The first car imported into Ireland was a Benz Velo which arrived in 1898. The remaining innovationsthe automatic transmission and drop-frame constructioncame in the 1930s. 2.2 1906. France. Chicago Electric Motor Car Company was an American manufacturer . 122-124. A four-wheeler, despite the name. In the case of the Runabout, necessity was indeed the mother of invention. From 1931 through 2007, Ford was the world's leader in car sales, and it still is the top automobile manufacturer in the world by vehicle unit sales. The 1901 Mercedes, designed by Wilhelm Maybach for Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft, deserves credit for being the first modern motorcar in all essentials. In 1910, the company. Thirty American manufacturers produced 2,500 motor vehicles in 1899, and some 485 companies entered the business in the next decade. Harry S. Houpt Manufacturing Company: (See Houpt (1909); The "New Departure Manufacturing Company" (, Hydromotor Car Manufacturing Company (19141917), Krastin Automobile Company (19011904), based in Cleveland, Maxim Motor Tricycle (1895; Maxim-Goodridge Electric 1908), Murray Motor Car Company (19161921; Murray-Mac 19211929), Pacific Motor Vehicle Company (19001904), Phipps-Grinnell (1911; Phipps Electric 1912), Pontiac Spring and Wagon Works (19071908), Real Cyclecar (1914; Real Light Car 19141915), Worth (J.M.) Electric: Anderson Electric, internal-combustion: Albatros, Alda, Arista, Cognet de Seynes, Hda, La Roulette, SCAP; light car: Luxior, truck: Laffly, avant-train: Ponts, UK. Clymer, p. 206. By 1915 the price of a Model T had dropped to $440.00, and by 1925 a Model T could be bought for $290.00. 1910: The Ford Motor Company (FMC) opened its 60-acre Highland Park plant on January 1 in an effort to meet the unprecedented demand for the Model T. To keep up with demand, Henry Ford scrapped all existing manufacturing machines and developed more specialized tools for the production process. Russia. Electric: Lems; steam (and internal-combustion): Albany; internal-combustion: Attila, Elswick, Kyma, Lea-Francis, Lee Stroyer, Standard, Vauxhall, Whitlock; avant-train: Adams; motorcycle: Chater-Lea, New Hudson, Wilkinson Sword, US. Most Popular Car Companies Of America General Motors: Chevrolet, Buick, GMC and Cadillac In 1913, the United States produced some 485,000 of the world total of 606,124 motor vehicles. Internal-combustion: Altham, Black, Electric & internal-combustion: Brewster, Haynes-Apperson, France. Electric: American Juvenile Electric, Detroit Electric; internal-combustion: Allen Kingston, Anderson, Carter Twin-Engine, Continental, Corbitt, Fuller, Griswold, Maryland, Kiblinger, Oakland, Regal, Speedwell; high wheeler: Eureka, Hatfield, Single Center, Staver; roadster: CVI; runabout: Albany, Colt Runabout, Kermath, Marvel, Nielson, France. In order to survive the competition of 100 different brands of horseless carriages, his early 1900 cars had to be manufactured in a different way. He was ahead of his time when he had the intuition that gasoline, which was then abundant and cheap, would fuel fuel the early 1900s cars as well as future cars. By 1936 GM claimed 43 percent of the U.S. market; Ford with 22 percent had fallen to third place behind Chrysler with 25 percent. Despite his youth, he perceived that steam engines had a tendency to explode. Internal-combustion: Morris, Perry, Woodrow, WW; light car: Ace, Lucar; cyclecar: Armstrong, Athmac, Baker & Dale, Bantam, BPD, Britannia, Broadway, Carlette, Dallison, Dewcar, LAD, Lester Solus, Vee Gee, Warne, Wilbrook, Wrigley; motocycle: Montgomery, US. So, car manufacturers, GM included, initially complied: they retrofitted their models with electric motors and sold them throughout California. Electric: Electromobile; internal-combustion: Asquith, Imperial, John O'Gaunt, Sunbeam, paraffin fuelled: Ralph Lucas; cyclecar: Campion; light car: Ralph Gilbert; voiturette: Wolseley; motorcycle: Matchless, Singer, US. The automobile stimulated participation in outdoor recreation and spurred the growth of tourism and tourism-related industries, such as service stations, roadside restaurants and motels. Clymer, pp. Detroits Big Three carried Sloanism to its illogical conclusion in the postwar period. The owner had to keep the vehicle in faultless condition for five years and it had to be provided to the army administration in case of a need. Although a few expensive items, such as pianos and sewing machines, had been sold on time before 1920, it was installment sales of automobiles during the twenties that established the purchasing of expensive consumer goods on credit as a middle-class habit and a mainstay of the American economy. Internal-combustion: Enrico Bernardi, Russia. Coey & Company (1901-1902) Registered Manufacturers 1900s CA Coey & Company Automotive manufacturer of Chicago , Illinois , USA from 1901 to 1902. harp funeral notices merthyr tydfil best owb holster for s&w governor how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. bosch b22ct80sns01 ice maker not working; how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. The construction of streets and highways, one of the largest items of government expenditure, peaked when the Interstate Highway Act of 1956 inaugurated the largest public works program in history. After peaking at a record 12.87 million units in 1978, sales of American-made cars fell to 6.95 million in 1982, as imports increased their share of the U.S. market from 17.7 percent to 27.9 percent. Chevrolet Malibu 245,861. The absence of tariff barriers between the states encouraged sales over a wide geographic area. This is why he was granted his patent, and is regarded as its inventor. 2.1 1905. Chevrolet TrailBlazer and TrailBlazer EXT 244,150. Sloans philosophy was that the primary object of the corporation was to make money, not just to make motorcars. He believed that it was necessary only that GMs cars be equal in design to the best of our competitors it was not necessary to lead in design or to run the risk of untried experiments.. Internal-combustion: Aquila Italiana, Fial, Peugeot-Croizat, SCAT, SPA, Standard, UK. by manufacturer, make, country/region and type BMW Daewoo DaimlerChrysler EVOBUS Fiat Ford Fuji-Subaru GM Honda Hyundai Iribus Isuzu MAN Mazda Mitsubishi Navistar Nissan . Automotive Industry Growing Pains The number of active automobile manufacturers dropped from 253 in 1908 to only 44 in 1929, with about 80 percent of the industry's output accounted for by Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, formed from Maxwell in 1925 by Walter P. . In 1980, 87.2 percent of American households owned one or more motor vehicles, 51.5 percent owned more than one, and fully 95 percent of domestic car sales were for replacement. Clymer, p. 153. Said to be the cheapest car ever built. Built in Indiana. In addition to helping invent the telegraph, the Morse code assigned a read more, Unlike technologies such as the light bulb or the telephone, the internet has no single inventor. Instead, it has evolved over time. Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal called the four-cylinder, fifteen-horsepower, $600 Ford Model N (1906-1907) the very first instance of a low-cost motorcar driven by a gas engine having cylinders enough to give the shaft a turning impulse in each shaft turn which is well built and offered in large numbers. Deluged with orders, Ford installed improved production equipment and after 1906 was able to make deliveries of a hundred cars a day. Internal-combustion: Ader, Ardent, Chenard-Walcker, Maillard, Nanceene, Otto; voiturette: Chainless, Soncin; motorcycle: Buchet, Castoldi, Germany. Founder was later the author of Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia. As the best of the worst, the Nissan name should come as a surprise. Clymer, p. 210. A period of American history that can appropriately be called the Automobile Age is melding into a new Age of Electronics. US. The automobile changed the architecture of the typical American dwelling, altered the conception and composition of the urban neighborhood, and freed homemakers from the narrow confines of the home. Within a few years, he began manufacturing automobile parts. Steam: Tractobile, Kent's Pacemaker, Porter Stanhope, Skene, Steamobile; electric: Hewitt-Lindstrom, National; internal-combustion: Auburn, Canda, California, Eureka, Holley, Keystone, Knox, Lozier, Peerless, Rambler, Stearns-Knight; tractor: Samson; truck: Detroit, France. Internal-combustion: Bugatti, FL, La Ponette, Le Zbre, Italy. 2 Brass era. No other historical force has so revolutionized the way Americans work, live, and play. It went as fast as 20 miles per hour, which was described in the newspaper. The California Air Resources Board required the top seven auto-manufacturers to make 2% of its fleet emissions-free by 1998, 5% by 2001, and 10% by 2003. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Internal-combustion bus/truck: Bssing, UK. Produces cars under 13 brands, including Chevrolet, Buick, and Opel. Internal-combustion: All British Ford; motorcycle: Cotton, US. And quality deteriorated to the point that by the mid-1960s American-made cars were being delivered to retail buyers with an average of twenty-four defects a unit, many of them safety-related. General Motors became the archetype of a rational corporation run by a technostructure. In response, the American automobile industry in the 1980s underwent a massive organizational restructuring and technological renaissance. Nowadays, when most people think of American cars, their minds go to the big three: Ford, GM, and Chrysler. In 1895, he established a company that made ball bearings for electric motors, streetcars, and bicycles. An unexpected turnout at the first New York Auto Show in 1900 showed the magnitude of the public's fascination with the automobile. Two brothers, Charles E. and James F Duryea, were the first to manufacture and market a successful gasoline-powered automobile. His companys Marconi radios ended the isolation of ocean travel and read more. UK. Forsyth (circa 1896) Franklin, Minnesota; only a prototype built. The early 1900s cars also benefited from major advances in automotive technology. He was trying to decide which car would need priority in production but fate intervened. Internal-combustion: All-British, Ladas, Marlborough, Rolls-Royce; light car: Jowett; tricar: Addison, Armadale; dual-control car: Academy; hybrid bus: Tilling-Stevens; motorcycle: Dot, US. Ames Co., Ames Body Corp., Ames Speedster, Ames Buggy Co., Carriage Woodstock Co., Ford Model T, Ames Motor Car Co", "Electric car for the average Joe not far away", http://www.northfield.org/files/REGuide031908.pdf, "Renaissance Cars Inc. / Zebra Motors Inc", Dixie Junior and Dixie Tourist (1908-1910, "The Victor Page Automobile & The Victor W. Page Corp", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States&oldid=1142816746, American Automobile Manufacturing Company (19111912), Anderson Carriage Manufacturing Co. (19071910), Aurora Automatic Machinery Co. (19071909), Bean-Chamberlain Manufacturing Co. (19011902), Cornish-Friedberg Motor Car Co (19071909), Chadwick Engineering Works (19041916, 1960), De Mars Electric (19051906; Blakeslee Electric 1906; Williams Electric 19061907; Byrider Electric 19071910), Detroit-Speedster (19131914; Saginaw Speedster 1914), Eagle Rotary (19141915; Eagle-Macomber 19161918), Economy (19161919; Economy-Vogue 1920; Vogue 19211922), Flanders Manufacturing Company (19121914). By 1926, 75% of all car buyers were entering into credit purchase agreements. If you thought electric cars were new . In 1919, General Motors and Dupont introduced the concept of buying a car on credit. France. Olds Motor Works became the city's first major carmaker when it relocated . 23, 210. Manufacturers funneled their resources to the military during World War II, and afterward automobile production in Europe and Japan soared to meet growing demand. Karl Benz's vehicle was the first true automobile, entirely designed as such, rather than simply being a motorized stage coach or horse carriage. Copyright 1991 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. The internet got its start in the United States more than 50 years ago as a government weapon in the Cold War. List of manufacturers A Abarth Alfa Romeo Alpine Aston Martin Audi B Bentley Bolwell BMW Bufori Bugatti C Caterham Chery Chevrolet Chrysler Citroen D Dodge F Ferrari Fiat Ford G Great Wall Genesis H Haval Holden Honda Hyundai I Infiniti Isuzu J Jaguar Jeep Given the American manufacturing tradition, it was also inevitable that cars would be produced in larger volume at lower prices than in Europe. Internal-combustion: Audibert & Lavirotte, Berliet, Delahaye, France. Why are all major auto manufacturers headquartered in or near Detroit? Distinct from the Mason steamer. During the course of the 20th centur . Cars that had been nursed through the Depression long after they were ready to be junked were patched up further, ensuring great pent-up demand for new cars at the wars end. Since they were all virtually handmade, the cars were outrageously expensive. Trucks and ambulances were used in great numbers during the war, and the war proved to be a testing ground for automotive design. In 1900 there were only 4,192 passenger cars built in the. But by the end of the century they had split up, destroyed by envy and greed. Read more. Hybrid: Pieper; internal-combustion: Nagant, Pipe; voiturette: Antoine, France. Later in 1900, Henry Vale imported three Benz cars from Germany. In this article, you will find the most popular automakers from every single country, other active auto manufacturers and even the non active car makes by each country. Its high chassis was designed to clear the bumps in rural roads. On Thanksgiving Day, 1895, in what was dubbed the Race of the Century, Frank Duryea won a 54-mile race from Jackson Park in Chicago to Evanston and back again. and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later . Fords ideas truly revolutionized car manufacturing by developing the first assembly line in 1914. Clymer, p. 90. From 1912 to 1923, he produced about 3,700 Kline Kars locally in a variety of models, most of which were expensive, priced from around $2,000 to $3,500. Each worker had a specific relatively simple task to perform as compared with assembling an entire engine. Annual production has nearly doubled . Unrelated to the steam car company. They were successful in the beginning but it was a short-lived success. Further, many foreign car companies including. All Rights Reserved. In the 1920s the automobile became the lifeblood of the petroleum industry, one of the chief customers of the steel industry, and the biggest consumer of many other industrial products. Steam and gasoline, based in. 9. Steam: Aultman, Binney & Burnham, Covert, Desberon, Hidley, Hudson, Reading Steamer, Stearns, White; internal-combustion: Altman, Apperson, Buffalo, Buffum, De Dion, Empire, Marion, Pierce-Arrow, Schaum; touring car: Austin; runabout: Stevens-Duryea; high wheeler: Holsman; motorcycle: Indian, France. An electric car buzzes along the road of a downtown street, with pedestrians and fellow drivers alike stopping to stare at the wealthy owners inside. Electric: Electricar; internal-combustion: Janmian, Jouffret, Radior; cyclecar: Able, Ajams, Astatic, La Comfortable, De Maray, Elfe, Kevah, Santax; sports car: Fonlupt, Germany. No crap, we promise. Electric: Rauch and Lang; internal-combustion: Aerocar, Ardsley, Ariel, Cartercar, Corwin, Crown, Harrison, Haynes, Silent Knight, Pullman, Rainier, Selden, Soules, Stoddard-Dayton; touring car: Detroit-Oxford, Diamond T, Gas-au-lec, Lambert, REO, USA Daimler; roadster: Walker, Western; light car: Bell, buggy: Deal, Hammer; motorcycle: Excelsior-Henderson, Harley-Davidson, Shawmobile, Belgium. Electric: Argo Electric, Buffalo Electric, Church-Field; internal-combustion: Anna, Briggs-Detroiter, Crane & Breed, Pathfinder, Standard; touring car: Miller, Westcott; light-car: Lad's Car, Little; tricar: American Tri-Car, motorcycle: Cyclone; truck: Brockway, Palmer-Moore, France. Here are the nine oldest car brands and companies that are still manufacturing vehicles today! by manufacturer by country/region 1999-2000. by country/region and type 1999-2000 for passenger cars for light commercial vehicles for heavy trucks for buses and coaches. These early 1900s cars were a pain in the behind. Car factories, production and processing plants, textile manufacturing and factory assembly lines are a few examples of industry jobs held by men in the 1900s. Thus engineering was subordinated to the dictates of stylists and cost-cutting accountants. During the 1920s the industry became the backbone of a new consumer goods-oriented society. History. In 1897, Baker built an electric car in a shop conveniently located near electrical and mechanical engineering firms that could provide the necessary parts. And Tesla, of course, has built an entire business on. One of three companies by this name. It was a blacksmiths son from Lansing, Michigan who put the automobile on the main streets of America. More Auto Topics to Explore: 1930s & 40s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s & 90s 1937 Nimbus Luxus 1936 DKW SB 500 A 1940 Crocker 1951 Vincent HRD Series B Rapide 1951 Whizzer Pacemaker Several subcontractors hired by Olds later became famous for their own accomplishments. Steam: American; internal-combustion: Chrysler, Junior R, Pennant, Germany: Hanomag, Sablatnig-Beuchelt, Seidel-Arop, Italy: Amilcar Italiana, Maggiora, Moretti, UK: Brocklebank, Invicta, Jappic, McEvoy, MG, France: Alma, Arzac, Chaigneau-Brasier, Constantinesco, Lambert, Ratier, SAFAF, Sensaud de Lavaud, Tracta, Germany: Daimler-Benz, Gutbrod, Mercedes-Benz, UK: Arrol-Aster, Avro, Streamline (Burney Car), USA: Falcon-Knight, Graham-Paige, LaSalle, USA: American Austin, Blackhawk, Cord, Roosevelt, Ruxton, Viking, Windsor, USA: De Vaux, Hoffman (Detroit automobile), UK: Aveling-Barford, British Salmson, Rytecraft, USA: Albatross, Crosley, truck: Peterbilt, France: Chappe et Gessalin, Mochet, Rovin, Italy: Bandini, Cisitalia, Stanguellini; Trucks: Astra Veicoli Industriali, USA: American Motors Incorporated, Frazer. US. They were discontinued for various reasons, such as bankruptcy of the parent company, mergers, or being phased out. These were the pioneers, proponents of early 1900s cars. Electric: Joel-Rosenthal; internal-combustion: Accles-Turrell, Geering; voiturette: Argyll; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Allard, Anglo-American; motorcycle: Coventry-Eagle, OK-Supreme, Quadrant, Royal Enfield, US. Internal-combustion: Hispano-Suiza, UK. By 1920, the 200 American manufacturers that began the war were reduced to less than 40. How many cars were there in 1900? Car manufacturers do produce cheaper cars the same way as other items. Models and options proliferated, and every year cars became longer and heavier, more powerful, more gadget-bedecked, more expensive to purchase and to operate, following the truism that large cars are more profitable to sell than small ones. The Dodge brothers who supplied transmissions to Olds were big players in the history of the automobile. The Readers Companion to American History. Motorcycle: Alexander Leutner & Co. Internal-combustion: Prsident (Tatra), Belgium. between 1895 and 1900 was located in Detroit. Below is a list of defunct United States automobile manufacturers from the 1800s to the present. The heavier outlays of capital and larger volume of sales that this necessitated ended the era of easy entry and free-wheeling competition among many small producers in the American industry. Clymer, pp. It is therefore noteworthy to make reference to the astounding results of this partnerships. Lowman and Drumm were eventually joined by others such as Peter Black, a German who came to Cleveland in the early 1830s and became a successful Cleveland carriage maker. Kimes, Beverly R. (editor), and Clark, Henry A. Detroit-based builder of "generic" cars without badges so dealers could badge them as desired. Trucks: KAZ; motorcycle: Minsk, UK: Astra, Fairthorpe, Rodley, Swallow Doretti, Soviet Union: ZiL, KAG; scooter: TMZ, Vyatka, UK: Peerless (Warwick), Scootacar, Tornado, Italy: ATS, Scuderia Serenissima, Lamborghini. Orders began arriving soon and unofficially, the American automobile industry was born as the brothers manufactured the first of 13 vehicles in 1896. It was fueled with hydrogen and ran on an internal combustion engine. The era of the annually restyled road cruiser ended with the imposition of federal standards of automotive safety (1966), emission of pollutants (1965 and 1970), and energy consumption (1975); with escalating gasoline prices following the oil shocks of 1973 and 1979; and especially with the mounting penetration of both the U.S. and world markets first by the German Volkswagen Bug (a modern Model T) and then by Japanese fuel-efficient, functionally designed, well-built small cars. The first prototypes of trucks and trailers appeared in March 1910 due to the subsidy law of 1908. Built by William H. Sharp. By 1927 replacement demand for new cars was exceeding demand from first-time owners and multiple-car purchasers combined. In 1923, the Checker Motors Corporation moved to Kalamazoo, Michigan. His name was Ransom E. Olds who was only 18 when he hooked a steam engine to a three-wheeled vehicle and took off for a ride around his neighborhood. Nevertheless, the horseless carriage was finding buyers, hence a niche in the marketplace, and demand for this new toy was growing. In addition to Pierce Arrow, Buffalo was home to many other car manufacturers, most of them short-lived, such as the Thomas Motor Company (1903-1918). The use of standardized interchangeable parts also produced a better product that could be easily repaired at lower cost. By the Auto Editors of Consumer Guide 1915 Cadillac V-8 Type 51 The majority were . Like Small Batch, a trendy restaurant. Car and truck maker, based in, Clymer, p. 190. Internal-combustion: Lancia, Marca-Tre-Spade, Temperino, UK. Although Olds and Cadillac developed the idea of standardized and interchangeable parts, it was Henry Ford who developed mass production and made possible rapid production of the early 1900s cars. During this time, closed cars that protected the drivers and passengers from sun and rain became more common. For manufacturers that went on to produce many models, it represents the start date of the whole brand; for the others, it usually represents the date of appearance of the main (perhaps only) model that was produced. Cars (or automobiles) make up approximately 74% of the total motor vehicle annual production in the world. 1.23 1904. 2.8 1912. . Most of the remaining independents were wiped out in the Great Depression, with Nash, Hudson, Studebaker, and Packard hanging on only to collapse in the post-World War II period. Traditional automakers including General Motors, Volkswagen, Daimler AG, and others are all investing heavily in electric vehicles. Internal-combustion rotary engine: Adams-Farwell. Electric: Hupp-Yeats, Century, Dayton Electric; internal-combustion: America, Ann Arbor, Chevrolet, Day, Gaylord, American Jonz (automobile) (The American), King, Komet, Marathon, Overland OctoAuto, Nyberg, Pilgrim of Providence, Rayfield, Stutz, Virginian, Willys; tractor: Mogul; fire-engine: Ahrens-Fox. 5, 178, 190. 1988 Chevrolet Beretta, Black. Cadillac. Producer of four-axle Octoauto and twin rear axle Sextoauto in. Owns 20% of IMM and 77% of GM Korea. Traduzioni in contesto per "car manufacturers and suppliers" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: You know, says Lechler, more than 100 years ago, the Stuttgart region developed such great innovative strength because there were so many car manufacturers and suppliers. In 1900, W.J.C Elliot imported a De Dion Bouton. Cool supercar stuff only. Bicycle mechanics J. Frank and Charles Duryea of Springfield, Massachusetts, had designed the first successful American gasoline automobile in 1893, then won the first American car race in 1895, and went on to make the first sale of an American-made gasoline car the next year. Its thirty-five-horsepower engine weighed. 1.21 1902. Read more. Based in Seattle. Steam: Montier & Gillet; electric: Krieger; internal-combustion: Grivel, Juzan, Socit Parisienne, Mors; voiturette: Decauville, Richard; avant-train: Amiot, UK. Steam: Black; steam tractor: Avery; internal-combustion: Buckeye gasoline buggy, France. Here are just some of the electric cars that were available in the early 1900s. Electric: Belmont; internal-combustion: Aland, American Junior,[4] Auto Red Bug,[4] Bush, Daniels, Dixie Flyer, Hackett, HAL, Jordan, Liberty, Sun, Yale; touring car: Barley, Marion-Handley, Canada. Electric: Oppermann; internal-combustion: Alldays & Onions, Grose, James and Browne, Madelvic, Star; tricar: Humber; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Arsenal, Eadie, Leuchters; motorcycle: Swift, US. Internal-combustion: Isotta Fraschini, UK. 2.7 1911. Internal-combustion: Imperia; hybrid: Auto-Mixte, France. Eric Foner and John A. Garraty, Editors. Distinct from DeSoto Motor Car Company. While Edison failed in producing adequate batteries, his vision of citywide electrical grids was becoming a reality: Between 1910 and 1920, access to electricity had boomed from that 3 percent to a . All rights reserved. Internal-combustion: AM, Ampre, Antoinette, Lion-Peugeot, Unic; light car: Doriot, Flandrin & Parant; voiturette and motorcycle: Alcyon, Italy. Clymer, p. 209. Cars and trucks, built in. List of car manufacturers of . Internal-combustion: Ascot, Donnet-Zedel; light car: Nardini, UK. Clymer, p.146. France. oldsmobile model r; buick model 10; ford model t; dodge brothers model 30; 1927 ford model a; 1931 chevrolet ae independence six; 1932 ford model 18 v-8 Suffice to say that the car industry has come a long way since then, but some old companies have stood the test of time. Many of the automotive innovations that we think of as being modern were in fact introduced in the 1920's. There were sharp hikes in fuel prices and queues of cars snaking from gas stations were a familiar sight. Distinct from Lewis Motocycle. By 1900, at least 100 different brands of horseless carriages were being marketed in the United States. Clymer, p. 207. The car costs roughly 7 times more than a. Steam: Century, Grout, Kensington, Keystone, Kidder, Leach, Liquid Air, Locomobile, Mobile (pre Stanley Steamer), Strathmore, Victor Steam, Waltham Steam; electric: American Electric, Baker, Columbia (taxi), Electric Vehicle, Quinby, Stearns, US Automobile, Van Wagoner, Woods; internal-combustion: American, Black, Bramwell-Robinson, Gasmobile, Gurley, Holyoke, International, Media, Oakman-Hertel, Packard (Ohio), Quick, Sintz, Belgium.