While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. Cody D.J. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. Many thanks for the commentary, There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. Hi Bill, As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. 50th, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. reconnaissance, Subcategory: Pacific Theater | Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. Washington (DC), 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. 30th, These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. They embody the ethos of doing more with less. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist 3RD DIVISION , There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. Company C, US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. The explosion killed him. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal Please note: Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. Are you still working on this blog? 1311, There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. for the US Marine Corps. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. This article does not contain any citations or references. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. 27th, For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. She passed away 10 years ago. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment Rosemarie is my mother in law. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. He was on the waterpolo team. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. ^j,0R| How a Japanese American Regiment Rescued WWII's 'Lost Battalion' For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. i* Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. Other units had similar grim statistics. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders.