklin Gutierrez jumped out at him. [fn]Stephen Day, Deconstructing the Midas Touch: Gold Glove Award Voting, 19652004, 1 January 2005, Allbusiness.com.[/fn]. [fn]Mitchel Lichtman, interview with Jeff Zimmerman, 25 March 2010. While the average starting field position is the +48 (for top teams), this shows that elite teams score from anywhere on the field. Rank Name Team ERA; 1: Ian May: California.00-Matt Comnos: CSU Bakersfield.00-Ryan Verdugo: CSU Bakersfield To determine the weight given to each position, the Runs Saved number is then multiplied by the percentage of possible innings played at that position. What are synonyms for Fielding percentage? Some baseball analysts have found DA to be useful, but it has not been adopted across the industry to the degree that the various flavors of ZR have. xwOBA is formulated using exit velocity, launch angle Utleys teammate Ryan Howard finished second to Albert Pujols (a worthy choice, as his 171 Total Runs were the highest in MLB after Utleys 192). Definition - What is Fielding Percentage? A softball batting average between the range of .280 and .300 is considered to be good. Softball at South Florida March 4, 2023 7:00 p.m. softball. thrown with. The statistical measurement of defensive performance has undergone profound development in the past forty years. Stolen bases against individual pitchers and catchers began to be recorded more reliably, and catchers began to be credited for caught stealing. Otherwise the system of measuring defense remained fairly static until Bill James began to publish his groundbreaking work in the late 1970s. Although Major League Baseball doesnt recognize them as official statistical categories, theyre computed from the actual statistics in the official record and have proven to be reasonably reliable instruments for evaluating and predicting a players offensive performance. A big advantage of these metrics is that they can be calculated for any year from 1876 to the present. Plus/Minus Runs Saved is the largest component of Defensive Runs Saved for all positions except catcher. [fn]Ibid., 38594.[/fn]. One metric, Total Zone, incorporates the best of both approaches. This page allows you to see the average starting point of a fielder against all hitters, in all situations. Baserunner kills are a more direct measurement of an outfielders arm than are assists, which include relay throws to an infielder whose own throw may have had more to do with the eventual putout than did the outfielders relay. After adjusting for home ballparks, Dewan applies a credibility factor, which, in essence, regresses the total to account for the volume of noise remaining in the data. window") of the runner is at least 30 ft/sec. Jump is a Statcast metric that shows which players have DER can be applied to historical data. Or write about sports? xERA is a simple 1:1 translation of xwOBA, converted to An important advantage of RRF is that can it be used for seasons as far back as 1876. In 1954, Allan Roth and Branch Rickey, at that time general manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates, developed an efficiency formula for quantifying run-creation and run-prevention performance. She will concentrate on shortstop in 2023. STATS reporters sit in the press box and, eyeballing the course of batted balls, record which zone every ball put into play falls into. window.". a batted-ball event with a launch angle between eight Statistic Description: Fielding Percentage (Putouts + Assists) / (Putouts + Assists + Errors) Note that seasons prior to 1876 are not included in single-season marks, but are included in career marks. Going after every grounder It varies from era to era, so that it fails to measure a teams defense relative to the league average at the time, and it does not do a great job of distinguishing pitching effectiveness from fielding. He cant get more than one Touch per play. A Batted Ball Event represents any batted ball that [/fn] Theyre the mirror image of Runs Created, the metric Bill James developed to estimate how many runs that are scored a hitter can be credited for. Revised Zone Rating (RZR). In The Fielding Bible, John Dewan expands on the original Zone Rating system he developed at STATS, his former company. raw numbers and as a measurement against average. He exceeded his expected errors by 10.98, resulting in a Universal Fielding Percentage Score of .304 for the seasonwell below average: (56.04 - 39) / 56.04 = .304 A pitching staff with a high ratio of groundballs to fly balls is likely to increase the number of chances for infielders and to decrease the number of chances for outfielders. There is not a separate award to the best in the AL and the best in the NLits only for the best in all of MLB. The defensive statistics, he said, I still really dont understand how some of those statistics are evaluated, I really dont. [fn]Probabilistic Model of Range Archives (last updated 9 December 2009), Baseballmusings.com. (See Fielding Bible Awards: An Alternative to the Gold Glove on page 96. [/fn] But is that still true? [fn]Ibid., 33. Errors didnt figure into it at all. [/fn] Adam Everett, for example, had a Plus/Minus of +33 at shortstop in 2005. Therefore, a pitcher with a 95 ERA- has a park-adjusted ERA 5 percentage points better than their league's ERA. However, like Range Factor, Adjusted Range Factor yields an estimate, not an exact measure of the opportunities presented to a fielder. In Revised Zone Rating (described below), no extra credit is given for them, theyre merely tallied separately. Bradley has been used as a utility player in past years playing several positions. Will any of the high-end defensive metrics ever be embraced by the average fan, for whom quantification of defense means mostly that he looks at errors and occasionally casts a skeptical glance at fielding percentage? These metrics are beyond the ability of the typical fan or researcher to calculate on his own; he must simply trust the work of private data-gathering servicesfor the most part, STATS, LLC (formerly STATS, Inc.) and Baseball Info Solutions (BIS)and rely on the numbers they report. School: North Fort Myers Year: Senior About: The Wofford College signee is one of the top third basemen in the area with a .969 fielding percentage. You may also select a position to zoom in. This tends to penalize a fielder who plays next to a fielder with poor range. A batted ball with the perfect combination of exit This is the Fielding Bible Award. Pete Palmer in Total Baseball introduced Fielding Runs, a formula for estimating how many runs a fielder saves. The official 2023 Baseball cumulative statistics for the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Eagles How to calculate FIP? Where was the fielder stationed at the moment of contact? Most Catches; Most Run Outs . For an example, consider John Dewans discussion of Chase Utley in The Fielding Bible, Volume II. John McGraw divided it up this waybatting is half of baseball, pitching is one-third, and fielding is one-sixth. Defensive Runs for pitchers is a measurement, of course, of the runs they save with their glove, not with their arm, except when they throw to a base after a ball is hit into play. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. From his caughtstealing total, pitcher pickoffs are subtracted. Fans who have seen players in person vote on those players abilities. Based on Catcher ERA, Dewan takes the ERA of each catcher with each pitcher and compares that to the ERA of other catchers who caught the same pitchers that year. He guesses that, in some form or other, its still a part of their statistical-analysis toolkit. Defense Great defensive units consistently set up their offensive crew with good field position. The category Defensive Misplays was introduced in The Fielding Bible, Volume II. )[fn]Dewan, Fielding Bible, 11. In his Beadle guide following the 1872 season, fielding statistics did not include errors. After this breakdown, there are two specific splits: distance (in feet) and direction (indicated by a vector). "I'm ready for it," he said at. The reason there are still more inefficiencies on the defensive side is that defense remains hard to quantify, Jeff Kingston, assistant general manager of the Seattle Mariners, told Sports Illustrated earlier this year. For a pitcher it is the average of his softest 50% of batted balls allowed. [fn]Dewan, Fielding Bible, Volume II, 86. Mitchel Lichtman, who worked for the Cardinals for a few years, 2004 through 2006, says they used UZR back then. UZR is a measure of the actual number of runs a player saves because of his defense. Welcome to Total Zone. That is, he made 33 more plays than the average shortstop. Fielding percentage (sometimes called fielding average, abbreviated to FPCT) is a baseball statistic that reflects the percentage of times a defensive player correctly handles a batted or thrown ball. [fn]Ibid., 1113. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. Video scouts opinions of the degree of difficulty are never considered; the video scouts simply watch game film and plot the data points. (Total Runs does not apply to pitchers.). If there are no play-by-play data (before 1956), the values are similar to an Adjusted Range Factor or a Relative Range Factor. Its almost impossible, writes Alan Schwarz in The Numbers Game, for the modern baseball fan, conditioned to focus on the battle between pitcher and batter, to appreciate how important fielding was in the early game. Statistics That Require the Tracking of Batted Balls Metrics. Infielder lets the ball roll under his glove. [fn]Dewan, Fielding Bible, 1. Adjustments are made for pitcher handedness. [fn]Tom Tippett, Evaluating Defense; Chris Dial, What Is Zone Rating? 5 November 2005, Baseball Think Factory; Colin Wyers, Introducing WAR for Hitters, 10 May 2008, Goatriders of the Apocalypse (www.goatriders.org).[/fn]. [/fn] The official scorers decision to charge a fielder with an error is broadly based on his judgment that the play could have been made with ordinary effort, whereas the decision to charge a fielder with a Defensive Misplay is based on a long list of criteria54 of themthat are spelled out with some specificity. Earned Run Average. The data also reflect pitcher handedness and when a runner on first must be held. Visit ESPN to view 2022 MLB team stats. Outfielder fails to anticipate the wall when making a catch. ERA- is a park-adjusted and league-normalized Earned Run Average, where 100 is the league (NL or AL) average. SM%: % of total pitches that are swings and misses. A pitching staff that is more left- or right-handed than average will affect the number of fielding opportunities for the various position players, with a left-handed pitcher, for example, likely to increase the number of opportunities for the left fielder, third baseman, and shortstop and to decrease the number of opportunities for the right fielder and first and second basemen. As for the resistance from some front offices, are they allergic to innovation, or is it that they have a healthy aversion to busyness? Also in contrast to the Gold Glove Awards, The Fielding Bible Awards are accompanied by publication of the results of the votingthey appear annually in The Bill James Handbookand so we can see who came close (or not so close) to winning. This is an improvement on Zone Rating in that a 6-second fly ball, for example, is treated differently from a 3-second line drive or a 4.5 second fliner. by | Jun 30, 2022 | robert a altman cause of death | what vpn does rush limbaugh endorse | Jun 30, 2022 | robert a altman cause of death | what vpn does rush limbaugh endorse How much spin, in revolutions per minute, a pitch was I look at each batters career rates of outs by position. (Morton Grove, Ill.: STATS Publishing, March 2001). (Some of those balls would have turned into doubles. As with Plus/Minus, the player evaluated by Total Zone is compared to the average player at his position in his league. Rather than just account for the number of plays made, the Enhanced Plus/ Minus number indicates the number of bases saved. It is calculated by the sum of putouts and assists, divided by the number of total chances (putouts + assists + errors ). It does not adjust for team defense. As baseball historian John Thorn notes, Fielding skill was still the most highly sought after attribute of a ball player.[fn]Alan Schwarz, The Numbers Game: Baseballs Lifelong Fascination with Statistics (New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2004), 9.[/fn]. TEAM STATISTICS Batting Average . A casual fan (or even the fan who understands sabermetrics, for that matter) would not be able to figure this out simply from watching a live game. [fn]Day, Deconstructing the Midas Touch.[/fn]. MLB Advanced Media, LP. Means a slip-up here and there, In 1887, the practice of counting wild pitches and passed balls as errors, or battery errors, was discontinued. A range-based metric of skill that shows how many outs a But none of these [defensive metrics], Alan Schwarz wrote back in 2004, have gained any real currency, because they all basically derive from the same specious input: putouts, assists, and errors. EARLY FIELDING STATISTICS: REWARD RANGE OR PENALIZE ERROR? All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. Most Wickets; . Do you have a blog? . Their record in 2008 was dismalthey won all of 61 games. Moreover, he explained, it was liable to be skewed by the following: The number of a players defensive innings is not necessarily the number of games he played in multiplied by the number (in most cases, nine) of innings in that game. player has saved over his peers. The three outfield positions are assessed separately. This effectively minimizes subjectivity. 3. Training for the PhD is highly specialized, emphasizing the in-depth expertise necessary for a . [fn]Tom Tippett, Evaluating Defense.[/fn], Tracking by Pixel. ERA- is a park-adjusted and league-normalized Earned Run Average, where 100 is the league (NL or AL) average. For historical data, this provides a better estimate than does plain Range Factor, although its still an estimate. Chadwick represented the school of thought, which perhaps was more traditional, that fielders should be rewarded for range, but the opposing school of thought, that the emphasis should be on penalizing them for errors, was winning the day. DAN BASCO is a graduate student and teaching assistant in the statistics department at the University of Akron. Unable to figure out how to measure fielding, they set their metric for it at 0that is, they threw up their hands and just assumed that its overall effect on the games outcome was neither positive nor negative. The caught-stealing percentage is tracked for pitchers as it is for catchers. This was among statistical categories that werent included in official records in the early days but that nonetheless were recorded in box scores, from which later researchers have reconstructed season totals. Each fielder is responsible for one or more of them. Plus/Minus, another metric that John Dewan developed using BIS data, is designed to answer the question How many plays did this player make above or below what an average player at his position would make?[fn]Ibid., 1. Limited Play-by-Play Data Available. Defensive Runs Saved, UZR, and Total Zone have begun to be updated regularly during the season. In 1976, Baseball Digest ran Fielding Statistics Do Make Sense! an article wherein the author, one Bill James, introduced Range Factor, a reincarnation of Al Wrights fielding average (putouts added to assists and divided by games). Addie Joss first said that, in 1906, according to Bill James, who adds that, when Joss was criticized for it, he tried to explain that he meant that pitching was 90 percent of defense. It is just that, the larger the sample, the less the percentage of plays that UZR get wrong. [fn]Ibid., 6367.[/fn]. All voting is based on a combination of defensive statistics and visual observation. Escape Velocity takes the average of a player's batted ball velocities subtracted from 88. Major League and Minor League Baseball data provided by. MLB Player Fielding Stats - As 1B - 2022 Statistics: Batting | Pitching | Fielding Season: League: Position: Qualified | Non-Qualified CLEAR Glossary GP: Games Played GS: Games Started. [fn]Ibid., 39.[/fn]. Addie Joss first said that, in 1906, according to Bill James, who adds that, when Joss was criticized for it, he tried to explain that he meant that pitching was 90 percent of defense. Alyssa . He hit .307 during those seasons and also enjoyed extensive pro success playing in Japan . The PhD in Community Health Sciences is an academic degree that prepares students for a career in which research predominates.
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