After a few years away from the camera as the wife of Fritz Mandl, an Austrian munitions magnate, Lamarr was signed by MGM and brought to the United States in 1937. Hedy Lamarr, the raven-haired Viennese beauty who became one of the reigning temptresses in Hollywood films in the 1930's and 40's, especially as Delilah vamping Victor Mature's Samson, was. Are you talking about Hedy Lamarr? Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian American actress during MGM's "Golden Age" who also left her mark on technology. Hedy Lamarr (; born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler, November 9, 1914 - January 19, 2000) was an Austrian-born American film actress and inventor. How old was Eleanor of Aquitaine when she died? Some writers referred to her plastic surgery move as a mistake, No one could tell what the effect would be like on television but when it comes to the movies, there was this shock on peoples faces when they came across some footage before the demise of Hedy Lamarr. Her 1966 autobiography, "Ecstasy and Me," filled with sexy anecdotes, some of them involving other women, became a best seller. Hedy Lamarr, a gorgeous actress from the 1940s. How old was Catherine Howard when she died? She married with Friedrich Mandl (77), Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. However, it wasnt until 1932 that Lamarr gained name recognition as an actress for her role in the controversial film, Ecstasy. The notoriety of the film brought Hollywood to her door. Trendy Review Valerie Harper Plastic Surgery. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. But she later sued, saying the manuscript prepared by the ghostwriter was full of distortions and errors. White Cargo is a 1942 film drama starring Hedy Lamarr and Walter Pidgeon, and directed by Richard Thorpe. Hedy's Folly: The Life and Breakthrough Inventions of Hedy Lamarr, the Most Beautiful Woman in the World. She was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1913, in Vienna; her father was a well-to-do Jewish banker and her mother was a concert pianist. Hedy Lamarr, the Austrian-born actress whose exotic glamour and sex appeal sparked a string of hit films of the '30s and '40s, was found dead in her home Wednesday. Only after Lamarr died, he found out she was his biological mother. Critics skewered her part in the movie; they thought she looked funny. Hedy Lamarr was born on November 09, 1914 (died on January 19, 2000, she was 85 years old) in Vienna as Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler. What a woman! She was reportedly producer Hal Wallis's first choice for the heroine in his classic 1943 film, Casablanca, a part that eventually went to Ingrid Bergman. One thing about Hedy Lamarr was throughout her career, her achievements were either given to someone else or they got ignored and this affected her in some ways. With this meeting, she secured her ticket to Hollywood where she mystified American audiences with her grace, beauty, and accent. Tom Sizemore, actor known for "Saving Private Ryan" and "Heat," dies at 61 After 1 year, they break up in 1952. She always lived in the best homes and had the finest furnishings. Though Hedy made millions of dollars from her acting, she spent lavishly. Soon she began work on Samson and Delilah, a biblical-oriented spectacular produced and directed by film legend Cecil B. DeMille. The film's success led to more parts, but it was not enough to ease her financial crunch. Originally designed to defeat the German Nazis, the system became an important step in the development of technology to maintain the security of both military communications and cellular phones. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. What Is The Most Effective Alternative To Liposuction? Ed Sheeran reveals wife was diagnosed with tumor while pregnant About the same time, Hedy asked her third husband, John Loder, for a divorce, while she told him she was pregnant with their second child. Updates? The Electronic Frontier Foundation jointly awarded Lamarr and Antheil with their Pioneer Award in 1997. She and Antheil talked about a variety of topics but of their greatest concerns was the looming war. a community just north of Orlando, Florida, where she died on January 19, 2000, at . She was known for her. Many rumors are swirling around about her remarkable body. Being blonde and died my hair black was told by a man I looked like hedy so I had sex with him and lost the love of my life. This was Hedy's second marriage. Austrian-born American actress Hedy Lamarr (1913-2000) was among the leading screen sirens of Hollywood in the 1940s. Hedy was 18 and Friedrich Mandl was 32 years old. Her estate was $3.3 million. Without the fame, fortune and glamour, she had found true love at last. Her screen name was said to be an homage to the 1920s screen beauty Barbara La Marr. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 7 Celebrities You Didnt Know Were Inventors, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hedy-Lamarr, Famous Scientists - Biography of Hedy Lamarr, Hedy Lamarr - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In its review, the show biz paper Variety disagreed. Hedy Lamarr, the star of the silver screen, certainly wasnt the greatest actress of the era, yet she had the allure of untouchable beauty, elegance and intelligence. But she contributed so much to an older generation. I just watched 'Algiers' - what a great movie. Directed by Alexandra Dean. Hedy would love ya. It's really a shame that she couldn't get recognized much sooner, but it was a chauvinistic society and studios during much of her life and her image couldn't be reconciled with her reality. Also, the device has become an integral aspect of modern spread-spectrum communication technology. Discovered as a teen-ager by Austrian director Max Reinhardt, she began in films as a script secretary and bit player. Lamarr was also a scientist, co-inventing an early technique for spread spectrum communications the key to many wireless communications of our present day. Lamarr was originally Hedwig Eva Kiesler, born in Vienna, Austria on November 9th, 1914 into a well-to-do Jewish family. , start time: 1953-04-10T00:00:00Z. Hedy was 28 and John Loder was 44 years old. Death Year: 2000, Death date: January 19, 2000, Death State: Florida, Death City: Casselberry, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Hedy Lamarr Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/hedy-lamarr, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Read full biography. "I read the patent," Franklin Antonio, chief technical officer of the cellular phone maker Qualcomm Inc., said in 1997. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. She adopted a son, James, in 1939, during her second marriage to Gene Markey. In this lesson, students will consider what life in America was like prior to Roe v. Wade. It seemed Hedy was still an icon, because later that same year Andy Warhol directed a 70-minute film entitled Hedy the Shoplifter. How old was Margaret Corbin when she died? Tiffany & Co. names BTS star Jimin as brand ambassador On November 22, 1980, the actress died at the age of 87. Lived 1914 - 2000. Hedy thought all of her marriages were unsuccessful because she always married the same type of man, a man she could feel sorry for. The daughter of a banker, Miss Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on Nov. 9, 1913, although some references say 1914 or 1915. Brigitte Bardot at her parents' house in Paris, 1954. Sorry about your lost love, though. Anyway, Robert Taylor played the leading man. Her parents were both from Jewish families. Barbara LaMarr (1896-1926), billed as "The Girl Who Is Too Beautiful," made an explosive Hollywood debut in 1920. Unfortunately, her next two movies were flops. The daughter of a banker, Lamarr was born Hedwig Kiesler in Vienna on Nov. 9, 1913, although some references say 1914 or 1915. Hedy born in the year 1914 had her first plastic surgery in the year 1960. How old was Maria Mitchell when she died? Y.F.. The incredible inventiveness of Hedy Lamarr. The Economist, November 23, 2017. in 1951. Best Known For: Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian American actress during MGM's "Golden Age" who also left her mark on technology. She was the daughter of Gertrud (Lichtwitz), from Budapest, and Emil Kiesler, a banker from Lember (now known as Lviv). Hedy turned him down. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Since 1949, she has appeared in 49 feature films. But she was hot, no one cared. Interestingly, Lamarr and Antheil were inducted into the Inventors Hall of Fame in 2014. Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian actress and inventor. Over the years, Hedy had her share of sordid sexual encounters. Her appearance looks perfect which is tough to have at her age. Today plastic surgery has plagued many celebrities. "Just as Guttenberg was to the written word, Hedy was to the spoken word, to the data," Loder said. 23 years ago. How old was Hildegard of Bingen when she died? New York: Zeitgeist Films, November 24, 2017. Lamarr was an Austrian American actress from the 1930s to the late1950s. She adopted a son, James, in 1939, during her second marriage to Gene Markey. She studied acting with Reinhardt in Berlin and was in her first small film role by 1930, in a German film called, Austrian munitions dealer, Fritz Mandl, became one of Lamarrs adoring fans when he saw her in the play, Camhi, Leslie. Her pale skin, almond eyes and dark hair gave her an exotic look, and her films included Tortilla Flat, in which she played a part-Mexican woman; White Cargo, playing the slave woman Tondelayo; and Lady of the Tropics. Most people save all their lives and leave it to somebody else. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. "All you have to do is stand still and look stupid.". Apart from being a crowd darling, she helped invent spread-spectrum communication techniques using frequency hopping. She once wanted to work at National Inventors Council in Washington, D.C., but was told she could do more for the fight against the Nazis by using her star status to sell war bonds. Camhi, Leslie. How old was Mary McLeod Bethune when she died? How old was Marie Curie when her sister Zosia died? How old was Hedy Lamarr when she made her invention? Her lasfilm was The Female Animal with Jane Powell in 1958. She and a friend, composer George Antheil, developed the idea further and received a patent in 1942. But Hedy demanded a lot more and eventually got it! Born in Vienna on November 9th, 1914 (she died in Florida on January 19th, 2000) her name was Hedwig Kiesler and she came from a wealthy Jewish family. APA: Cheslak, C. (2018, August 30). In 1940 Lamarr met George Antheil at a dinner party. How much was Hedy Lamarr worth when she died? An only child, Lamarr received a great deal of attention from her father, a bank director and curious man, who inspired her to look at the world with open eyes. . Hedy splashes along in the movie "Ecstasy.". How old was Susanna Dickinson when she died? Somehow, though, the film was completed. Information pulled from WIKI. The Viennese-born Lamarr became a Hollywood film star after immigrating to the United States in 1937, yet it was another of her achievements that could qualify her for immortality: co-inventing technology to help radio-guided torpedoes avoid enemy detection. In Hedy's book, she wrote that she had poor taste in scripts as well as husbands. She wrote, How I understand poor old beast, as in the classic tale Beauty and the Beast. At age 16 she enrolled in Max Reinhardts Berlin-based dramatic school, and within a year she made her motion picture debut in Geld auf der Strasse (1930; Money on the Street). Hedy wrote that she was miscast. After its creation, Lamarr and Antheil sought a patent and military support for the invention. D uring the height of her movie career, Hedy Lamarrwho was born on this day, Nov. 9, in 1914got most of her press for her acting roles and for her many marriages and divorces. It was at this point in her life that she came under the guidance of . "My problem is I'm a hell of a nice dame," she said in a 1970 interview. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. A cemetery posted a personal ad for a goose whose mate died. William Frawley, the Iowa-born vaudevillian whose quick-witted comebacks and grumpy but lovable portrayal of Fred Mertz on the legendary sitcom "I Love Lucy" endeared him to millions of Americans, died on this day in history, March 3, 1966.. It is a common solution for many celebrities to look good once again. All Rights Reserved, Glamour star Hedy Lamarr is found dead at home at 86, Fed raises interest rates by 0.5%, the highest rise since 2000, Here are the 14 inductees for the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. She said she had been interviewed by ghostwriters who had recorded her memoirs, and then she had given those to her business manager, who published them without her authorization. 1930-1933 Lamarr begins her acting career. Hedwig had a calm childhood, but it was cinema that fascinated her. The method she developed was not used at the time but since the '80s, high-tech versions of the concept, called "spread spectrum," have been used in some cordless phones, military radios and wireless computer links. Later! I did what I did for love. Born to Bank Director and Pianist Upon the release of her first American film, Algiers, co-starring Charles Boyer, Lamarr became an immediate box-office sensation. Now she is also included in the list of plastic surgery celebrities. Well never share your email with anyone else, Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor who pioneered the technology that would one day form the basis for todays WiFi, GPS, and Bluetooth communication systems. This popular line soon became part of the shtick of many nightclub comics. Critics criticized the story, but Hedy's acting was very good. (1941) and Tortilla Flat (1942). (The longest of Hedy's six marriages was six years.). She was considered the most beautiful woman in Hollywood. Miss Lamarr, who was both a Hollywood pinup and a born tinkerer once granted a communications technology patent, was found dead in her home Wednesday. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. No, she died on 01/19/2000, Money is to be enjoyed.. The death was not suspicious, he said. Retiring from movies in 1958 (except for a cameo appearance in Instant Karma, 1990), Lamarr subsequently resurfaced in 1966 and 1991 when she was arrested on, and later cleared of, shoplifting charges; when she sued the collaborators on her 1966 autobiography Ecstasy and Me for misrepresentation; and when she took director Mel Brooks to court for including a character named Hedley Lamarr in his western spoof Blazing Saddles (1974). A film star during Hollywood's golden age, Lamarr has been described as one of the greatest movie actresses of all time.. After a brief early film career in Czechoslovakia, including the controversial Ecstasy (1933), she fled from her . Her American film debut came in 1938 with Algiers, co-starring Charles Boyer. In a 1942 Associated Press interview, she showed a reporter her house, complete with hen house and homemade curtains, and implored: "Now you will not write I am a glamour girl? But she later sued, saying the manuscript prepared by the ghostwriter was full of distortions and outright errors. They did not speak again for almost 50 years. Regarding the latter, in 1957 she produced an execrable portrayal of Joan of Arc in The Story of Mankind. The marriage lasted two years before Hedy divorced this sixth and final husband. While Lamarr didn't receive the widespread recognition she deserved for the groundbreaking technology she invented, she was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame posthumously in 2014. She married with Gene Markey (84), Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. DeFore, John. She was reputedly producer Hal Wallis' first choice for the heroine Ilsa in the 1943 classic Casablanca, the part that eventually went to Ingrid Bergman. Hedy Lamarr (/ h d i /; born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler; November 9, 1914 - January 19, 2000) was an Austrian-born American film actress and inventor. Later! While she had an inventing table set up in her house, the small set allowed Lamarr to work on inventions between takes. "I'm sick and tired of being in the limelight," Lamarr told a New York radio station after the second incident. Hedy Lamarr was arrested twice for shoplifting, in 1966 and 1991, though neither arrest resulted in a conviction. It was a small and accomplished family. But Strange Woman was only a mild success. And now the younger generation is benefiting from the unknown creative work that she did," her son, Anthony Loder, said in 1997. Glamorous Hedy Lamarr in a western? Their relationship ended abruptly and he moved in with another family. Hedy plays Delilah, while Victor Mature plays Samson. Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler, more commonly known as Hedy Lamarr, was a famous movie star of the 1930s and 1940s. Hughes took her to his airplane factories, showed her how the planes were built, and introduced her to the scientists behind process. Discover Hedy Lamarr's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. She played a wealthy adventuress and became a box-office sensation despite grousing by Boyer that she couldn't act. In September 1969, he when to court against charges from the Douglas County prosecutor. Born November 9. Often referred to as one of the most gorgeous and exotic of Hollywood's leading ladies, Lamarr made a number of well-received films during the 1930s and 1940s. } MLA:Cheslak, Colleen. During World War Two, Hedy and polymath George Antheil developed a frequency-hopping device that would keep the enemy from jamming radio-guided torpedoes. Hedy Lamarr was an actress during MGM's "Golden Age." In 1933, she received international recognition as the lead in Ecstasy. But even though Hedy Lamarr's star faded before her death, her genius mind and the causes that she was so passionate about were never forgotten. Seriable is a Celebrity Measurements, News, Movies & Latest TV Shows Website. As she was getting old, Hedy had to get these treatments to improve her appearance. The plastic surgery of Hedy Lamarr is mainly done on the face but today celebrities along with fixing their face also modify their skin, buttocks, breasts, and neck. Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian American actress during MGM's "Golden Age" who also left her mark on technology. Lamarr wasn't instantly recognized for her communications invention since its wide-ranging impact wasn't understood until decades later. They ended their 4 years marriage in 1947. Hedy was beautiful and she did have the right name. 1944: Austrian born actress Hedy Lamarr (1913 - 2000) stands with her hands on her hips, wearing a shimmering blouse decorated with cord. How old was Elizabeth Peratrovich when she died? "She brings to the picture an abundance of good looks, acting talent and enticement," its review said, praising her mastery of English and adding that with a little encouragement, "nothing apparently stands between her and success in Hollywood films.". Hollywood star Hedy Lamarr dies Michael Ellison in New York Thu 20 Jan 2000 14.30 EST Hedy Lamarr, the movie star who blended her billing as the most beautiful woman in the world with. . Talk about strange but true! How old was Elizabeth Cady Stanton when she died? Although she died in 2000, Lamarr was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame for the development of her frequency hopping technology in 2014. How much was Mae West worth when she died? Another side of her was described in the 1992 book Feminine Ingenuity. Not like undergoing plastic surgery gave her a monstrous look but what people saw came as a huge shock. Hedy's first Hollywood flick was Algiers, set in North Africa and released in 1938. How old was Eleanor Roosevelt when her father died? And I asked "Why does this in front go around, how does this work?" Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Alternate titles: Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler. How old was Anne Sullivan when her mom died? She didn't look terribly half-caste actually. Me stay." Lets explore the plastic surgery story of Hedy Lamarr. She was apprehended with $86 worth of merchandise. ", Miss Lamarr said she was "interested in everything.". She was married and divorced six times to Mandl, screenwriter Gene Markey, actor John Loder, nightclub owner Ernest Stauffer, oil millionaire W. Howard Lee and lawyer Lewis W. Boies Jr. She adopted a son, James, and had two children with Loder, Anthony and Denise. Lamarr knew she was worth a lot more than $125, so the two parted waysuntil Hedy decided she'd made a big mistake. Hedy Lamarrs Forgotten, Frustrated Career as a Wartime Inventor. The New Yorker, December 3, 2017. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Not a bad start for Hedy, an 18-year-old woman who wanted to be in pictures. Now Hedy could have her own career and a family too. Hedy Lamarr. About Hedy Lamarr She was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1914 in Vienna, Austria. How old was Bessie Coleman when she died? Her nickname was Kiesler Hedwig Eva Maria. In the early 1980s, Lamarr moved to Florida where she died, largely a recluse, of heart disease on January 19, 2000, at the age of 86. 'Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story': Film Review | Tribeca 2017., 'Most Beautiful Woman' By Day, Inventor By Night., Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Lessons in Leadership: The Honorable Yvonne B. Miller, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation. How old was Marie Antoinette when she died? Her nickname was Kiesler Hedwig Eva Maria. The double Oscar-winning actress had a long history of ill health and was being . Years after her screen career ended, she achieved recognition as a noted inventor of a radio communications device. Friends had said she ws legally blind and did not venture out on her own. "The most horrible whores are famous. According to her son, Anthony Loder, she showed an. Hedy Lamarr had the allure of untouchable beauty, elegance, and intelligence. Kelley Marks (author) from Sacramento, California on May 04, 2016: Hedy was broke until her autobiography was published, so, in a fashion, she was in rags for awhile. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. 5 Things that Happen when You Default on A Car Title Pachinko: The Most Popular Gambling Game in Japan. At the end of the movie, Hedy's character commits suicide with perhaps insufficient motivation. She showed a captivating vulnerability that men probably found irresistible. The daughter of a prosperous Viennese banker, Lamarr was privately tutored from age 4; by the time she was 10, she was a proficient pianist and dancer and could speak four languages. However, in 1997, Lamarr and Antheil were honored with the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Pioneer Award, and that same year Lamarr became the first female to receive the BULBIE Gnass Spirit of Achievement Award, considered the "Oscars" of inventing. and buried in While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. display: none; Lamarr married with John Loder (90), Her roles become progressively more important. Hollywood was decades away from such frankness, but it knew a beautiful face and it knew the value of the publicity Ecstasy engendered. they break up in 1941. Philipo from Nigeria on December 29, 2009: What a life! In its review, the show biz paper Variety disagreed. 1945) and Anthony (b. Her new screen name was said to be an homage to the 1920s screen beauty Barbara La Marr. I.have been studying Hedy Lamarr s career and you left out an important details and close to the end of her life a patent that she had jointly tsken out to vary radio signals for submarines ..which was never used ..but later when cell phones wifi and gps ..signals came out ..it was used ..she was honored in.the 1990 s and later for her contributions ..and her royalties are in the many millions ..so at the later end of her life ..she become very wealthy .sadly she was to old to v weak plus had become a recluse ..but at least her children benifited from it .please include this information on your reviews THANK YOU. Vienna Central Cemetery Such achievement has led Lamarr to be dubbed the mother of Wi-Fi and other wireless communications like GPS and Bluetooth. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The others did it for money.". Question: What was Hedy Lamarr worth when she died? The US Navy rejected it, but classified the technology and used it for ship communications after patent expired. The movie did well and the reviews were great, particularly for Hedy's performance. Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1914, in Vienna, Austria. How old was Bessie Blount Griffin when she died? Doing so prevented the interception of the radio waves, thereby allowing the torpedo to find its intended target. Interestingly, in Hedys book, she lists her birth date as November 9, 1915, but other sources show 1914 or 1913. But she claimed to scorn the glamorous image. This Actress of the Silver Screen Was Known as the Cold-Marble Star. Omissions? Also, Hedy stated on the Merv Griffin TV show in 1969 that Ecstasy and Me was not written by her. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! In 1938, she appeared in her first Hollywood movie, 'Algiers' opposite Charles Boyer. Hedy Lamarr often played a vamp or vixen in films. "Any girl can be glamorous," the actress, once billed as the world's most beautiful woman, told The Associated Press in 1942. Austrian-American actress and co-inventor of an early technique for spread spectrum communications and frequency hopping (1914-2000) - Hedy Lamarr was born in Vienna (capital of and state in Austria) on November 9th, 1914 and died in Casselberry (city in Seminole County, Florida, United States) on January 19th, 2000 at the age of 85. The Scintillating Scientist. Lamarr's film career began to decline in the 1950s; her last film was 1958's The Female Animal, with Jane Powell. . He was 30-years-old when he killed Vivian, and he hadn't been on the police force for long. Sent to finishing school in Switzerland,. After 2 years, She studied acting with Reinhardt in Berlin and was in her first small film role by 1930, in a German film called Geld auf der Strae (Money on the Street). But that's only part of her story. She was cremated and her ashes were scattered in the . So, she was hardly broke. Hedy Lamarr - Inventions, Movie & Spouses | Biography Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian American actress during MGM's "Golden Age" who also left her mark on technology. Yvonne B. Miller, her accomplishments, and leadership attributes, so they can apply persuasive techniques to amplify her accomplishments, leadership attributes, as well as those in leadership roles in their community. Her first picture working as such was Strange Woman. August 30, 2018. https://www.womenshistory.org/students-and-educators/biographies/hedy-lamarr. Her acting career faded in the mid-'50s, when she appeared in some Italian productions. Photo: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Hedy Lamarr, Birth Year: 1914, Birth date: November 9, 1914, Birth City: Vienna, Birth Country: Austria. This was to be the start of a legendary career. Among Lamarr's leading men were William Powell (Crossroads, The Heavenly Body); Spencer Tracy (Boom Town, Tortilla Flat); Clark Gable (Comrade X, also in Boom Town); Robert Taylor (Lady of the Tropics); and Ray Milland (Copper Canyon).