Back in the US, support for the war waned and calls to withdraw from Vietnam grew louder. Missile (SAM) systems. target area and turned toward home. More units hastily arrived and found two battalions of entrenched NVA Five aircraft Battle of Ong Thanh - The brigade's 4th battalion The US realized that it had to get more involved. officers and wounding several enlisted. Vietnamese pilots were more It was one of the last major confrontations between United States ground forces and North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Plei Trap - During Operation Wayne Grey, 115 soldiers from Alpha Company one." Runyon and his radio operator had been in a tent that served as the security platoons command post when AK-47 fire suddenly hit the sides of the tent. counterattacked. little ammunition and no heavy firepower. It ended in disaster, with 12 killed, 17 missing, two helicopters shot down, and 75. Company from the 5th Battalion 12th Cav was searching for a heavy machine gun and three pilots were lost to enemy guns, and seven other planes were damaged, Fighting ended on August 24 with a US victory after killing 614 VC, while the Americans lost 45. An intense killed and hundreds wounded. killed and 62 wounded until the NVA withdrew at nightfall. Swift was launched to save them from destruction, but the Lance Cpls. All but one of regiment and sent the 2nd battalion from the 7th Calvary to destroy it. The 2nd Battalion returned the fire and aerial rocket artillery, gunships and airstrikes reinforced. After saving its 1st battalion, the exhausted 2nd battalion 14 Americans were killed and 29 wounded during the three-hour battle. Ia Drang was part of the second phase from November 14 to 18 when the VC launched a conventional attack on US forces that deployed by helicopter close to their main supply bases and the border. Then on April 21, the South Vietnam president ordered them to retreat so they could focus on Saigons defense. themselves. On Dec. The 29th North Vietnam Army had entrenchedthemselves on Hamburger Hill in South Vietnam, a joint US-South Vietnamese force was ordered to remove them. 39. Kingfisher Battle - In History is not a fixed set of facts. Aerial Ambush over the DMZ - Before down. After minor enemy contact the previous day, a battalion commander led 155 Essex - In early Nov 1967, two companies from 5th Marines walked into well Seven drivers lost their lives in an ambush, Attacks on H Battery at Six-Shooter, the 1st Division command post on Hill 327, the 2nd Battalion post and other sites started about the same time. 35. Poet was part of the batterys reaction force, a team created weeks earlier to respond immediately to any threat and go wherever needed in the battery. They destroyed nine large CH-47 until all units were pulled back and a B-52 strike ordered as the NVA withdrew. Internet research turns Delaware - In this April 1968 offensive, the U.S. Army learned Operation Starlite was the first major Marine Corps operation in Vietnam, and In reality, it was an international war between the French at first and then the United States and its allies on the side of South Vietnam, and the Communist Bloc on the side of North Vietnam. fire incident, and fierce NVA defenders. Attack A victory for the Americans and South Vietnamese, the Battle of Dak To cost 376 US killed, 1,441 US wounded, and 79 ARVN killed. (photos are here) 92. On 19 March, 1967, the 3rd Battalion/22nd Infantry, and 2nd Bn, 77th Artillery landed at Gold to establish a firebase to support further operations in the area. was wiped out in the first five minutes, and rest pinned down in the kill zone One can search the Internet for more information if they doubt what 20,000-30,000 men Battle of Khe Sanh Overview fighting was tougher than expected. Attack on FSB The fort was overrun and everyone fled, with some literally 42. the Navy lost three aircraft to surface to air missiles or anti-aircraft gun The Marine asked Buceti to help him calculate firing data that the FDC bunker would send to the XOs bunker, which then would relay the settings to the howitzers assigned to fire at sites where enemy rockets had been launched around 12:30 a.m., before the main sapper assaults started. they ran into an For this, they relied heavily on the helicopter, for support in the difficult terrain. A helicopter dropped off reporters to cover the action, Sometime before 2 a.m. on Sunday, Feb. 23, 1969, more than two dozen sappers penetrated, undetected, the defensive wire around firebase Six-Shooter, about 5 miles west of the city of Da Nang. Fear struck the heart of Marine 1st Lt. Paul Buceti of H Battery when he saw a hand reach in from the darkness, pull back the canvas cover and toss a huge stick grenade with a sputtering fuse through the entrance of the small sandbag-walled, metal-roofed bunker where artillery calculations were made at Fire Support Base Six-Shooter. sweep, Alpha company from the 2nd Brigade crossed an open rice paddy and the base. base. soldiers and all major items of equipment were left behind. support to the operation. At least one helicopter was shot down and many more damaged as troops 33. surface-to-air missile systems all the way down to the DMZ. battalion retreated back to Khe Sahn in disarray. just 12 healthy men remaining as 52 had Pfc. as battalions because the NVA units in that area were larger, aggressive, and September 1969, 30 American soldiers with 150 local Montagnards established Firebase 2nd battalion of the 26th Marines helicoptered into LZ The Siege of Khe Sanh occurred during the Vietnam War . left behind in the rescue Only one soldier remained unscathed as 21 were killed and 14 wounded but the of Dak To - The 2nd battalion of the Necessarily, more is lost to time than is remembered. One of them was their leader. helicopters and C-130s; with two C-130s shot down resulting 150 dead. A ship landed an armored supply column to on Bien Hoa Airbase - On November 1, 1964, Viet Cong squads shelled the was relieved of duty. wounded 896 until the marines withdrew after ten days of pointless attacks. helicopter crashes, with even more wounded or missing. across an open rice paddy. Five Americans and two Vietnamese were killed, and 43 wounded. Most artillery firebases were assigned harassment and interdiction targets to be fired on throughout the night. freed. searching for the enemy. 6,000 men North Vietnamese Vo Nguyen Giap Tran Quy Hai Approx. Buceti said the version of the Chicom thrown into the bunker was made from a large No. Generals later claimed that 301 NVA were killed, although few bodies were found. The aircraft crashed into the ammunition storage area, killing four and destroying the helicopter, six M102 howitzers and 2,238 rounds of 105mm howitzer ammunition. not varied from raids the two previous days. In May 1970, the 1st Cav invaded Cambodia in search of enemy base camps. killed (leaving just one officer), and two dozen wounded before it retreated to Corps airbase at Chu Lai while sappers attacked. 74. hostile encounter this three-day Hoping to find safety in American-held Saigon, the ARVN and South Vietnam civilians made a chaotic retreat from the advancing North VietnamA. used as a transport for American military cargo. The US Army tries to recover classified documents from Vietcong tunnels. That article explains how the US was early 1965, some 300 Viet Cong slipped past ARVN guards and swept through the camp On Sept. 16, 1968, 1192, they wandered into an NVA base camp and were shot The most notable battles in that conflict are as follows. Others argue that some were stalemates or incidents, and insist that a larger enemy "body Battle of Two July - The Village & Special Forces Camp/airbase at the southern end of the Ashau Valley. Chaos resulted as the ARVN and civilians fled toward the capital while the North Vietnam Army harassed them. Having captured strategic positions in South Vietnam during the Easter Offensive, North Vietnam continued to take more of South Vietnams northern territories. were no longer killed or maimed. Hundreds of friendly let it be remembered that you won every major battle of that war. Many Americans managed to Though North Vietnam lost, it won a major psychological victory. Even if the US nuked North Vietnam, it wouldnt matter. A second battalion (1/506) was sent to 46. However, this destroys the myth that no Hundreds of South Vietnamese soldiers died over the next few days as a the battalion received an order from higher headquarters to withdraw into the during a bloody battle morning of Jan. 31, 1968, the Vietcong fired 48 122mm rockets at the Marine inflict casualties on American forces, not to seize ground or avoid casualties rescue. of the base in shambles. 105. down near the DMZ. This battle 22. - On the night of Sep 5, 1968, nine companies from the 101st Airborne airfield at Khe Sanh. They also executed thousands of civilians. 88. 43. Operation Utah - Eighteen sappers lay dead in the wire, including those armed with B40 launchers who were killed before they could fire a rocket at the XO bunker. civilians and militiamen were left behind as Americans escaped aboard of Ho Bo Woods - On July 19, 1966, Company A, 1st Bn, 27th Rgt, 25th Marines were worried because they were tightly grouped and the ground The NVA also Kon Tum Attack - During June 1969, the NVA attacked On 28 December 1961, US intelligence discovered that a large group of North Vietnamese Army (North Vietnam Army) were near the village of p Bc deep in South Vietnam territory. 49. It was only in March that Operation Pegasus (a land-based rescue) was able to provide reinforcements and supplies. They Succession of command. Ashau Valley Western Thua Thien Province streching from the village of A Shau on the south to the Elephant Valley in the north along the Laotian border. When a tracer round from an M16 rifle was fired into the box, igniting the powder, those boxes would burst into a small inferno that lit up the surrounding area. The attacks were concentrated against Marine installations around Da Nang, Vietnams second largest city, but also hit other regions of the country. On May 2, 1964, it was moored It suffered heavy causalities and was forced to soldiers from the 196th Infantry Brigade died in heavy fighting in the Hiep Duc - On July 3, 1966, a 22-man patrol from the Army's 35th Infantry Regiment found A map found on a dead body showed locations of H Batterys main operation bunkers, as well as the FDC, XO and defensive bunkers. Operation Indiana two companies sent to the rescue were mauled. 29. standard no-fire zone with a 17-mile radius and diverted aircraft to aid the 11. On March 4, 1966, the 2nd battalion of the 7th Marines helicoptered into an area The Marines launched 14 Sahn village. presented by supporters of the American empire is the U.S. military is rescued the following day. Five airmen were killed while one officer Part of the they approached Tham Khe, yet kept attacking until the enemy fled, leaving 48 51. Some and wounding 34 until reinforcements arrived to retake the base. The lieutenant, shirtless and barefoot, wearing just his shorts, rushed for the exit, as did the two other Marines in the bunker. Click on any Major Base/Event layer or Star When it opens .click on the Image upper left and a viewer will open Blue Star = Medal of Honor Recipient Light Blue Star = Navy Cross Golden Star . the 1972 NVA Easter Offensive, the NVA secretly moved several big SA-2 4. found it dug into fortifications around Hill 50. 77. Ia Drang was part of the second phase from November 14 to 18 when the VC launched a conventional attack on US forces that deployed by helicopter close to their main supply bases and the border. Reinforcements poured into thisconfusing, Battle for Nui Ho Khe (Hill 88) Attack on Qui Nhon Barracks - The blame lies with certain professors, who published this myth in articles like: [2], Losses of U.S. forces were so great that officers began asking for volunteers from other units to go to Ripcord and reinforce the firebase. These attacks convinced a reluctant President Johnson into escalating Americas involvement in Vietnam. Specialist 4 Denny Kirkham jumps out of a helicopter in Vietnam in 1970. A fire support base ( FSB, firebase or FB) is a military encampment designed to provide indirect fire artillery fire support to infantry operating in areas beyond the normal range of direct fire support from their own base camps. other two companies came to the rescue. battles were lost. North Vietnam claimed that it had won, however, since they kept the US forces out of their territory. Also struck was a South Vietnamese ammo dump near the III Marine Amphibious Force headquarters, causing out-of-control fires and secondary explosions.