In this article, you are going to learn about the various components and parts of a staircase and stair in details.. We’ll also talk about the requirements for a good stair and principles of design of stair. Often this is built into the surrounding walls so it goes unnoticed. Risers are cut to length in the field. Skirtboard is needed for both sides of a stairway.Order 10 1/2” or 11 1/2” skirtboard based upon your preferences and size of stairway. Stair Parts List Here is a simple list of the stair parts you will need to create your new or remodeled banister. For wall rail runs over 12′ use 4 handrail brackets. Order your pattern for iron balusters and select 3 iron balusters per foot. shows a bifurcated stair. Tread – A stair tread is the horizontal part of the step that a person will stand on, and along with the riser, is an integral part of a staircase. Order 1 tube of epoxy for every iron newel and 1 tube of epoxy for every 20-25 balusters. Cover buttons—caps used to conceal drill holes in timber stair parts. Most are made from wood or metal. “A Stair is a system of steps by which people and objects may pass from one level of a building to another.” A stair is to be designed to span a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps. Balcony Height – The vertical distance from the finish-floor to the top of the level railing. Stair Parts Terminology Dictionary Understanding the terms used to describe a staircase makes it easier to be specific about what you want when ordering your hardwood stairs and railings. See our types of staircases diagrams for more information. Some are built in place by woodworkers, finish carpenters, or stair makers. Stair design and construction is an important part of interior design, not only for the aesthetics that a staircase can provide, but because it enables us to be able to move from one level to another with ease. While steps are used almost everyday, most people give little thought to the fact that they are actually made up of several parts. Box newels may require wider landing tread. There are 2 stringers on a staircase. Stelten - Stelten is the Handrail Fixing we use on our Staircases Stelten is Short for Steel Tenon Step - the tread and riser combined. It is the top or horizontal surface to press beneath the feet. Look at the specific dimensions for each wood baluster to know the length you should order. Order cove to go under all landing tread. Order your length of riser as the same length as your treads. We’ve also listed each part below and link to where its listed on the site, so you can be sure to find the right stair part, quickly. In most situations, a staircase is an integral part of a home’s design and style. Bifurcated stairs. Note, that with this stair design, the last (top) riser is part of the landing or upper floor. Use 2 handrail brackets for runs up to 6′. It is trodden on while climbing or descending the staircase. Order shoes to match the size of your iron balusters. The schematic shows that circuit is completed and bulb is ON. Our stair part diagram lists the commonly used stair parts you’ll need for your stair design project. In these type of stairs the flight of stair turns 90 degrees art landing as it rises to connect two different levels. Order 48” or longer newels as necessary at turns on landings of stairs. Find beautiful, natural accents for your staircase with our selection of wood staircase parts. You can see where each part is by referring to the diagram above, as well as the photos of my staircase below. Toll-free customer service: 888.243.3339 An announcement about COVID-19 and the Stairway Shop. Count one tread per step. Diagram 8 Measuring tapered treads See para 1.18 15 Diagram 9 Alternating tread stair See paras 1.22–1.24 16 Diagram 10 Ramp design See paras 2.1–2.7 18 Diagram 11 Guarding design 22 Diagram 12 Typical locations for containment See Diagram 11 23 Diagram 13 Barrier siting See paras 3.7 and 3.8 23 Diagram 14 Barrier design See para 3.8 24 Others are factory manufactured, shipped to a building site, and installed by carpenters. Staircase diagram: Ideal tool to eliminate, consolidate and prioritize processes. Order apron 3/4” x 5 1/4” for every piece of landing tread. The tread is the horizontal element where we place our feet. Stair Diagram & Terminology The images below will give you a better understanding of stair parts for your new stair project or stair remodel. They can also be found at key junctures of a staircase, for example where there is a … While not indicated in our above staircase illustration, it’s the lip of the tread that extends beyond the top of the riser. Order 1 epoxy gun for your installation. Order angle shoes for kneewall installation or for handrail that is going up steps. Order a pin top 42” or 48” newel when handrail runs are longer than 8′ on balconies. Below are descriptions of each part. Order plowed handrail if you have wood balusters with a square top. Free Shipping on Orders over $1600*. Covid-19 Notice: We are still open and shipping orders. Balustrade – A rail system which includes handrail, newels and balusters. About ten years ago I was involved in an 18-month project to redesign a company in preparation for the acquisition of a new IT system. Count the number of steps. Copyright © 2020 StairSupplies™ - All Rights Reserved. A typical staircase is illustrated below with the main parts identified with more detailed definitions of each below. Tread. Nov 2, 2015 - If you don't know anything about stair parts, start with this diagram. Select a pin top newel that is either 42” or 48”. A level quarter with cap for turns. Carolina Stair Supply 316 Herrick Street Uhrichsville, Ohio 44683 Toll Free: 800.364.3269 Phone: 740.922.3333 Fax: 740.922.3330 Email: chadh@carolinastair.com Contact Us Order a starting fitting that complements your home. The newel is the main post at bottom and top that lends main support for the handrail banister. Some staircases include runners which is a strip of carpet down the center of the stairs which also flows down the center of the treads. So it is also called as L-stair. Quarter-turned half turned with few steps in between, and bifurcated stairs are some of such turned stairs. Order the correct plow to match your balusters. Above is our custom illustrated chart showcasing the different parts of a staircase . If you have return treads add 1.5 feet for each return. The Various Parts of a Staircase are as Follows: 01. Discover all the main parts of a staircase here with this helpful illustrated diagram pointing out each part of a staircase including baluster, stringer, tread, handrail, riser and more. Some staircases don’t have balusters. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. IMPORTANT: While we set out staircase dimensions above, it is important you check with your the building code applicable to your jurisdiction for precise staircase dimensions. Instead they have solid sides, often glass. Stairwayshop.com. The handrail is the part that forms the top of the railing. Tread. This diagram emphasizes the interconnected parts and emphasizes the importance of each part. Architecture. The apron runs under the landing tread and finishes the look. Article ... Stairs Diagram Stair Builder Parts Of Stairs Stair Detail Staircase Design Stair Design Staircase Ideas Stair Railing Railings. Most build codes require handrail to be returned to the wall. Here is an explanation of these parts of the stair in a little more detail: Stairwell – this is the vertical space or shaft in a building where the staircase will (or does) fit; Newel Post – These are the sturdy vertical posts that are at the top and bottom of the staircase. While not every set of stairs has every part, the parts work together to provide stability and strength. Some of the functional requirements of staircases are; In modern dwellings however it is usually desirable to open up t… Bowed starting steps are great for a grand entrance. Nosing is a small part of a tread that overhangs the riser. A Sure Tite is the best way to secure a newel to the frame of the house, Order 1 dowel screw for every wood baluster for a strong and tight installation, Order 1 or 2 dowel drivers for installing dowel screws into balusters. Select one shoe for the bottom of every baluster. We set out 10 custom diagrams of different types of staircases below as well as different stair options via material, features and space-saving designs. Order 3 wood balusters per tread. Wall rail is often used where codes require on stairs wider that 4′ on the side opposite of the handrail. Order a level quarter turn to turn the handrail back to the wall on each end of a wall rail. Step: This is a portion of a stair which is comprised of the tread and riser, and permits ascending or descending transitions from one floor to another. Standard riser height for residential home staircases is 7.75″. Suppose you want to OFF the bulb from the upper switch at top of stair ( (upper portion of staircase) ) simply Switch OFF the switch then circuit will break and the bulb will be OFF. The baluster also contributes to overall design of the staircase. Our stair part diagram lists the commonly used stair parts you’ll need for your stair design project. Some are wide (5 to 6 inches) while others narrow (2 inches). Be sure to also check out our “parts of a staircase” diagram and write-up. Order an iron newel or pin top newel in the middle of long handrail runs (longer than 8′). Order cover molding for under every tread. Don’t forget to add one for each flight of stairs for your total number of risers. Consider the above 2-way switch wiring diagram which has been used to control a bulb in staircase. If it is your first installation, order an extra tube of epoxy. • They depend upon the available space for stairs. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. Continue Reading Stair Section Diagram Now that the number of treads (4), and the tread depth (10.5 inches), and the riser height (7.25 inches) have been determined, we have the information that we need to layout the stair stringers. The Parts of a Staircase The Two Main Stair Components. Our stair diagram will help simplify your next stair remodel by learning the terminology. Newels are used at all changes of direction of handrail. Most building codes stipulate that stairs be no less than 36″ wide. The step is composed of the tread and riser. Order 1 Sure-Tite for every newel. Balustrades can be broken down into two types that are in … The epoxy system is self mixing and the epoxy gun is the only way to push the epoxy through the tube and mixers. Each half newel should have an opening cap that is cut in the field. For help with staircase spacing and configuration, see our detailed staircase configuration diagrams. The part of the stairway that is stepped on. It is also an editable graphic with text and icon placeholders. Standard tread depth (i.e. The baluster are the spindles that hold up the handrail. The measurement for the throat cut is from the inside the return to the other end of the tread or for a double return the measurement is from the inside of one return to the inside of the other return. The tread is the top or flat step surface. Stairway/Stairwell - the space/void provided for the stairs. Handrail comes in lengths of even feet. from riser to end of tread) is 10″. Order Shoe rail to cover knee wall or on landing tread if desired. The most common staircase terms you’ll hear include the following: stair railing, riser, newel post, stair landing, baluster (or spindle), tread, stringer, and nose. If you need any assistance in determining which stair parts and or wood species are right for your project, please Contact us by submitting an inquiry, or click to call (866) 226-6536. Also, read: What Is a Bar Bending Schedule | Preparation as Per Bs 4466 | Tolerances as Per Bs 4466 Parts of Staircase, Parts Names & Details Here’s an example. Order a single or double based upon your stair design. The most common parts of a stair case – Stair case jargon! Order your step pattern as a left hand, right hand or double. The riser is the vertical element that separates the treads. Order a rail bolt kit for any extra connections or splices in handrail. Explore. Order handrail brackets for attaching wall rail to the wall. Order 3 iron balusters per tread. Parts of a Staircase (Illustrated Diagram), 40 Black and White Foyer Decor Ideas (Photos), 25 Tricks to Make Your Foyer Look Luxurious (Without Blowing Through Retirement Savings). A rail bolt kit is supplied with fittings. Staircase measurement and configuration terminology. 2 Understanding Railing, Staircase & Everything in Between. View the stair parts diagram below as it outlines the two types of residential handrail systems if full detail. It’s typically 1/2″ to 1″ long. For staircases that are against the wall, there’s an open stringer which is exposed and a closed stringer which is the wall or is built into the wall. It is constructed to the same specifications (thickness) as any other flooring. Above is our custom illustrated chart showcasing the different parts of a staircase. As per below fig. For wall rail runs from 6′ to 12′ use 3 handrail brackets. Fixing kits—kits that include all the accessories needed to fix a handrail to a newel post. Staircases may be all sorts sizes and arrangements (with or without landings etc) to suit different properties but the main parts which go up to make any stair case are fairly common. The rail is the part of the railing system that you touch with your hand as you go up and down a stair. Stairs may be steep or gradual, narrow or wide, purely functional or grand and showy. Order one section of handrail for each flight of stairs and for balcony sections. A volute is the preferred choice for most homes. Following are the various components of staircase: Step. A stair is a set of steps leading from one floor to another. For homes, the tread is made of wood usually, but can be metal or even glass. Jul 15, 2012 - Diagram of a staircase with all the proper terminology - very helpful! Count the number of steps and multiple by 13” and add any extra needed. Tread is a scrap of the stairway that is stepped in. There may be minor stock issues on some items. Curtail Step: It is the starting step of the staircase, which projects out of the string. A support is typically required for the landing in a L type stair. The Stairway Shop provides wood balusters, railings & more. If desired, order a shoe for the top of each baluster. You can have highly ornate balusters or simple/plain. The riser is the portion of the staircase that rises vertically. This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. Landing tread is used along balconies, at landings. Order your skirtboard length by multiplying the number of treads by 13” and adding additional length for extension beyond the first and last riser. Your Source for Stairway Supplies. Be sure to choose long enough lengths to include miter cuts. StairSuppliesTM is a stair part manufacturer and specializes in top quality wood stair parts, and other stair supplies. The two main parts of the staircase are the tread and the riser. The stringer is the portion that supports or ties-together the steps. The post (also called a newel) is the vertical structure that connects the stair or floor to the railing system. Most balusters are long and designed to be cut to fit. Parts of a staircase. Architectural Styles. It’s on the side of the steps. Hopefully, the above stair diagram will help you understand each of the various stair parts, and come to grips with the terminology involved. Follow the steps in this simple guide to complete the list of stair parts that you will need for your project. We also offer a detailed stair part glossary for more information. There are a good number of staircase styles to choose from. The company had done massive process documentation as part of the As Is phase, and the time had come to develop the To Be design. This is what you step on ascending or descending the staircase. It’s usually made of the same material as the tread. Baluster – A decorative vertical member, used to fill the open area between the railing and the floor or tread, adding safety, support and stability to the balustrade. Wall rail is used in closed stairways such as to a basement. Email: info@stairpartsusa.com A step is composed of tread and riser. Order the length for each piece of landing tread needed. Diagram of a staircase Other optional parts of a staircase include the nosing, banister, and balusters. Fan shaped stairs PowerPoint Diagram Template, This is a color graphic design with five fan-shaped stairs. There are pictures and diagrams to show you all the parts of a staircase as well as detailed diagrams of how they go together. Use with a tandem cap, When a handrail ends into a wall order a newel that is split. Order the appropriate handrail fittings for each of the transitions. It’s the face of the steps. If the staircase has balusters, it sits on the balusters. A quarter turn stair is the one which changes its direction either to the right or to the left but where the turn being affected either by introducing a quarter space landing or by providing winders. A gooseneck is needed for transitions from steps to balconies. 02. If you have a curved or complex stairway, then the same steps apply, but you will need to adapt measurements to accommodate your specific stairs. As for the surface itself, hardwood, carpet, laminate, tile or even concrete is used. StairSupplies TM is a stair part manufacturer and specializes in top quality wood stair parts… Glossary of common stair terms. Newel posts - Newels are the large post found at the foot and at the top of any flight of stairs. Order 42” or 48” newels. Source: DIY DOCTOR Step. Order 3 wood balusters per foot. Order a starting step for volutes, turn outs and box newels (square is suggested for box newels). Staircase - the entire structure relating to a stair, comprising steps, treads, risers, strings, balustrading, landings etc. We’ve also listed each part below and link to where its listed on the site, so you can be sure to find the right stair part, quickly. Various Components or Parts of Staircase and their Details. Under the first fitting you will need either an iron newel or a pin top newel. Every newel should have a fitting. The room or enclosure of the building in which the stair is located is known as a staircase.. Bauhaus Architecture .. 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