Correct variable names consist only of Latin letters, digits and underscores and they can't start with a digit. Mostly, comments should not exist: The only acceptable thing for a comment is to explain why the code does something in a specific non-obvious way. We plant the seed at the beginning of a day. What Is the Difference Between 'Man' And 'Son of Man' in Num 23:19? A book called "Code Complete" can be useful in learning different patterns of common mistakes made by programmers, I recommend grabbing a copy. Given an array of strings, return another array containing all of its longest strings. One night you go for a ride on your motorcycle. I gave an example on how to remove the border without using pop() in my answer. It's recommended to use them when writing any string statement that contains variables. A non-negative integer representing the heaviest weight you can lift with your left arm. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. If you are editing some existing code, you should adapt your style to be the same as the existing code. // You can't take both items, but you can take any of them. [input] integer yourRight Refactoring covers not only lines of code into a function, but of data objects into different structures. Some people are standing in a row in a park. You are given an array of positive integers - the weights of the people. n children have got m pieces of candy. The complete move therefore looks like the letter L. Check out the image below to see all valid moves for a knight piece that is placed on one of the central squares. A big clue is the fact that you have multiple comments talking about "cells" but you have no abstraction called "cell" in your code. After storing the input, we have to do some sanity checks, for the smooth functioning of the game. For example, if each of the remaining voters cast their votes for each of his opponents, he will still be the winner (the. You could certainly make a case that OP's code doesn't need comments, but that's not true in general. That's great post but the task was for 1 hour. An image is stored as a rectangular matrix of non-negative integers. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. minesweeper (matrix) = [ [1, 2, 1], [1, 1, 1]] Check out the image below for better understanding: Input/Output [time limit] 4000ms (py) [input] array.array.boolean matrix A non-empty rectangular matrix consisting of boolean values - true if the corresponding cell contains a mine, false otherwise. In the given example all boundary pixels were cropped, and the value of the pixel in the middle was obtained as (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 7 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1) / 9 = 15 / 9 = rounded down = 1. Help him figure out the minimum number of additional statues needed. What is the correct way to screw wall and ceiling drywalls? Manually raising (throwing) an exception in Python, How to upgrade all Python packages with pip. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. For example, if you pushed your script into the repository, and a code documentor such as Sphinx ran over it, it would freeze because it would start playing the game. For inputArray = [1, 1, 1], the output should be arrayChange (inputArray) = 3. It should probably be split into two classes. We count the number of cells, that are not empty or flagged. You might also get some constant-factor time wins by iterating over the lists with enumerate instead of doing the for index in range() thing, and minimizing the number of extra variables you allocate. I was given 15 minutes to solve this in a coding challenge, and still can't figure out for the life of me how someone would have approached this. About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). sign in A minor comment: if you've ever worked with multilingual applications. In this video, we will implement a game of minesweeper in Python! String consisting of 2 letters - coordinates of the knight on an 8 8 chessboard in chess notation. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? Please note the use of the exception (that was the hint regarding the "x"s). PEP8: PEP8 talks about using snake_case for variable/function naming (whilst class naming is CamelCase) and a few other things. [input] string cell First, the string is divided into the least possible number of disjoint substrings consisting of identical characters, for example, "aabbbc" is divided into ["aa", "bbb", "c"], Next, each substring with length greater than one is replaced with a concatenation of its length and the repeating character, for example, substring "bbb" is replaced by "3b". is the smallest possible (here abs denotes the absolute value). Consider integer numbers from 0 to n - 1 written down along the circle in such a way that the distance between any two neighbouring numbers is equal (note that (0 and n - 1 are neighbouring, too). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Looking at the line after having a coffee :) it's a good idea to separate the messge to the user (use print(msg)), and what input you're receiving (, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. As we know, keeping track of mines without any indicator can be difficult. So, this implies two things: one, the class should probably have a different name (e.g. You are allowed only to make jumps of the same length represented by some integer. It is guaranteed that the first two characters, as well as the last two characters, are digits. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Given a ticket number n, determine if it's lucky or not. It is done by writing 'import random' at the start of the program. This point might be a little complicated, but patterns like Observer can simplify this process. Are you sure you want to create this branch? That is why any room that is free or is located anywhere below a free room in the same column is not considered suitable for the bots. A set of values that can be assigned to the variables. A string consisting of digits, full stops and lowercase Latin letters. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. If you kill the monster in front of you, you will gain more experience points in the amount of the reward. Sometimes, you use two blank lines between methods, sometimes only one. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy . This objective is achieved using Recursion. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters. | by Leonard Yeo | The Startup | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. The region and polygon don't match. Managing the flag input is not a big issue. Game Loop is a very crucial part of the game. Last night you had to study, but decided to party instead. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I added a remark that only the pop()s should be fixed and offered a 2D slicing as alternative Codefights, minesweeper, python, code almost working, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. For consistency, I'd use a list of tuples for the mine locations. Your friend advised you to see a new performance in the most popular theater in the city. So, for example, there is an obvious way that looks like it should work, but you tried it and it didn't work for a non-obvious reason. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I don't like that, but it's not so bad in python which is kind of designed for it. There is not much in the game-logic of Minesweeper. An array of integers containing at least two elements. You can see the 1-, 2-, 3- and 4-interesting polygons in the picture below. It only takes a minute to sign up. Variable Naming: line 21 states self.cellsToOpen = w * h - k, but the comment says # Create a new board with size w x h, and the caller is MineBoard(w, h, m). Unfortunately, you don't have your watch on you and don't know what time it is. [input] array.integer a Your code is all bunched up together. Given n and firstNumber, find the number which is written in the radially opposite position to firstNumber. A square grid is rather easy to create using Python by: The grid displayed in each iteration resembles the following figure: The 'M' symbol denotes the presence of a mine in that cell. Determine if the given character is a digit or not. In the popular Minesweeper game you have a board with some mines and those cells that don't contain a mine have a number in it that indicates the total number of mines in the neighboring cells.. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. A non-empty rectangular matrix consisting of boolean values - true if the corresponding cell contains a mine, false otherwise. A limit involving the quotient of two sums. minesweeper arrayReplace evenDigitsOnly variableName alphabeticShift chessBoardCellColor circleOfNumbers depositProfit absoluteValuesSumMinimization stringsRearrangement extractEachKth firstDigit differentSymbolsNaive arrayMaxConsecutiveSum growingPlant knapsackLight longestDigitsPrefix digitDegree bishopAndPawn isBeautifulString findEmailDomain Minesweeper python tkinter Minesweeper CodeSignal Python Minesweeper Python turtle Minesweeper AI GitHub Minesweeper AI Python Minesweeper GitHub CS50AI Minesweeper. Cannot retrieve contributors at this time. We will walk through how to create a board, plant the bombs, and dig recursively. The standard input involves the overall functioning of the game. Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. I always struggle to name things while coding. It applies game mechanics that offer developers of all skill levels online computer programming challenges for both instructional and recruiting purposes. greater than 0) integer the product of whose digits is equal to product. A string consisting of lowercase English letters. Note that there are only two items and you can't bring more than one item of each type, i.e. // All rearrangements don't satisfy the description condition. There are two versions of the Internet protocol, and thus two versions of addresses. (OTOH, it is tremendously helpful if you have them turned on from the start, since you will be immediately notified and can thus avoid letting the count ever get this high.). Cheers! Collection of coding challenges from CodeSignal. Cannot retrieve contributors at this time 29 lines (28 sloc) 1.04 KB Raw Blame Edit this file E Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Given two strings, find the number of common characters between them. You are playing an RPG game. The cell has already been flagged or not. As we mentioned before, there are two kinds of player input : In a normal kind of move, the row and column number are mentioned. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? Coupled with tell-don't-ask, users perform actions to each tile that can alter the game state and surrounding tile states. In general, if you use two different ways to write the exact same thing, the reader will think that you want to convey a message with that. How to follow the signal when reading the schematic? When you finally decide to head back, you realize there's a chance the bridges on your route home are up, leaving you stranded! The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. The first item weighs weight1 and is worth value1, and the second item weighs weight2 and is worth value2. It means that throughout the years your balance would be: Thus, it will take 3 years for your balance to pass the threshold, which is the answer. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Here's the rooms matrix with unsuitable rooms marked with 'x': [input] array.array.integer matrix What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? [output] boolean Our game prints the following. A set of constraints on these variables that must be satisfied. Given array of integers, find the maximal possible sum of some of its k consecutive elements. The function 'show_mines()' is responsible for it. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? Upper or lower case, it shouldn't matter. In my coding interview for a company, I got the question to write a Minesweeper game. Before creating the game logic, we need to design the basic layout of the game. In particular, I have type checking turned on, and almost 130 of the Errors are from Pylance complaining it can't fully determine the static type of some variable, parameter, or function. Here's my proposal: (I like using dataclasses for things like this, but of course there are plenty of other options, like attrs or a plain Python class!). [input] integer n For any queries, feel free to comment below. They want to eat as much candy as they can, but each child must eat exactly the same amount of candy as any other child. Enum for GameStatus but then not using the same logic with tile values? Here's just a couple that my editor flagged: Note that, if we ignore the afore-mentioned undefined types, then the naming accounts for a vast majority of the remaining issues my editor reports. Python famously has a concept of DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself), which means that when you're starting to see multiple calls to a function, or repeating the same lines, that there is an opportunity for refactoring. Tiles data structure: Each tile on the board has multiple states (hidden/revealed/flagged) and data (empty/has mine) which is complicated behaviour. The largest product of adjacent elements. Example. Personally I don't like it when click hides other functionality, I'd put that in a calling function. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. How can I access environment variables in Python? For classes, be aware of what variables which are internal/private, and place an underscore _ before them. Generally I would make those specific to the class; you need this to understand most of the methods in it anyway. Just a minor thing, the "strip" function I used is on the input from the user, not the 'instruction' itself. codesignal-solutions I'd appreciate if someone could suggest a better approach to this task. This becomes a bit troublesome if you also allow "virtual clicks", as we find out later in the method. Your MineBoard class explicitly inherits from object. Factories, factory methods and/or private methods could play a role here. I don't exactly get what it is supposed to do at first glance, even after looking at the conventions. I wish you the best of luck with the interviewing process and hope you get the job. You should always follow the guidelines of PEP8. Imports: Unused imports hint that perhaps you're not fully aware of all the actions of your scripts? What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? It appears that MineBoard is not actually a board of mines. It is guaranteed that parentheses form a regular bracket sequence. Classes exposing private attributes as public: Proper OOP ensures that the internals of how classes achieve their magic are hidden. Does Python have a string 'contains' substring method? A non-empty string consisting of lowercase characters. A positive even integer. This can be done by: In the code, we choose a random number from all possible cells in the grid. A string representing time in HH:MM format. The code already explains the "how". If there is no such integer, return -1 instead. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Duplicated code: I see multiple calls to self.isValidCell and other functions inside the class. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? Most other languages enforce this by statements such as private and public before their type and variable name. The idea to have one board with an integer to represent states is a nice idea. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Jun 09, 2022. minesweeper codesignal That is often a dead giveaway that you are missing an abstraction. What is the total maximum value of the items you can take with you, assuming that your max weight capacity is maxW and you can't come back for the items later? It is therefore quite easy to move the board into an invalid state or to make invalid moves. It should probably be part of the class documentation proper, i.e. I think this may be a method that got expanded and never renamed. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. // can remove 2 to get the strictly increasing sequence [1, 3]. Given the positions of a white bishop and a black pawn on the standard chess board, determine whether the bishop can capture the pawn in one move. Since 240 minutes have passed, the current time is 04:00. This goes entirely unexplained in the code. Find the minimal number of moves required to obtain a strictly increasing sequence from the input. We just published a Python course on the freeCodeCamp.org YouTube channel that will teach you how to code Minesweeper using the tkinter library. Please It looks like there is an added border on three sides, but no border added on the right. Movie with vikings/warriors fighting an alien that looks like a wolf with tentacles. Recursion is a programming tool in which the function calls itself until the base case is satisfied. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? Some whitespace would help draw attention to those steps: Actually, it would make even more sense to extract the various separate steps into separate functions. Rules are super simple: We take as input a grid of where the mines are, and we output a grid where each cell represents the number of mines explicitly around it. You have a string s that consists of English letters, punctuation marks, whitespace characters, and brackets. Cannot retrieve contributors at this time. But more importantly, the reason why it is hard to give it a proper name is that it appears to be doing too much. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? We need to set up the positions of the mines randomly, so that the player might not predict their positions. Something like: MineBoard(width, height, num_mines) and self.cellsToOpen = width * height - num_mines is much easier to understand. What don't you like about it? And then in play, the two calls to game.print_layout() can simply be replaced by print(game). It requires checking for some pre-requisites before flagging the cell for a mine. [input] array.array.boolean matrix To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. '''In the popular Minesweeper game you have a board with some mines and those cells that don't contain a mine have a number in it that indicates the total number of mines in the neighboring cells. Python Tinyhtml Create HTML Documents With Python, Create a List With Duplicate Items in Python, Adding Buttons to Discord Messages Using Python Pycord, Leaky ReLU Activation Function in Neural Networks, Convert Hex to RGB Values in Python Simple Methods. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The largest integer divisible by 3 and not larger than 10 is 9. No effort is needed to handle this case, as all we need to do is alter the displaying value. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? Generally speaking, comments are a code smell. Tell - Don't Ask: When your code has a lot of if-this, then-that statements in it, it's clear the logic belongs with the data rather than continually asking the data "are you this?" Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? I was trying to make that cautionary point. This repository includes my solutions for the arcade challenges in CodeSignal. An n-interesting polygon is obtained by taking the n - 1-interesting polygon and appending 1-interesting polygons to its rim, side by side. Do you see how this might be confusing to someone that is reading your code? An integer (not greater than the length of inputArray). This is important because when you put out code for others to use, if they begin accessing/modifying internal class variables and you release a new version with modified internals, it will break their implementation. Minesweeper is a single-player game in which the player has to clear a square grid containing mines and numbers. A string of lowercase latin letters. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Python 3 simple Minesweeper game using tkinter, Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number. The first one should probably just be MineBoard's __str__ method, and the second one should probably be part of the game logic rather than the board logic. CodeSignal is a skills-based assessment platform whose mission is to discover, develop and promote technical talent. MathJax reference. Given your and your friend's arms' lifting capabilities find out if you two are equally strong. You have deposited a specific amount of dollars into your bank account. I have written this code in Python 3: def arrayChange (inputArray): original = inputArray [:] count = 0 if len (set (inputArray)) == 1: return ( (len (inputArray)-1)**2 + (len . [input] array.string inputArray https://puzzlingclarity.com/index.php/2020/06/21/codesignal-arcade-intro-24-minesweeper/If you have questions or w. "what about, are you this instead?" All possible sums of 2 consecutive elements are: [input] array.integer inputArray You can then run Moonsweeper with: python. If you want to minimize space usage, use a generator to join each line of output rather than allocating a list. // Strings can be rearranged in the following way: "aa", "ab", "bb". This allows you to make various MineBoard methods less complex, for example: In all other places, you use row and column indexing, but in this method you're using an index. CodeSignal (former CodeFights) https://app.codesignal.com/ Problems from Arcade, Challenges and battles against Bots with my solutions in Python. Therefore, Minesweeper has a provision of using flag to mark the cells, which we know contains a mine. After some thought, your first guess is that each consecutive 8 bits of the code stand for the character with the corresponding extended ASCII code. CodeSignal/Arcade/Intro/Intro - minesweeper.java Go to file Cannot retrieve contributors at this time 36 lines (35 sloc) 1.17 KB Raw Blame int [] [] minesweeper (boolean [] [] matrix) { //either this or a lot of ifs (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException MADNESS) int [] [] out = new int [matrix.length] [matrix [0].length]; Avoid global s. These helpfully often disappear naturally when using OO. How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. You could just use 2D slicing (see the corresponding stackoverflow topic) and do. What I find strange is that it seems those clicks can also explode mines. Return an answer as the sum of digits that the digital timer in the format hh:mm would show. The cells are opened when clicked and if the user clicks on a cell holding a mine then the user loses. So, you should only use two different ways of writing the same thing IFF you actually want to convey some extra information. python3 minesweeper.py. Help the bots calculate the total price of all the rooms that are suitable for them. Since two files cannot have equal names, the one which comes later will have an addition to its name in a form of (k), where k is the smallest positive integer such that the obtained name is not used yet. At least I presume it is a margin of sorts. So it definitely passed that test. However, any recommendations for optimisation are welcome! There are three different scenarios: The game is finished as soon as the player selects a cell having a mine. Minesweeper constraints. Some phone usage rate may be described as follows: You have s cents on your account before the call. Alternately, you. February 7, 2022 . Given an array of integers, find the maximal absolute difference between any two of its adjacent elements. This makes it hard to reuse and hard to test. You should choose one style and stick with it. Given a string, return its encoding defined as follows: Given a position of a knight on the standard chessboard, find the number of different moves the knight can perform. On each move you are allowed to increase exactly one of its element by one. Define a word as a sequence of consecutive English letters. [input] string time IPv4 addresses are represented in dot-decimal notation, which consists of four decimal numbers, each ranging from 0 to 255, separated by dots, e.g., 172.16.254.1. I would expect that a method called printLayout prints just the layout. Given a valid email address, find its domain part. [input] string inputString The first 8 characters of the code are 01001000, which is 72 in the binary numeral system. true if inputString is a palindrome, false otherwise. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Is it a bug? A non-empty array of strings of lowercase letters. Given an array of integers, find the pair of adjacent elements that has the largest product and return that product.ding the year 100, the second - from the year 101 up to and including the year 200, etc. Let's define digit degree of some positive integer as the number of times we need to replace this number with the sum of its digits until we get to a one digit number. The algorithm works as follows: each pixel x in the resulting image has a value equal to the average value of the input image pixels' values from the 3 3 square with the center at x. There is absolutely no reason to use Python 2 for new code in 2021. CodeSignal-Solutions/24 - minesweeper.py Go to file Go to fileT Go to lineL Copy path Copy permalink This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. 2-dimensional array of integers representing a rectangular matrix of the building. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? [input] integer k Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Given two cells on the standard chess board, determine whether they have the same color or not. Starting off with some arrangement of mines we want to create a Minesweeper game setup.. Its a site to ask questions My question is what is the optimal complexity for this. Rectangular matrix of the same size as matrix each cell of which contains an integer equal to the number of mines in the neighboring cells. You are given an array of integers representing coordinates of obstacles situated on a straight line. You can't just call it and check its result value in a test, for example, you actually have to capture the output from the terminal. I've always find it incredulous that comments are discouraged in a blanket fashion. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! [input] array.string inputArray The knight can move to a square that is two squares horizontally and one square vertically, or two squares vertically and one square horizontally away from it. So, your class declaration should just be. Currently your experience points (XP) total is equal to experience. For this particular concept of the game, a new data structure is used, namely, vis. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. How many neighbours of this cell are mines? [input] integer upSpeed They should be called _ to make clear that they are deliberately ignored: All the elifs can just be ifs, since in all of the conditionals in this method, we either exit the method or the conditional was false. Are you sure you want to create this branch? : Comments in the code explaining what the code does when the code expresses this already, Classes exposing private attributes as public, Mixing game logic with board logic (and instantiating the board as. The code is compatible with PyQt5 or PySide2 (Qt for Python), the only thing that changes is the imports and signal signature (see later). An array of distinct non-negative integers. def minesweeper (array): # Vertical iterations for lineIndex in range (len (array)): line = array [lineIndex] outputLine = [] # Horizontal iterations for cellIndex in range (len (line)): # Check cell content if (line [cellIndex] == "O"): northIndex = lineIndex - 1 eastIndex = cellIndex - 1 southIndex = lineIndex + 1 westIndex = cellIndex + 1 To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Two arrays are called similar if one can be obtained from another by swapping at most one pair of elements in one of the arrays. Thank you in advance. This is especially true for environments that allow for reordering or refactoring of methods. pdb is not used, be aware of unused imports in the final version. However, it is also rather dangerous. Otherwise a[i] is the height of a person standing in the ith position.