de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Type of place: Religious site. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. Cathedral facts for kids. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. It took hundreds of years to complete. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. It is the seat of a Bishop. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. A retrouver dans la galerie. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Stavelot Triptych. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. Pl. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. 9. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. But it hasn't always been. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger.
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